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Enlightenment9 Test

Enter the letter for the matching Answer
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1.
what did Thomas Jefferson do?
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2.
What are the natural rights that all humans have?
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3.
what is a constitutional monarchy?
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4.
what is the enlightened despot?
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5.
Who is Catherine the Great?
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6.
When Catherine the Great was ruling, what did Russia, Prussia and Austria agree to?
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7.
What was the impact of the Enlightenment?
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8.
what is the social contract?
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9.
What is a salon?
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10.
how did the constitution divide power?
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11.
What are separation of powers and checks and balances?
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12.
what is the U.S. Constitution?
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13.
What did Catherine the Great do?
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14.
What is an encyclopedia?
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15.
What is the Scientific Method?
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16.
what did Ben Franklin do?
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17.
what are the 5 principles of enlightened philosophy?
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18.
what is an absolute monarch?
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19.
What is the enlightenment?
A.
another of the rulers influenced by enlightened ideas.... ruled after Charles I
B.
18th century monarchs that were inspired by enlightenment ideals to rule justly, and respect rights of suspect
C.
a new framework of government that drew on many enlightened ideas
D.
more than one person making the decisions
E.
a series of books, that shared ideas and what was going on, spread enlightened ideas
F.
Reason, Nature, Progress, Liberty, Happiness
G.
social gathering for discussing ideas or enjoying art
H.
a monarchy that has more than one ruler that is under the law
I.
Wrote Declaration of Independence
J.
-to divide Poland among themselves.... as result, Poland disappeared as a separate nation for almost 150 years
K.
an agreement that people created the government
L.
Life, Liberty, and Property
M.
-We still use and believe all of the ideas of the Enlightenment today - the constitution, Bill of Rights, and Declaration of Independence were created then, and are still very important to our country today
N.
an 18th-century European movement in which thinkers attempted to apply the principles of reason and the scientific method to all aspects of society
O.
layed out 3 branches of government: executice, legislative, and judicial
P.
-tried to reform Russia's laws but met resistance -hoped to end serfdom... but a bloody peasants' revolt made her change her mind -gave nobles even more power over serfs instead -managed to get new land 4 Russia
Q.
A method of data in which a problem is identified, relevant date is gathered, a hypothesis is formulated from the data, and the hypothesis is tested
R.
-a monarch that has one ruler that has absolute power -rules by divine right, centralized control and checks and balances
S.
- separation of power into 3 branches of government - used checks and balances -set up federal system power put into hands of people & had fair system of justice protected the right to free speech and freedom of religion
Type the Answer that corresponds to the displayed Question.
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20.
What is the American Revolution?
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21.
a philisophe that strongly disagreed with torturing of whitnesses and suspects,and irregular procedings in trials and punishments
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22.
philosophe that believed that never stopped fighting for tolerance, religion, reason, freedom of speech, and freedom of religious belief
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23.
a philosophe that believed that women, like men, need education to become virtuous and useful
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24.
NOT A PHILISOPHE! - believed in absolute monarchy -believed that all humans are naturally selfish and wickid
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25.
a philosophe that believed that even though we're free, we're still treated like prisoners
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26.
- leader of the philisophes -believed in constitional monarchy believed that all humans are free and equal and are born with 3 natural rights: Life, Libery, and property
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27.
a phiisophe that believed in separation of powers and checks and balances

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