Gov Ch 3
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| The Constitution is based on the concept of | popular sovereignty.
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| This section of the Constitution states why it was written. | Preamble
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| Article I of the Constitution created the voice of the people in the | House of Representatives.
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| examples of a congressional enumerated power. | to declare war, to establish post offices, to coin money
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| This elevated the Supreme Court to a status balancing the powers of the other branches. | judicial review
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| Under Chief Justice Earl Warren, the Supreme Court demonstrated | judicial activism.
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| The Equal Rights Amendment caused questions because | states revoked their ratification.
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| False speech intended to hurt another is | slander.
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| Poll taxes hurt low-income African Americans because taxes were paid in order to | vote.
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| This action is required to override a presidential veto. | a two-thirds vote of each house
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| The Framers provided this section of the Constitution for a changing nation. | Amendments
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| To protect liberty and specify its powers, the Framers gave Congress | expressed powers.
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| Supreme Court decisions can only be overturned by the Court itself or by | Constitutional amendment.
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| Federal courts have jurisdiction over cases involving | treaties with foreign nations.United States laws.bankruptcy.
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| The Founders created a Constitution that could be adapted for the future through | Constitutional amendment.
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| A proposed amendment can be ratified by two-thirds vote of each house or by a | national convention.
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| Ratification of an amendment must come within this time limit. | seven years
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| The first 10 amendments are called the | Bill of Rights.
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| This Amendment protects the freedom of speech. | First Amendment
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| In this part of the Constitution, the founders listed six goals for American government. | Preamble
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| In this part of the Constitution, the three branches of the government are named. | Articles
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| This section of the Constitution is responsive to the needs of a changing nation. | Amendments
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| The president can check Congress by this power. | veto
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| This branch of government is the final authority on the Constitution. | Supreme Court
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| This gives Congress the right to make all "necessary and proper" laws. | elastic clause
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| Article II of the Constitution is important because it | describes the executive branch.
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| Sam and Geeta Dardick changed government policy in the passage of this bill. | Americans with Disabilities Act
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| Jurisdiction of the federal courts includes cases involving | treaties with foreign nations., maritime law., bankruptcy.
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| Decisions of the Supreme Court can only be overturned by the Court or by | Constitutional amendment.
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| One way the Founders provided for change in the Constitution was to describe how to | amend the Constitution.
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| The only method of amending the Constitution that has been used to date is by | two-thirds vote of each house.
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| This proposed amendment caused questions when states revoked their ratification. | Equal Rights Amendment
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| In modern times, Congress has set this limit on state ratification of an amendment. | seven years
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| This action between heads of state does require Congressional approval. | ratifying treaties, impeachment, petitioning
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| The purpose of the Bill of Rights is to protect rights of individual liberty and | the rights of persons accused of crimes.
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| The First Amendment protects the American press from this. | prior restraint
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| This is asked for when a defendant cannot receive an impartial trial in the original location. | change of venue
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| How did the Twenty-first Amendment affect the Eighteenth Amendment? | repealed it
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| The Twenty-fourth Amendment helped some low-income African Americans to vote by | eliminating poll taxes.
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| The ____________________ of the Constitution lists six goals for the American government. | Preamble
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| Article II of the Constitution states, "The ____________________ power shall be vested in a president of the United States of America." | executive
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| The ____________________ tries federal officials who have been accused of crimes. | Senate
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| The Founders provided for change by describing how Congress and the states could ____________________ the Constitution. | amend
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| The Nineteenth Amendment guaranteed ____________________ the right to vote. | women
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| Article I of the Constitution establishes the ____________________ branch of the federal government. | legislative
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| Article VI of the Constitution includes the ____________________, which establishes the Constitution and other federal laws as the highest law in the United States. | supremacy clause
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| Under ____________________, each government branch has certain responsibilities and so is prevented from gaining too much power. | separation of powers
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| Under the system of ____________________, each branch of governent exercises some control over the others. | checks and balances
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| ____________________ is the power of the courts to declare laws unconstitutional. | Judicial review
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| The Constitution established only one court, giving ____________________ the authority to set up additional federal courts. | Congress
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| In the case of _________________________, the Supreme Court ruled in favor of a broad interpretation for the elastic clause. | McCulloch v. Maryland
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| George Washington acted carefully because he knew he was setting a(n) ____________________ for future presidents. | precedent
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| The federal ____________________ is made up of all executive branch employees. | bureaucracy
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| In the case of Marbury v. Madison, Chief Justice ____________________ established judical review as a power of the Supreme Court. | John Marshall
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| A(n) ____________________ called by Congress is a method for proposing amendments that has never been used. | national convention
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| Under the Constitution, only the ____________________ may impeach federal officials. | House
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| The Twenty-fifth Amendment clarified presidential ____________________. | succession
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| The philosophy of ____________________ holds that the Supreme Court should NOT try to shape social and political policies. | judicial restraint
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| The ____________________ protects Americans’ right to worship as they please. | First Amendment
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| The ____________________ prohibits the government from taking weapons away from citizens. Many state constitutions also guarantee the right to bear arms. | Second Amendment
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| The Fifth Amendment states that government may not deprive persons of their life, liberty, or property without ____________________. | due process of law
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| The ____________________ bans punishment for crimes. | Eighth Amendment
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| The Thirteenth Amendment outlaws ____________________. | slavery
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| Article I of the Constitution | describes the legislative branch
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| Article II of the Constitution | describes the executive branch
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| Article III of the Constitution | describes the Supreme Court
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| "necessary and proper" laws | elastic clause
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| jurisdiction of federal courts | bankruptcy
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| amendment approval | ratification
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| petition | appeal to Congress
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| House accusation of federal official | impeachment
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| First Amendment | protects free speech
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| Bill of Rights | first 10 amendments
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| federal court authority | jurisdiction
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| final interpreters of the Constitution | Supreme Court
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| presidential check of Congress | veto
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| final enumerated power | elastic clause
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| Americans with Disabilities Act | wheelchair accessibility laws
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| judicial activism | Chief Justice Earl Warren
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| agreement between nations | treaty
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| agreement between heads of state | executive agreement
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| a fee charged to vote | poll tax
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| protects individual liberties | Bill of Rights
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| rule by the people | popular sovereignty
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| power divided between nation and states | federalism
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| veto override | two-thirds vote of each house
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| expressed powers | directly stated
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| enumerated powers | include elastic clause
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| first home of Congress | New York
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| elevated Supreme Court's status | judicial review
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Created by:
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