Terminology mix
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| an- | not, without, absence of
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| a- | not, without, absence of
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| anti- | against
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| brady- | slow
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| dys- | bad, painful, difficult
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| endo- | in, within
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| epi- | above,
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| eu- | good, normal, well, easily
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| extra- | outside,out
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| hyper- | above, excessive
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| hypo- | below, deficient
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| intra- | in, within
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| mono- | one
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| per- | through
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| peri- | around
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| pneu- | lungs, air
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| pro- | before
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| tachy- | fast, rapid
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| trans- | across, through
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| -al | pertaining to
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| -algia | pain
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| -capnia | carbon dioxide (co2)
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| -cele | hernia, swelling, protusion
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| -centesis | surgical puncture
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| -crasia | mixture, blending
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| -cyte | cell
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| -ectasis | dilation, expansion
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| -ectomy | excision, surgical removal
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| -emia | blood condition
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| -fusion | pouring
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| -gram | record, writing, x-ray, film
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| -graph | instrument to record
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| -graphy | process of recording
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| -ia | condition of
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| -ic | pertaining to
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| -itis | inflammation
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| -lysis | separation, destruction, loosening
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| -malacia | softening
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| -megaly | enlargement
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| -meter | instrument to measure
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| -ology | the study of
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| -oma | tumor
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| -ostomy | forming a new opening
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| -pathy | disease
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| -penia | deficiency, decrease
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| -pexy | fixation, suspension
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| -phage | eating, swallowing, digesting
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| -phonia | voice, sound
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| -plegia | paralysis
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| -pnea | breathing
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| -ptosis | proloapse, downward, displacement
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| -ptysis | spitting
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| -rraphy | suture
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| -rrhea | discharge, flow
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| -rrhexis | rupture
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| -scope | instrument to examine/view
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| -scopy | visual exam, process of viewing/examining
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| -spasm | twitching, spasm
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| -sphyxia | pulse
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| -stasis | standing still, stopping, control
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| -stenosis | narrowing,
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| -thorax | chest, thorax
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| adenoid/o | adenoids
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| alveol/o | alveolus;air sac
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| anthrac/o | coal, coal dust, black
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| bronch/o | bronchus
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| bronchiol/o | bronchiole
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| chrom/o | color
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| coni/o | dust
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| cyan/o | blue
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| epiglott/o | epiglottis
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| hem/o | blood
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| laryng/o | larynx
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| lip/o | fat
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| lob/o | lobe
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| myc/o | fungus
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| nas/o | nose
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| olfact/o | smell, sense of smell
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| or/o | mouth
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| orth/o | straight
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| ox/i | oxygen
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| ox/o | oxygen
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| ox/y | oxygen
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| pector/o | chest
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| pharyng/o | pharynx
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| phon/o | sound, voice
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| phren/or | diaphragm; mind
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| pleur/o | pleura; side of body
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| pneum/o | air; lungs
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| pneumon/o | air; lungs
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| pseud/o | false; fake
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| pulm/o | lungs
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| pulmon/o | lung
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| py/o | pus
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| rhin/o | nose
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| sept/o | septum, partition
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| sinus/o | sinus cavity
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| sphygm/o | pulse
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| spir/o | breath, breathing
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| steth/o | chest
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| thorac/o | chest, thorax
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| tonsill/o | tonsil
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| trache/o | trachea (windpipe)
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| albunim/o | albumin
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| aneurysm/o | widened blood vessel, widening
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| angi/o | vessel
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| aort/o | aorta
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| arteri/o | artery
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| arteriol/o | arteriole, small artery
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| ather/o | fatty plaque
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| atri/o | atrium
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| bilirubin/o | bilirubin
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| cardi/o | heart
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| coron/o | crown, encircling, structure
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| cyt/o | cell
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| ech/o | repeated sound
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| electr/o | electricity
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| embol/o | embolus (plug)
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| erythr/o | red
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| fibrill/o | muscular twitching
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| fibrin/0 | fibrin (threads of a clot)
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| hemangi/o | blood vessel
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| hemat/o | blood
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| isch/o | to hold back; block
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| leuk/o | white
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| lipid/o | fat, lipids
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| macr/o | large
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| my/o | muscle
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| necr/o | death; necrosis
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| phag/o | swallowing, eating, digesting
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| phleb/o | vein
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| reticul/o | net, mesh
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| scler/o | hardening
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| septi/o | seven
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| septic/ | poison
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| ser/o | serum
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| sten/o | narrowing
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| thromb/o | blood clot; thrombin
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| valv/o | valve
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| valvul/o | small valve
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| vas/o | vessel
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| vascul/o | vessel
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| ven/o | vein
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| ventricul/o | ventricle (of heart or brain)
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| aden/o | gland
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| ambul/o | walk
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| ametr/o | out of proportion
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| anis/o | unequal
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| aque/o | water
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| blephar/o | eyelid
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| caust/o | burning
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| cardi/o | heart
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| conjunctiv/o | conjunctiva
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| contus/o | bruise
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| convolut/o | coiled and twisted
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| core/o | pupil
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| corne/o | cornea
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| cortic/o | cortex; outer region
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| cyt/o | cell
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| dendr/o | branching
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| dipl/o | two/ double
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| dur/o | hard; dura mater
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| encephal/o | brain
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| eustachian/o | eustachian tube
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| gli/o | glueg
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| gyr/o | turning or folding
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| irit/o | iris
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| kinesi/o | movement
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| kinet/o | movement
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| lacrim/o | ter, lacrimal duct
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| lact/o | milk
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| macul/o | spot
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| medull/o | inner region; medulla
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| myc/o | fungus
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| myel/o | bone marrow; spinal cord
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| narc/o | stupor;
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| noct/o | night
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| ocul/o | eye
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| ophhthalm/o | eye
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| ot/o | ear
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| phac/o | lens
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| plex/o | plexus/network
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| poli/o | gray matter
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| presby/o | old age
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| pseud/o | false; fake
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| radicul/o | root;nerve root
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| scot/o | darkness
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| somn/o | sleep
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| staped/o | stapes
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| sulc/o | groove
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| synaps/o | point of contact
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| tympan/o | tympanic membrane;eardrum
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| vitre/o | vitreous humor; glassy
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| -asthenia | weakness; debility
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| -cusis | hearing loss
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| -lepsy | seizure
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| -oid | resembling
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| -opia | vision
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| para- | beside, beyond, near
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| contra- | against
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| bi- | two;double
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| eso- | inward
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| ex0- | outward; outside
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| hemi- | half
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| hydro- | water
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| -ion | the act of
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| -ism | condition of
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| -tome | instrument to cut
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| -tomy | incision
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| -tropia | turning
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| uni- | one
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| ambul/o | walk
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| ambulat/o | walk
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| athet/o | uncontrolled
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| ax/o | axis or mainstream
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| caus/o | burning
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| caust/o | burning
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| cerebell/o | head
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| concuss/o | shaken together
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| cyst/o | bladder
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| cerebell/o | cerebellum
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| cerebr/o | cerebrum
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| convolut/o | coiled and twisted
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| cortic/o | cortex
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| crani/o | cranium
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| dendr/o | branching
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| dur/o | hard; dura mater
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| gangli/o | ganglion
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| ganglion/o | ganglion
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| glauc/o | gray
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| hemat/o | blood
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| iris/o | iris
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| mening/o | meninges
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| neur/i | nerve;nervous system
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| phot/o | light
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| sympath/o | sympathetic nerve
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| thalam/o | thalamus, chamber
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| ton/o | tension; pressure
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| ventricul/o | ventricle
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| sub- | below; under
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| -phasia | speech
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| -dynia | pain
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| acous/o | hearing
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| acoust/o | hearing
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| ambly/o | dull/dim
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| ametr/o | out of proportion
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| audi/o | hearing
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| audit/o | hearing
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| aur/o | ear
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| canth/o | corner of the eye
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| chlor/o | green
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| choroid/o | choroid
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| chromat/o | color
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| cochle/o | cochlea
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| cycl/o | ciliary body of eye
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| dacry/o | tear duct; tear
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| dermat/o | skin
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| fove/o | pit
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| labyrinth/o | labyrinth; maze
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| lacrim/o | tear duct; tear
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| lute/o | yellow
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| lact/o | milk
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| macul/o | spot
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| mastoid/o | mastoid
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| mon/o | one
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| myring/o | eardrum; tympanic membrane
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| nyct/o | night
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| pinn/o | external ear
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| retin/o | retina
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| salping/o | tube (fallopian or eustachian)
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| staped/o | stapes
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| strab/o | squint eyed
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| tars/o | edge of eyelid
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| xanth/o | yellow
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| -opsia | inequality of vision
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| opia | vision (condition)
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| acr/o | extremeties
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| andr/o | male
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| calc/o | calcium
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| gluc/o | sweetness; sugar
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| glyc/o | sweetness; sugar
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| gonad/o | gonads
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| kal/o | potassium
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| ket/o | ketones; ketone bodies
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| parathyroid/o | parathyroid glands
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| pineal/o | pineal gland
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| somat/o | body
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| thyroid/0 | thyroid gland
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| thyr/o | thyroid gland
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| adren/o | adrenal glands
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| ADRENAL/n/oO | adrenal glands
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| crin/o | secrete
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| gynec/o | woman; female
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| home/o | same ; alike
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| hypophys/o | pituitary gland
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| lute/o | yellow
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| melan/o | black
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| pancreat/o | pancreas
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| pituit/o | pituitary gland
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| ren/o | kidne
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| thym/o | thymus gland
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| toxic/o | poison
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| ad- | toward; in direction of
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| inter- | between
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| mal- | bad; poor
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| meta- | change; beyond
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| micro- | small
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| pan- | all ; every; entire
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| poly- | many; much
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| post- | after
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| pre- | before; in front of
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| tri- | three
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| semi- | half
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