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CH25 Test

Enter the letter for the matching Answer
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1.
The nose is lined with coarse hairs, and twisted pathways to prevent large particles, microorganisms and insects from entering. Near the vestibule, these hairs are called ____.
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2.
The left lung has an ____ ____ that divides the lung into two lobes (superior and inferior lobes).
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3.
The ____ ____ divides the nasal cavity into right and left portions and forms the medial wall of each cavity.
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4.
The nasal conchae condition the air within the nasal cavity, having the “____ ____”.
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5.
An adult at rest has about 16 breaths per min and ____ml of air exchanged per breath.
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6.
Respiratory bronchioles branch into ____ ducts.
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7.
In the nasal cavity, the roof consists of: the frontal bone, nasal bones, cribiform plate of ____ bone and ____ bone and olfactory epithelium.
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8.
The laryngopharynx starts inferior to hyoid bone and is continuous with the ____ and ____.
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9.
The bronchial tree is a highly branched system of air-conducting passages that begin with the primary bronchi and end with the terminal bronchi. These passages belong to the ____ portion of the respiratory system.
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10.
The anterior region of the nose, near the nostrils, is called the ____.
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11.
The thin wall of the ____ is the structure where respiratory gases (oxygen and carbon dioxide) diffuse between the blood and the air in the lungs.
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12.
The bronchial tree passages reside within the substance of the ____.
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13.
The nasal cavity begins as the internal component of the nose and ends as openings to the nasopharynx known as ____.
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14.
____ pleura tightly adheres to the outside of the lung.
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15.
The posterior nasopharynx wall houses a single ____ ____, also known as a/an ____.
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16.
____ ____ produce mucous to keep humidity and secrete lysozyme to kill bacteria.
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17.
Pulmonary circulation conducts blood to and from the ____ ____ surfaces of the lungs.
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18.
Lymph nodes and vessels are located within the lungs and around the ____ and ____.
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19.
Each bronchopulmonary segment is supplied by its own ____ bronchus and a branch of a pulmonary artery and vein.
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20.
Anatomically, the respiratory system can be divided into upper and lower respiratory ____.
A.
pharyngeal tonsil, adenoid
B.
Visceral
C.
turbinate bones
D.
tracts
E.
Goblet cells
F.
ethmoid, sphenoid
G.
vestibule
H.
alveolar
I.
alveolus
J.
nasal septum
K.
gas exchange
L.
choanae
M.
oblique fissure
N.
conducting
O.
bronchi, pleura
P.
tertiary
Q.
lungs
R.
larynx, esophagus
S.
vibrissae
T.
500
Type the Answer that corresponds to the displayed Question.
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21.
The oropharynx begins at the end of the soft palate and ends at the level of the ____ bone.
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22.
The larynx, trachea, bronchial tree, and lungs are under ____ control.
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23.
The trachea has anular ligaments which are ____ ____ tissue sheets connecting cartilage rings.
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24.
The lungs’ mediastinal surface houses a concave region called the ____.
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25.
The pleural cavities and the outer surface of the lung are lined with a serous membrane called ____.
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26.
The bronchial circulation is a component of the ____ circulation that delivers blood directly to and from the bronchi and bronchioles.
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27.
The ventral respiratory group (VRG) controls forced ____.
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28.
Lymph nodes and vessels are located within the lungs and around the ____ and ____.
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29.
Bronchioles are less than 1 mm in diameter and their walls are composed of a relatively thick layer of ____ ____.
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30.
The pons houses the ____ center and the ____ center.

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