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SHSAT Vocabulary

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Question
Answer
integer   any positive or negative whole number  
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consecutive integers   any continuous set of positive or negative integers  
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factor   any positive integer that can be divided easily into a larger one with no remainder  
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multiple   if a is a factor of b, then b is a multiple of a  
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prime number   a number whose sole factors are the number itself and 1  
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composite number   a positive integer with more than two different factors  
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greatest common factor (GCF)   largest positive integer that is a factor of two numbers  
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least common multiple (LCM)   smallest positive integer having any two larger integers as factors  
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exponent   a^x  
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square root   any number that, when squared, forms a larger nuber that the original number can be divided into with no remainder  
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PEMDAS/GEMDAS   order of operations  
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average   the sum of the values divided by the number of values  
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median   the middle value in a set of numbers when placed in asscending or descending order  
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mode   a value occurring most frequently in a set of numbers  
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absolute value   a numbers distance from zero on a number line  
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sum of a triangles interior angles   180  
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sum of any two sides of a triangle   AB+BC>AC  
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Pythagorean Theorem   a^2+b^2+c^2  
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angle measure of a staight line   180  
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circumference   C=πd OR C=2πr  
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area of a circle   A=πr^2  
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perimeter   2l+2w  
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area of a square/rectangle   A=lw  
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area of a triangle   A=1/2bh  
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area of a trapezoid   A=1/2h(b1+b2)  
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volume of a rectangular solid   V=lwh  
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transitional clues (more of the same)   also, for example, moreover, indeed, likewise, similarly, therefore, in fact, as a result  
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transitional clues (contrast)   althought, however, even so, on the contrary, nevertheless, otherwise  
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Logic Principle 2: Draw Conclusions   If p-->q and q-->r,we can conclude that p-->r  
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Logic Principle 1: Contrapositive   If a-->b, than only ~a-->~b can be valid  
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sum, more than, total   +  
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product, times, of   x  
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quotient, ratio, over   ÷ or /  
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