Conditions in OT (4th ed.) - Atchison & Dirette - CH.6_terms
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Paranoid schizophrenia | show 🗑
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show | (Hebephrenic) presents w/disorganized behavior, verbally incoherent & may have moods & emotions that aren’t appropriate; hallucinations usually aren’t present
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show | (rarest) person is extremely withdrawn, negative & isolated, & has marked psychomotor disturbance (abnormal posture & movement), & minimal speech or echolalia
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show | person is not currently suffering from delusions, or disorganized speech & behavior, but lacks motivation & interest in day-to-day living
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Schizoaffective disorder | show 🗑
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show | is given when the individual does not meet criteria for any of the other types while still meeting the general DX criteria for schizophrenia
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show | observable facial expressions of a feeling or emotion; patients may be described as having a flat or blunt affect
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Affective flattening | show 🗑
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Alogia | show 🗑
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Anhedonia | show 🗑
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Antipsychotic medication | show 🗑
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Associality | show 🗑
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Avolition | show 🗑
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Catatonic behavior | show 🗑
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Cogwheel rigidity | show 🗑
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show | (cognitive deficit) problems with attention, certain types of memory, & the executive functions that allow us to plan & organize; can be difficult to recognize, but are most disabling in terms of leading a normal life
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show | atypical & well-organized beliefs not explained by evidence or culture; fixed beliefs that are typically due to misinterpretation of an event/experience; delusions are categorized as bizarre or nonbizarre
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Bizarre delusions | show 🗑
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show | example: the belief that all coworkers are talking about the person; individual may interpret that all private conversations observed at work to be about oneself
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Delusions of grandeur | show 🗑
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show | unpredictable, socially inappropriate behaviors that interfere with daily activities; example: agitated or angry outburst; sexually acting out in public (masturbation); difficulties in performing goal-directed tasks such as meal prep or grooming
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show | person has difficulty organizing thoughts or connecting them logically; speech may be garbled or hard to understand; "thought blocking"; may make up words
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show | depressed mood; can be present during or following a psychotic episode & may require intervention
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Extrapyramidal syndrome | show 🗑
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show | persecutory, referential, somatic, religious, & grandiose
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Fixed ideas | show 🗑
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Flight of ideas | show 🗑
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Genotype | show 🗑
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Hallucinations | show 🗑
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Ideas of reference | show 🗑
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Negative symptoms | show 🗑
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show | chemical transmitters, such as dopamine & glutamate, secreted by neurons that bind receptors on nearby cells
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show | persecutory delusions;
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Persecutory (paranoid) delusions | show 🗑
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Referential delusions (delusions of reference) | show 🗑
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Somatic delusions | show 🗑
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show | person may believe that they are Jesus or acting out direct orders from God
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Grandiose delusions | show 🗑
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show | observable physical characteristics
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show | delusions, hallucinations, disorganized thoughts, & disorders of movement; delusions are the most common type of _____ observed in people with schizophrenia; could be continuous or intermittently, but rarely abate completely
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show | the period from birth to the prodromal phase
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Prodromal phase | show 🗑
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show | the presence of delusions or hallucinations w/out insight; inability to distinguish fantasy from reality
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show | return of symptoms
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Tangential thinking | show 🗑
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Tardive dyskinesia | show 🗑
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disorganized speech | show 🗑
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