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Blood supply abdomen Test

Enter the letter for the matching Answer
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1.
* What structures does the superior rectal artery supply?
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2.
* What artery supplies the gallbladder?
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3.
Where does the hepatic artery travel through (i.e. what ligament does it pass through)? What structure does it run with as it enters the liver?
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4.
What are the secondary retroperitoneal structures
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5.
* Summary: What (3) arteries supply the pancreas?
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6.
* Describe the communication between the portal and systemic venous systems at posterior abdominal wall.
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7.
* * Describe the path of the superior pancreaticoduodenal artery
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8.
* What are the branches and areas supplied by the hepatic artery proper?
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9.
The splenic vein forms at the _______ and runs along the upper border of the _____ with the ______ artery. It usually receives the ______ ______ vein.
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10.
* What structure does the middle colic artery supply?
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11.
* Where does the inferior mesenteric artery arise from? Vertebral level?
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12.
* What do the sigmoidal arteries supply?
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13.
* What veins comprise the hemorrhoidal plexus?
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14.
* What (2) arteries supply 30% of the liver? What vein drains most of the blood of the liver?
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15.
Where is it located with respect to the pancrease and the duodenum?
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16.
The arcades give rise to the _____
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17.
Where does the portal vein form (i.e. behind what organ)? What two veins join to form it?
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18.
* * What veins does the splenic vein anastomose with?
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19.
* What artery trunk supplies the hindgut? What structures does it supply?
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20.
* What veins do the paraumbilical veins join with? Along what ligament do they do this?
A.
Enters the hepatoduodenal ligament and ascends immediately to the left of the common bile duct
B.
The lower part of the descending colon and the sigmoid colon
C.
superior rectal veins fro inferior mesenteric with middle and inferior rectal veins from the internal iliac
D.
Cystic artery
E.
The proximal 2/3 of the transverse colon
F.
Right and left hepatic arteries; portal vein
G.
3-4 cm proximal to the bifurcation of the aorta at the level of L3
H.
hilus of the spleen, pancreas, splenic, inferior mesenteric
I.
rectum and the proximal 1/2 of the anal canal
J.
Straight arteries (arteria recta)
K.
Runs downward and to the right behind the neck of the pancreas but in front of the third segment of the duodenum
L.
usually anterior and posterior superior pancreaticoduodenal arteries; runs between second segment of duodenum and head of the pancreas and anastomoses with inferior pancreaticodudoneal artery
M.
Inferior mesenteric artery: distal 1/3 of transverse colon, descending colon, sigmoid colon, rectum, superior 1/2 of the anal canal
N.
Along the ligamentum teres; with the veins of the abdominal wall
O.
The retroperitoneal veins (suprarenal and the inferior phrenic)
P.
Behind the neck of the pancreas; union of the the superior mesenteric and splenic veins
Q.
Right hepatic artery (right lobe of liver), left hepatic artery (left lobe of liver); cystic artery*; right gastric artery (usually branch of right hepatic artery)
R.
distal 3/4 of the duodenum, pancreas, ascending colon, descending colon, rectum
S.
TRIBUTARIES OF THE SECONDARY RETROPERITONEAL ORGANS (portal) and TRIBUTARIES OF THE PRIMARY RETROPERITONEAL ORGANS (systemic)
T.
Pancreatic branches from splenic artery; superior pancreaticoduodenal artery; inferior pancreaticoduodenal artery
Type the Answer that corresponds to the displayed Question.
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21.
Under normal conditions, the portal venous blood traverses the liver and drains into the ________ by way of the ______.
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22.
The _____ retroperitoneal portions of the digestive system are supplied by unpaired arteries
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23.
* Summary: what artery supplies the spleen?
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24.
* On which side do the jujunal and the ileal branches come out of the superior mesenteric artery?
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25.
* Where are the aneastomoses of hind and mid gut?
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26.
All of these primary retroperitoneal structures are drained by the branches of the _______.
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27.
Arcades are more developed along the _____ than along the ______
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28.
* What structure does the right colic artery supply?
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29.
What structure surrounds it?
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30.
Secondary retropertioneal structures are those that begin embryonic development as _________ structures and later lose their mesenteries when they fuse with the parietal peritoneum of the posterior abdominal wall

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