Help
Options
Didn't know it?
click below
click below
Knew it?
click below
click below
Don't Know
Remaining cards (0)
Know
retry
shuffle
restart
0:00
Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Constitution SG
the structure of the Constitution
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What is the structure of the Constitution? | It has a Preamble, and 7 Articles |
| Article 1 | Legislative Branch |
| Article 2 | Executive Branch |
| Article 3 | Judicial Branch |
| Article 4 | States Rights |
| Article 5 | Amendment Process |
| Article 6 | Supreme Law-recognizes the Constitution and federal laws as supreme when there is a conflict with state laws |
| Article 7 | Ratification process |
| What is Congress? | law-making group, made of the House of Representatives and the Senate |
| Legislative Branch | makes the laws |
| Executive Branch | enforces the laws |
| Judicial Branch | determines if the laws are unconstitutional |
| What are the requirements to be a representative in the House? | 25 years old; serve for 2 years at a time; must be a citizen for 7 years |
| What are the requirements to be a senator in the Senate? | must be 30 years old; serve for 6 years at a time; must be a citizen for 9 years |
| How does a bill become a law? | All bills must pass both houses of Congress; Bills are then sent to the President to sign; He can sign or veto it. If he vetoes, it is sent back to Congress; Congress can then pass it by a 2/3 majority to override the President's veto |
| Powers of Congress | collect taxes; make [coin] money; regulate trade; declare war; make all laws needed to run the government |
| What is the Executive Branch? | contains the President and his cabinet |
| What are the requirements to becoming a president? | Must be 35 years old; must be born in the USA; serves for 4 years; can be elected for no more than 2 terms |
| Powers of the President | enforces the laws; commander in chief of armed forces; makes treaties with other nations |
| What is the Judicial Branch? | Supreme Court and lower courts; determines if laws are constitutional |
| What are the requirements to becoming a Supreme Court Justice? | appointed by the President, but must be approved by the Senate; serves for life |
| How can the Constitution be changed? | There are 2 paths to amend the Constitution |
| 1st way to amend the Constitution: | 2/3 of the vote of both houses of Congress; 3/4 of the states to ratify |
| 2nd way to amend the Constitution: | Constitutional Convention of 2/3 of states; 3/4 states to ratify |
| What is impeachment? | the process of removing a high official in the government from office |
| What is the impeachment process? | House of Representatives files a charge of misconduct; Senate tries the case- 2/3 of the Senators must vote for conviction. |
| What can a president be impeached for? | treason, bribery, and high crimes and misdemeanors [like lying and obstruction of justice] |
| What is the Bill of Rights? | 10 amendments, added after the Constitution was signed, that guaranteed freedoms and rights for citizens |
| Amendment 1 | freedom of religion; freedom of the press; freedom to peaceful assembly; freedom to address the government; freedom of speech |
| Amendment 2 | protects the right to own guns |
| Amendment 3 | army can't force homeowners to let soldiers live in their houses |
| Amendment 4 | protects against unreasonable searches and seizures; must have warrants based on probable cause |
| Amendment 5 | can't be held for a crime without due process; can't be charged with the same crime twice; people don't have to testify against themselves |
| Amendment 6 | trial by jury; guarantees a speedy trial; accused can confront witnesses; must be allowed to have a lawyer |
| Amendment 7 | jury trial in federal civil court cases |
| Amendment 8 | no cruel and unusual punishment; no extraordinarily large fines will be given |
| Amendment 9 | sayd that no other rights may exist besides those listed in amendments 1-8, and that even though they are not written, they still exist |
| Amendment 10 | any power not granted to the federal government belongs to the states |
| Amendment 13 | abolishes slavery [after the Civil War] |
| Amendment 14 | guarantees rights to all citizens [after the Civil War] |
| Amendment 15 | Race can't stop people from voting [after the Civil War] |
| Amendment 18 | outlawed alcohol |
| Amendment 19 | Gave women the right to vote |
| Amendment 21 | repealed the 18th amendment- alcohol is once again legal |
| Amendment 26 | Gave 18 year olds the right to vote |
Created by:
fcclaer12
Popular U.S. History sets