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AP Biology Chapter 1 Test

Enter the letter for the matching Answer
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1.
mergent properties
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2.
controlled experiment
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3.
domain archaei
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4.
bioinformatics
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5.
natural selection
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6.
inductive reasoning
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7.
eukaryotic cells
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8.
nucleotides
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9.
discovery science
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10.
enzymes
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11.
feedback regulation
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12.
ATP
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13.
domain eukarya
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14.
negative feedback
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15.
DNA
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16.
cells
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17.
RNA
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18.
Evolution
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19.
genes
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20.
proteins
A.
molecule used by DNA to translate into protein production based on the sequence of nucleotides- some regulate the functioning of protein-coding genes
B.
chromosomes that have almost all of the cell's genetic material - controls the development and maintenance of the entire organism
C.
the use of computational tools to store, organize and analze the huge volume of data that result from high-throughput methods.
D.
eukaryotic cells - include the kingdoms of Plantae, Fungi and Animalia
E.
the lowest level of organization that can perform all activities required for life.
F.
the units of inheritance that transmit information from parents to offsprings- make up DNA
G.
controlled by DNA and serve as the tool that actually build and maintain the cell and carry out its activities
H.
an experiment designed to compare an experimental group with a control group- usually the effects of unwanted variables are cancelled
I.
describing nature using data based on inductive reasoning
J.
the output or product of a process which regulates that very process
K.
a class of protein crucial to all cells which catalyze (speed up) specific chemical reactions
L.
accumulation of an end product of a process slows that process - example ATP production
M.
chemical energy resulting from a cell's breakdown of sugar
N.
derive generalizations from a large number of specific observations
O.
properties that are not present at the preceding level and are due to the arrangment and interactions of parts as complexity increases
P.
the chain links of DNA that contains four kinds of chemical building blocks - differences in organisms is reflective between differences in their nucleotide sequences.
Q.
all forms of plant and animal life - DNA in enclosed in the nucleus
R.
prokaryotic cells
S.
the natural environment selects for the propagation of certain traits
T.
the process of change that has transformed life on Earth from its earliest beginnings to the diversity of organisms living today.
Type the Question that corresponds to the displayed Answer.
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21.
explaining nature uses discovery based science to determine causes
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22.
much broader in scope than a hypothesis; is general enough to spin off many new specific hypotheses; supported by a much greater body of evidence
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23.
enable biologists to predict how a change in one or more variables will affect other components and the whole system
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24.
the logic flows from the general to the specific
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25.
the reduction of complext systems to simpler components that are more manageable to study
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26.
how scientist raise and attempt to answer questions about the natural world
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27.
the branch of biology that names and classifies species
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28.
found in bacteria and archaea - DNA is not enclosed in the nucleus and lacks other organelles
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29.
a search for information and explanation often focusing on specific questions
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30.
the entire library of genetic instructions that an organism inherits

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