Chapter 4
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| Function of white blood cells | Destroy pathogens - fight of infection
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| Function of schwann cells | Electricaly insulated neurons
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| Functio of axon | Cary impulses away from the cell
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| Dendrites | Carry impulses towards the cell
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| Smooth muscle and example | Cells are tapered located in wall of arteries and veins and maintain BP...Located in the iris of the eye to regulate the size of the pupil
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| Squamous | Cells are flat
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| CuboidalSingle Layer | Cells are cube shaped
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| Columnar | Cells are tall and narrow
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| Simple | Single Layer
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| Stratified | Layers of cells
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| Location of Nerve tissue | found only in the nervous system
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| Cardiac muscle - Organ involved - Function | Pump blood, heart, regulate only the rate of contraction
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| Simple squamous epithelium - Characteristics - Functions | One layer of flat cells, very thin and very smooth, permit diffusion of gases, prevent abnormal blood clotting
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| Stratified squamous - example - function | Many layers of flat cells, Keratinizing = dead, in the epidermis... Non Karatinizing = living, in the mouth
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| Transitional epithelium - location - shape | lining of the bladder and ureters , shape is rounded when empty flat when full
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| Cubodial epithelium function | secretes thyroxine to thyroid , secretes saliva, permit reabsorption of usedful material back to blood
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| Parietal pleura | lines the chest wall
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| visceral pleura | covers the lungs
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| red blood cells - functions- effects of low RBC | Carry oxygen, effects of low RBC is anemia
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| Why are platelets important | Prevent blood loss , blood clotting process
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| Plasma Function | Transport nutrients , gases, and waste products
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| Endocrine gland function | ductless glands, function is to secrete hormones
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| Difference between exocrine glands and endocrine glands and examples | Exo has ducts - salivary glands
Endo - Ductless - secrete hormones
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| Extra Energy is stored where | Adipose tissue
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| What doe endocrine glands secrete and where | secrete hormones in capillaries
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| Muscle tissue involved with eye | Smoot tissue
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| Mucous Membranes | Line body cavities that open to the environment
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| Connective tissue related to the eye | Adipose tissue
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| Treachea lining in relation to epithelial tissue | ciliated epithelium sweeps mucus with trapped dust and bacteria from inhaled air
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| Function of mucus in the respiratory tract | Traps dust and bacteria
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| Organs lined with mucus membrane | Respiratory , digestive, urinary, reproductive
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| Fibrous connective tissue is what, in relation to strength | Flexible
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| Osteocyles and their matrix | Bone - Made of calcium salts and collagen
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| WHere are RBC's produced | Stem Cells
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| Function of red bone morrow | Primary site of stem cells that produce blood cells
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| Treachea in relation to connective tissue | keeps airway open
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| where are digestive enzymes found | Columnar epithelial tissue
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| joint capsule | fiberous connective tissue ...enclosed joint
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| ossification | production of bone matic and begins in the center of each bone
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| epiphyses | end of long bones...made of spongy bone covered w thin layer of compact bone
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| diaphysis | shaft of long bones...made of compact bone and is hollow forming a canal withint the shaft canal contains yellow bone morrow mainly adipose tissue
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| Estrogen and testosterone | promotes closure of the epiphyses of long bones... helps retain calcium in bones to maintain a strong bone matrix
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| appendicular skeleton | supports the appendages or limbs
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| tendon | connects bone to muscle
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| where is red bone marrow found in long bones | epiphusis of the long bone
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| Child bone growth begins where | growth plate
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| osteoblast | bone producing cell...build up of bone
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| Axial skeleton | skull vertebrea
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| appendicular skeleton | arms, legs, shoulder, pelvis
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| Strongest and larget bones in the back | lumbar
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| Ribs corilate with what organ | Lungs
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| Synthrosis | Immovable joints
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| Calcetonin | decrease reabsorbtion of calcium
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| Insulin | produced in the pancrease and helps with glucose
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| Thyroxine | Increase rate of protein synthasis
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