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Enlightenment9 Test

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1.
What was the impact of the Enlightenment?
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2.
When Catherine the Great was ruling, what did Russia, Prussia and Austria agree to?
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3.
What are separation of powers and checks and balances?
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4.
what is the social contract?
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5.
what did Thomas Jefferson do?
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6.
What is a salon?
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7.
what did Ben Franklin do?
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8.
What is an encyclopedia?
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9.
What are the natural rights that all humans have?
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10.
what is an absolute monarch?
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11.
how did the constitution divide power?
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12.
what are the 5 principles of enlightened philosophy?
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13.
what is the U.S. Constitution?
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14.
What did Catherine the Great do?
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15.
Who is Catherine the Great?
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16.
What is the Scientific Method?
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17.
what is a constitutional monarchy?
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18.
What is the enlightenment?
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19.
what is the enlightened despot?
A.
- separation of power into 3 branches of government - used checks and balances -set up federal system power put into hands of people & had fair system of justice protected the right to free speech and freedom of religion
B.
Reason, Nature, Progress, Liberty, Happiness
C.
Life, Liberty, and Property
D.
-to divide Poland among themselves.... as result, Poland disappeared as a separate nation for almost 150 years
E.
an 18th-century European movement in which thinkers attempted to apply the principles of reason and the scientific method to all aspects of society
F.
Wrote Declaration of Independence
G.
18th century monarchs that were inspired by enlightenment ideals to rule justly, and respect rights of suspect
H.
A method of data in which a problem is identified, relevant date is gathered, a hypothesis is formulated from the data, and the hypothesis is tested
I.
an agreement that people created the government
J.
a series of books, that shared ideas and what was going on, spread enlightened ideas
K.
-a monarch that has one ruler that has absolute power -rules by divine right, centralized control and checks and balances
L.
a monarchy that has more than one ruler that is under the law
M.
layed out 3 branches of government: executice, legislative, and judicial
N.
-tried to reform Russia's laws but met resistance -hoped to end serfdom... but a bloody peasants' revolt made her change her mind -gave nobles even more power over serfs instead -managed to get new land 4 Russia
O.
social gathering for discussing ideas or enjoying art
P.
more than one person making the decisions
Q.
-We still use and believe all of the ideas of the Enlightenment today - the constitution, Bill of Rights, and Declaration of Independence were created then, and are still very important to our country today
R.
another of the rulers influenced by enlightened ideas.... ruled after Charles I
S.
a new framework of government that drew on many enlightened ideas
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20.
What is the American Revolution?
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21.
a philisophe that strongly disagreed with torturing of whitnesses and suspects,and irregular procedings in trials and punishments
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22.
philosophe that believed that never stopped fighting for tolerance, religion, reason, freedom of speech, and freedom of religious belief
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23.
a philosophe that believed that women, like men, need education to become virtuous and useful
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24.
a phiisophe that believed in separation of powers and checks and balances
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25.
NOT A PHILISOPHE! - believed in absolute monarchy -believed that all humans are naturally selfish and wickid
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26.
- leader of the philisophes -believed in constitional monarchy believed that all humans are free and equal and are born with 3 natural rights: Life, Libery, and property
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27.
a philosophe that believed that even though we're free, we're still treated like prisoners

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