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High Frequency and Hot Prospects Word List

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
        Help!  

Word
Definition
abate   v. subside; decrease, lessen  
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abridge   v. condense or shorten  
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abstemious   adj. sparing in eating and drinking; temperate  
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abstract   adj. theoretical; not concrete; nonrepresentational  
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abstruse   adj. obscure; profound; difficult to understand  
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accessible   adj. easy to approach; obtainable  
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acclaim   v. applaud; announce with great approval  
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accolade   n. award of merit  
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acknowledge   v. recognize; admit  
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acquiesce   v. assent; agree without protesting  
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acrid   adj. sharp; bitterly pungent  
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acrimonious   adj. bitter in words or manner  
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adulation   n. flattery; admiration  
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adversary   n. opponent  
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adversity   n. unfavorable fortune; hardship; a calamitous event  
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advocate   v. urge; plead for  
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aesthetic   adj. artistic; dealing with or capable of appreciation of the beautiful  
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affable   adj. easily approachable; warmly friendly  
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affirmation   n. positive assertion; confirmation; solemn pledge by one who refuses to take an oath  
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aggregate   v.gather; accumulate  
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alleviate   v. relieve  
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aloof   adj. apart; reserved  
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altruistic   adj. unselfishly generous; concerned for others  
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ambiguous   adj. unclear or doubtful in meaning  
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ambivalence   n. state of having contradictory or conflicting emotional attitudes  
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amorphous   adj. formless; lacking shape or definition  
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anachronistic   adj. having an error involving time in a story  
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analogous   adj. comparable  
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anarchist   n. person who seeks to overturn the established government; advocate of abolishing authority  
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anecdote   n. short account of an amusing or interesting event  
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animosity   n. active enmity  
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anomaly   n. irregularity  
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antagonism   n. hostility; active resistance  
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antediluvian   adj. antiquated; extremely ancient  
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antidote   n. medicine to counteract a poison or disease  
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antipathy   n. aversion; dislike  
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antiquated   adj. old-fashioned; obsolete  
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apathy   n. lack of caring; indifference  
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apocryphal   adj. untrue; made up  
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appease   v. pacify or soothe; relieve  
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apprehension   n. fear  
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arable   adj. fit for growing crops  
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arbitrary   adj. capricious; randomly chosen; tyrannical  
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archaic   adj. antiquated  
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ardent   adj. intense; passionate; zealous  
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authoritarian   adj. subordinating the individual to the state; completely dominating another's will  
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autonomous   adj. self-governing  
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avarice   n. greediness for wealth  
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aversion   n. firm dislike  
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avert   v. prevent; turn away  
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beguile   v. mislead or delude; pass time  
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belie   v. contradict; give a false impression  
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benevolent   adj. generous; charitable  
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bequeath   v. leave to someone by a will; hand down  
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bleak   adj. cold or cheerless; unlikely to be favorable  
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blighted   adj. suffering from a disease; destroyed  
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bolster   v. support; reinforce  
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braggart   n. boaster  
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brevity   n. conciseness  
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buttress   v. support; prop up  
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cacophonous   adj. discordant; inharmonious  
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cajole   v. coax; wheedle  
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calculated   adj. deliberately planned; likely  
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candor   n. frankness; open honesty  
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capricious   adj. unpredictable; fickle; fanciful  
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carping   adj. finding fault  
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censorious   adj. critical  
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censure   v. blame; criticize  
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certitude   n. certainty  
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charlatan   n. quack; pretender to knowledge  
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circumlocution   n. indirect or roundabout expression  
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cliche   n. phrase dulled in meaning by repetition  
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coalesce   v. combine; fuse  
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coercion   n. use of force to get someone to obey  
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colloquial   adj. pertaining to conversational or common speech  
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combustible   adj. easily burned  
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commemorate   v. honor the memory of  
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compile   v. assemble; gather; accumulate  
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complacency   n. self-satisfaction; smugness  
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complementary   adj. serving to complete something  
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compliance   n. readiness to yield; conformity in fulfilling requirements  
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composure   n. mental calmness  
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comprehensive   adj. thorough; inclusive  
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concede   v. admit; yield  
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conciliatory   adj. reconciling; soothing  
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concise   adj. brief and compact  
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concur   v. agree  
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condone   v. overlook; forgive; give tacit approval; excuse  
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conflagration   n. great fire  
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confluence   n. flowing together; crowd  
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confound   v. confuse; puzzle  
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conjecture   v. surmise; guess  
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consensus   n. general agreement  
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constraint   n. compulsion; repression of feelings  
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contend   v. struggle; compete; assert earnestly  
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contentious   adj. quarrelsome  
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contract   v. compress or shrink; make a pledge; catch a disease  
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converge   v. approach; tend to meet; come together  
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conviction   n. judgment that someone is guilty of a crime; strongly held belief  
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cordial   adj. gracious; heartfelt  
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corroborate   v. confirm; support  
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corrode   v. destroy by chemical action  
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corrugated   adj. wrinkled; ridged  
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credulity   n. belief on slight evidence; gullibility; naivete  
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criterion   n. standard used in judging  
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cryptic   adj. mysterious; hidden; secret  
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culpable   adj. deserving blame  
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cursory   adj. casual; hastily done  
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curtail   v. shorten; reduce  
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debilitate   v. weaken; enfeeble  
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debunk   v. expose as false, exaggerated, worthless, etc; ridicule  
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decorum   n. propriety; orderliness and good taste in manners  
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deference   n. courteous regard for another's wish  
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degradation   n. humiliation; debasement; degeneration  
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dehydrate   v. remove water from; dry out  
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deleterious   adj. harmful  
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delineate   v. portray; depict; sketch  
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denounce   v. condemn; criticize  
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deplore   v. regret; disapprove of  
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depose   v. dethrone; remove from office  
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depravity   n. extreme corruption; wickedness  
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deprecate   v. express disapproval of; protest against; belittle  
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deride   v. ridicule; make fun of  
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derivative   adj. unoriginal; derived from another source  
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desiccate   v. dry up  
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despondent   adj. depressed; gloomy  
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detached   adj. emotionally removed; calm and objective; physically unconnected  
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deterrent   n. something that discourages; hindrance  
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detrimental   adj. harmful; damaging  
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devious   adj. roundabout; erratic; not straightforward  
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devise   v. think up; invent; plan  
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diffidence   n. shyness  
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diffuse   adj. wordy; rambling; spread out (like a gas)  
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digression   n. wandering away from the subject  
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dilatory   adj. delaying  
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diligence   n. steadiness of effort; persistent hard work  
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diminution   n. lessening; reduction in size  
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discerning   adj. mentally quick and observant; having insight  
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disclose   v. reveal  
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discordant   adj. not harmonious; conflicting  
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discount   v. disregard; dismiss  
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discourse   n. formal discussion; conversation  
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discrepancy   n. lack of consistency; difference  
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discriminating   adj. able to see differences; prejudiced  
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disdain   v. view with scorn or contempt  
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disinclination   n. unwillingness  
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dismiss   v. put away from consideration; reject  
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disparage   v. belittle  
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disparity   n. difference; condition of inequality  
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disperse   v. scatter  
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disputatious   adj. argumentative  
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disseminate   v. distribute; spread; scatter(like seeds)  
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dissent   v. disagree  
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distend   v. expand; swell out  
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divergent   adj. differing; deviating  
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doctrine   n. teachings, in general; particular principle  
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document   v. provide written evidence  
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dogmatic   adj. opinionated; arbitrary; doctrinal  
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dubious   adj. questionable; filled with doubt  
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dupe   n. someone easily fooled  
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duplicity   n. double-dealing; hypocrisy  
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ebullient   adj. showing excitement; overflowing with enthusiasm  
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eclectic   adj. composed of elements drawn from disparate sources  
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edify   v. instruct; correct morally  
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efface   v. rub out  
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effervescence   n. inner excitement or exuberance; bubbling from fermentation or carbonation  
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egotistical   adj. excessively self-centered; self-important; conceited  
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elated   adj. overjoyed; in high spirits  
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elegy   n. poem or song expressing lamentation  
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elicit   v. draw out by discussion  
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eloquence   n. expressiveness; persuasive speech  
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elucidate   v. explain; enlighten  
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emaciated   adj. thin and wasted  
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embellish   v. adorn; ornament  
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emend   v. correct; correct by a critic  
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emulate   v. imitate; rival  
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endorse   v. approve; support  
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enhance   v. increase; improve  
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enigma   n. puzzle; mystery  
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enmity   n. ill will; hatred  
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ephemeral   adj. short-lived; fleeting  
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equanimity   n. calmness of temperament; composure  
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equitable   adj. fair; impartial  
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equivocal   adj. ambiguous; intentionally misleading  
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erroneous   adj. mistaken; wrong  
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erudite   adj. learned; scholarly  
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esoteric   adj. hard to understand; known only to the chosen few  
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eulogy   n. expression of praise, often of the occasion of someone's death  
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euphemism   n. mild expression in place of an unpleasant one  
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evanescent   adj. fleeting; vanishing  
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exacerbate   v. worsen; embitter  
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exalt   v. raise in rank or dignity; praise  
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excerpt   n. selected passage (written or musical)  
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execute   v. put into effect; carry out  
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exemplary   adj. serving as a model; outstanding  
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exemplify   v. serve as an example of; embody  
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exhaustive   adj. thorough; comprehensive  
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exhilarating   adj. invigorating and refreshing; cheering  
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exonerate   v. acquit; exculpate  
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expedient   adj. suitable; practical; politic  
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expedite   v. hasten  
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explicit   adj. totally clear; definite; outspoken  
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exploit   v. make use of, sometimes unjustly  
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extol   v. praise; glorify  
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extraneous   adj. not essential; superfluous  
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extricate   v. free; disentangle  
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exuberance   n. overflowing abundance; joyful enthusiasm  
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facilitate   v. help bring about; make less difficult  
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fallacious   adj. false; misleading  
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fallow   adj. plowed but not sowed; uncultivated  
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falter   v. hesitate  
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fanaticism   n. excessive zeal; extreme devotion to a belief or cause  
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fastidious   adj. difficult to please; squeamish  
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fitful   adj. spasmodic; intermittent  
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flagrant   adj. conspicuously wicked; blatant; outrageous  
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florid   adj. ruddy; reddish; flowery  
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foolhardy   adj. rash  
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frivolous   adj. lacking in seriousness; self-indulgently carefree; relatively unimportant  
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frugality   n. thrift; economy  
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furtive   adj. stealthy; sneaky  
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garrulous   adj. loquacious; wordy; talkative  
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glacial   adj. like a glacier; extremely cold  
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glutton   n. someone who eats too much  
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gratify   v. please  
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gratuitous   adj. given freely; unwarranted; uncalled for  
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gravity   n. seriousness  
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gregarious   adj. sociable  
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guile   n. deceit; duplicity; wiliness; cunning  
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gullible   adj. easily deceived  
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hackneyed   adj. commonplace; trite  
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hamper   v. obstruct  
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hardy   adj. sturdy; robust; able to stand inclement weather  
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haughtiness   n. pride; arrogance  
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hedonist   n. one who believes that pleasure is the sole aim in life  
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heresy   n. opinion contrary to popular belief; opinion contrary to accepted religion  
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hierarchy   n. arrangement by rank or standing; authoritarian body divided into ranks  
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homogeneous   adj. of the same kind  
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hypocritical   adj. pretending to be virtuous; deceiving  
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hypothetical   adj. based on assumptions or hypotheses; supposed  
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iconoclastic   adj. attacking cherished traditions  
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idiosyncrasy   n. individual trait, usually odd in nature; eccentricity  
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ignominy   n. deep disgrace; shame or dishonor  
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illicit   adj. illegal  
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illusory   adj. deceptive; not real  
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immutable   adj. unchangeable  
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impair   v. injure; hurt  
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impeccable   adj. faultless  
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impecunious   adj. without money  
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impede   v. hinder; block; delay  
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implausible   adj. unlikely; unbelievable  
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implement   v. put into effect; supply with tools  
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impregnable   adj. invulnerable  
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impudence   n. impertinence; insolence  
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inadvertently   adv. unintentionally; by oversight; carelessly  
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inane   adj. silly; senseless  
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incidental   adj. not essential; minor  
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incisive   adj. cutting; sharp  
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incite   v. arouse to action; goad; motivate; induce to exist  
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inclusive   adj. tending to include all  
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incongruous   adj. not fitting; absurd  
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inconsequential   adj. insignificant; unimportant  
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incontrovertible   adj. indisputable; not open to question  
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incorrigible   adj. not correctable  
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indefatigable   adj. tireless  
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indict   v. charge  
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indifferent   adj. unmoved or unconcerned; mediocre  
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indiscriminate   adj. choosing at random; confused  
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indolent   adj. lazy  
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induce   v. persuade; bring about  
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ineffable   adj. unutterable; cannot be expressed in speech  
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inert   adj. inactive; lacking power to move  
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inexorable   adj. relentless; unyielding; implacable  
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ingenious   adj. clever; resourceful  
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inherent   adj. firmly established by nature or habit  
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innate   adj. inborn  
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innocuous   adj. harmless  
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innovation   n. change; introduction of something new  
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insipid   adj. lacking in flavor; dull  
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insolvent   adj. bankrupt; unable to repay one's debts  
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instigate   v. urge; start; provoke  
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insularity   n. narrow-mindedness; isolation  
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insuperable   adj. insurmountable; unbeatable  
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integrity   n. uprightness; wholeness  
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intervene   v. come between  
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intimidate   v. frighten  
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intractable   adj. unruly; stubborn; unyielding  
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intrepid   adj. fearless  
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inundate   v. overwhelm; flood; submerge  
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invert   v. turn upside down or inside out  
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ironic   adj. resulting in an unexpected and contrary outcome  
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irreproachable   adj. blameless; impeccable  
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jocular   adj. said or done in jest  
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labyrinth   n. maze  
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laconic   adj. brief and to the point  
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laggard   adj. slow; sluggish  
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lament   v. grieve; express sorrow  
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lampoon   v. ridicule  
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lassitude   n. languor; weariness  
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laud   v. praise  
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lavish   adj. generous; openhanded; extravagant; wasteful  
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lethargic   adj. drowsy; dull  
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levity   n. lack of seriousness; lightness  
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linger   v. loiter or dawdle; continue or persist  
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listless   adj. lacking in spirit or energy  
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lithe   adj. flexible; supple  
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lofty   adj. very high  
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lurid   adj. wild; sensational; graphic; gruesome  
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luxuriant   adj. abundant; rich and splendid; fertile  
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malicious   adj. hateful; spiteful  
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marred   adj. damaged; disfigured  
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materialism   n. preoccupation with physical comforts and things  
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meander   v. wind or turn in its course  
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mercenary   adj. interested in money or gain  
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mercurial   adj. capricious; changing; fickle  
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methodical   adj. systematic  
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meticulous   adj. excessively careful; painstaking; scrupulous  
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mirth   n. merriment; laughter  
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misanthrope   n. one who hates mankind  
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miserly   adj. stingy; mean  
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misnomer   n. wrong name; incorrect designation  
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mitigate   v. appease; moderate  
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mollify   v. soothe  
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morose   adj. ill-humored; sullen; melancholy  
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mosaic   n. picture made of colorful small inlaid tiles  
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mundane   adj. worldly as opposed to spiritual; everyday  
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munificent   adj. very generous  
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nefarious   adj. very wicked  
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negate   v. cancel out; nullify; deny  
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nonchalance   n. indifference; lack of concern; composure  
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notoriety   n. disrepute; ill fame  
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novelty   n. something new; newness  
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nuance   n. shade of difference in meaning or color; subtle distinction  
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nurture   v. nourish; educate; foster  
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obdurate   adj. stubborn  
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obliterate   v. destroy completely  
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oblivion   n. obscurity; forgetfulness  
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obscure   v. darken; make unclear  
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obstinate   adj. stubborn; hard to control or treat  
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odious   adj. hateful; vile  
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ominous   adj. threatening  
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opaque   adj. dark; not transparent  
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opportunist   n. individual who sacrifices principles for expediency by taking advantage of circumstances  
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optimist   n. person who looks on the good side  
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opulence   n. extreme wealth; luxuriousness; abundance  
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orator   n. public speaker  
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ornate   adj. excessively or elaborately decorated  
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ostentatious   adj. showy; pretentious; trying to attract attention  
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pacifist   n. one opposed to force; antimilitarist  
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pariah   n. social outcast  
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parody   n. humorous imitation; spoof; takeoff; travesty  
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parsimony   n. stinginess; excessive frugality  
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partisan   adj. one-sided; prejudiced; committed to a party  
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paucity   n. scarcity  
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penury   n. severe poverty; stinginess  
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perfunctory   adj. superficial; not thorough; lacking interest, care, or enthusiasm  
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peripheral   adj. marginal; outer  
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pernicious   adj. very destructive  
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perpetuate   v. make something last; preserve from extinction  
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pervasive   adj. pervading; spread throughout every part  
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pessimism   n. belief that life is basically bad or evil; gloominess  
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phenomena   n. observable facts; subjects of scientific investigation  
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philanthropist   n. lover of mankind; doer of good  
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piety   n. religious devotion; godliness  
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pitfall   n. hidden danger; concealed trap  
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pithy   adj. concise; meaningful; substantial; meaty  
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placate   v. pacify; conciliate  
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polemical   adj. aggressive in verbal attack; disputatious  
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ponderous   adj. weighty; unwieldy  
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pragmatic   adj. practical (as opposed to idealistic); concerned with the practical worth or impact of something  
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prattle   v. babble  
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precarious   adj. uncertain; risky  
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preclude   v. make impossible; eliminate  
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precocious   adj. advanced in development  
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predator   n. creature that seizes and devours another animal; person who robs or exploits others  
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predecessor   n. former occupant of a post  
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presumptuous   adj. overconfident; impertinently bold; taking liberties  
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pretentious   adj. ostentatious; pompous; making unjustified claims; overly ambitious  
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prevalent   adj. widespread; generally accepted  
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prodigal   adj. wasteful; reckless with money  
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profane   v. violate; desecrate; treat unworthily  
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profligate   adj. dissipated; wasteful; wildly immoral  
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profound   adj. deep; not superficial; complete  
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profusion   n. overabundance; lavish expenditure; excess  
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proliferation   n. rapid growth; spread; multiplication  
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prolific   adj. abundantly fruitful  
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provincial   adj. pertaining to a province; limited in outlook; unsophisticated  
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proximity   n. nearness  
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prudent   adj. cautious; careful  
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quagmire   n. soft, wet, boggy land; complex or dangerous situation from which it is difficult to free oneself  
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qualified   adj. limited; restricted  
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quandary   n. dilemma  
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quell   v. extinguish; put down; quiet  
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querulous   adj. fretful; whining  
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quiescent   adj. at rest; dormant; temporarily inactive  
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ramble   v. wander aimlessly (physically or mentally)  
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rancor   n. bitterness; hatred  
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rant   v. rave; talk excitedly; scold; make a grandiloquent speech  
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ratify   v. approve formally; confirm; verify  
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raucous   adj. harsh and shrill; disorderly and boisterous  
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ravenous   adj. extremely hungry  
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raze   v. destroy completely  
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rebuttal   n. refutation; response with contrary evidence  
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recant   v. disclaim or disavow; retract a previous statement; openly confess error  
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recluse   n. hermit; loner  
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recount   v. narrate or tell; count over again  
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rectify   v. set right; correct  
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redundant   adj. superfluous; repetitious; excessively wordy  
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refute   v. disprove  
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relegate   v. banish to an inferior position; delegate; assign  
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remission   n. temporary moderation of disease symptoms; cancellation of a debt; forgiveness or pardon  
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remorse   n. guilt; self-reproach  
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renounce   v. abandon; disown; repudiate  
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repel   v. drive away; disgust  
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replete   adj. filled to the brim or to the point of being stuffed; abundantly supplied  
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reprehensible   adj. deserving blame  
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reprimand   v. reprove severely; rebuke  
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reprove   v. censure; rebuke  
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repudiate   v. disown; disavow  
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repugnant   adj. loathsome; hateful  
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rescind   v. cancel  
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reserve   n. self-control; formal but distant manner  
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resigned   adj. accepting one's fate; unresisting; patiently submissive  
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resolution   n. determination; resolve  
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resolve   n. determination; firmness of purpose  
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respite   n. interval of relief; time for rest; delay in punishment  
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resplendent   adj. dazzling; glorious; brilliant  
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restraint   n. moderation or self-control; controlling force; restriction  
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reticence   n. reserve; uncommunicativeness; inclination to silence  
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retract   v. withdraw; take back  
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reverent   adj. respectful; worshipful  
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rhetorical   adj. pertaining to effective communication; insincere in language  
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rigor   n. severity  
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robust   adj. vigorous; strong  
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sage   n. person celebrated for wisdom  
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sanction   v. approve; ratify  
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satirical   adj. mocking  
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saturate   v. soak thoroughly  
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savory   adj. tasty; pleasing, attractive, or agreeable  
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scanty   adj. meager; insufficient  
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scrupulous   adj. conscientious; extremely thorough  
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scrutinize   v. examine closely and critically  
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seclusion   n. isolation; solitude  
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sedentary   adj. requiring sitting  
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servile   adj. slavish; cringing  
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skeptic   n. doubter; person who suspends judgment until the evidence supporting a point of view has been examined  
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sluggish   adj. slow; lazy; lethargic  
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somber   adj. gloomy; depressing; dark; drab  
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soporific   adj. sleep-causing; marked by sleepiness  
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sporadic   adj. occurring irregularly  
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spurious   adj. false; counterfeit; forged; illogical  
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spurn   v. reject; scorn  
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squander   v. waste  
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stagnant   adj. motionless; stale; dull  
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static   adj. unchanging; lacking development  
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steadfast   adj. loyal; unswerving  
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stolid   adj. unruffled; impassive; dull  
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strident   adj. loud and harsh; insistent  
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stupefy   v. make numb; stun; amaze  
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submissive   adj. yielding; timid  
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subordinate   adj. occupying a lower rank; inferior; submissive  
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subside   v. settle down; descend; grow quiet  
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substantiate   v. establish by evidence; verify; support  
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succinct   adj. brief; terse; compact  
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superficial   adj. trivial; shallow  
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superfluous   adj. unnecessary; excessive; overabundant  
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supplant   v. replace; usurp  
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surfeit   v. satiate; stuff; indulge to excess in anything  
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surpass   v. exceed  
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surreptitious   adj. secret; furtive; sneaky; hidden  
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susceptible   adj. impressionable; easily influenced; having little resistance, as to a disease; receptive to  
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sustain   v. experience; support; nourish  
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sycophant   n. servile flatterer; bootlicker; yes man  
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taciturn   adj. habitually silent; talking little  
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tantamount   adj. equivalent in effect or value  
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temper   v. moderate; tone down or restrain; toughen (steel)  
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tenacity   n. firmness; persistence  
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tentative   adj. hesitant; not fully worked out or developed; experimental; not definite or positive  
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terrestrial   adj. earthly (as opposed to celestial); pertaining to the land  
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terse   adj. concise; abrupt; pithy  
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threadbare   adj. worn through till the threads show; shabby and poor  
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thrive   v. prosper; flourish  
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tirade   n. extended scolding; denunciation; harangue  
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torpor   n. lethargy; sluggishness; dormancy  
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tranquility   n. calmness; peace  
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transient   adj. momentary; temporary; staying for a short time  
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trepidation   n. fear; nervous apprehension  
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trifling   adj. trivial; unimportant  
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trite   adj. hackneyed; commonplace  
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truncate   v. cut the top off  
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turbulence   n. state of violent agitation  
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turmoil   n. great commotion and confusion  
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undermine   v. weaken; sap  
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uniformity   n. sameness; monotony  
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unkempt   adj. disheveled; uncared for in appearance  
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unprecedented   adj. novel; unparalleled  
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usurp   v. seize another's power or rank  
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vacillate   v. waver; fluctuate  
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vaporize   v. turn into vapor (steam, gas, fog, etc.)  
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venerate   v. revere  
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verbose   adj. wordy  
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viable   adj. practical or workable; capable of maintaining life  
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vigor   n. active strength  
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vilify   v. slander  
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vindicate   v. clear from blame; exonerate; justify or support  
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virtuoso   n. highly skilled artist  
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virulent   adj. extremely poisonous; hostile; bitter  
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volatile   adj. changeable; explosive; evaporating rapidly  
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voluble   adj. fluent; glib; talkative  
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whimsical   adj. capricious; fanciful  
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witticism   n. witty saying; wisecrack  
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zealot   n. fanatic; person who shows excessive zeal  
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arrogance   n. pride; haughtiness  
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articulate   adj. effective; distinct  
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artifact   n. object made by human beings, either handmade or mass-produced  
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artisan   n. manually skilled worker; craftsman, as opposed to artist  
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ascendancy   n. controlling influence; domination  
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ascetic   adj. practicing self-denial; austere  
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arrogance   n. pride; haughtiness  
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articulate   adj. effective; distinct  
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artifact   n. object made by human beings, either handmade or mass-produced  
🗑
artisan   n. manually skilled worker; craftsman, as opposed to artist  
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ascendancy   n. controlling influence; domination  
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ascetic   adj. practicing self-denial; austere  
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aspire   v. seek to attain; long for  
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assiduous   adj. diligent  
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augment   v. increase; add to  
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assuage   v. ease or lessen (pain); satisfy (hunger); soothe(anger)  
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austere   adj. forbiddingly stern; severely simple and unornamented  
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astute   adj. wise; shrewd; keen  
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atrophy   v. waste away  
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attribute   v. ascribe; explain  
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audacious   adj. daring; bold  
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augment   v. increase; add to  
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elusive   adj. evasive; baffling; hard to grasp  
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fathom   v. comprehend; investigate  
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feasible   adj. practical  
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fell   v. cut or knock down  
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fervor   n. glowing ardor  
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unwarranted   adj. unjustified; groundless; undeserved  
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Review the information in the table. When you are ready to quiz yourself you can hide individual columns or the entire table. Then you can click on the empty cells to reveal the answer. Try to recall what will be displayed before clicking the empty cell.
 
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