NWHSU Histo 2 Test 2
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
|
|
||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| show | absorb sodium and secrete potassium
🗑
|
||||
| show | mucus is more acidic and more hydrated.
🗑
|
||||
| show | bb) lysosomal enzymes
🗑
|
||||
| show | a) increases levels because insulin can’t break it down b) increases because the proximal tubule doesn’t get a chance to break it down c) dehydration and acidosis
🗑
|
||||
| show | a) Proliferation phase. b) increase mitosis of the tubular ducts. c) stimulates the LH and inhibits the FSH.
🗑
|
||||
| Consider the formation of estrogen role of: a) Lutenizing Hormone b) Follice Stimulating Hormone | show 🗑
|
||||
| Consider the ovarian follicles: a) What hormone stimulates the granulose cells in the follicular phase b) What do the granulosa cells do in response to this stimulation? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | a) edema of the stroma, increase stroma b) Increase Lutenizing hormone, decrease FSH secretion, move fimbriae close to ovary c) increase glycogen, and sloughing off of epithelieum d) Ciliogenesis increase in secretion. e)endometrium secretes glycogen
🗑
|
||||
| show | ?Increased surface area, absorbtion?
🗑
|
||||
| show | stores sperm, stimulates functional maturation
🗑
|
||||
| show | 2nDNA
🗑
|
||||
| show | TRUE
🗑
|
||||
| Does the penile portion of the urethra contain mucus glands in the lamina propria? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | TRUE
🗑
|
||||
| show | TRUE
🗑
|
||||
| show | basil lamina, follicular cells, minor zona pallucida, embedded in the stroma of the cortex
🗑
|
||||
| show | a)Proliferation b) oviduct cells c)LH
🗑
|
||||
| show | Progesterone
🗑
|
||||
| Enzymes required for the conversion of thyroglobulin to active T3 and T4. | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | transitional epithelium
🗑
|
||||
| Estrogen is synthesized and secreted by the ______. | show 🗑
|
||||
| Estrogen is synthesized and secreted by the cells of the ________________. | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | A- T B-T C-F (found in the interstices between adjacent seminiferous tubules.)
🗑
|
||||
| show | a.? B. True C. True D. True
🗑
|
||||
| show | A- F (period of morphological changes) B- T C- T D- F (mature in epidiymus)
🗑
|
||||
| show | Theca Interna.
🗑
|
||||
| FSH in the male stimulates the secretion of _________________ by the ______________ cells. | show 🗑
|
||||
| Give the effects of estrogen on: a) Oviduct epithelium b) Vaginal epithelium c) Mammary gland | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | high levels of testosterone; intimate contact with sertoli cells
🗑
|
||||
| show | A parasympathetic stimulator B cavernous spaces
🗑
|
||||
| High blood levels of this hormone facilitate the conversation of norepinephrine to epinephrine. | show 🗑
|
||||
| High local levels of testosterone are required for spermatogenesis. How is this accomplished? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | thyroid hormones, T3 and T4
🗑
|
||||
| show | T3 & T4
🗑
|
||||
| Hormone responsible for redevelopment of the ovarian follicle. | show 🗑
|
||||
| Hormone responsible for breast development in puberty. | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | leuteinizing hormone - surge
🗑
|
||||
| show | neither estrogen nor progesterone
🗑
|
||||
| Hormone secreted by neurons. | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | estrogen
🗑
|
||||
| Hormone secreted by the neurons of the hypothalamus. | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | cortisol
🗑
|
||||
| show | estrogen
🗑
|
||||
| show | estrogen
🗑
|
||||
| Hormone that causes glucose to move into most cells. | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | estrogen
🗑
|
||||
| Hormone that causes the breakdown of glycogen to glucose. | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | antidiuretic hormone
🗑
|
||||
| Hormone that causes the formation of glucose from amino acids. | show 🗑
|
||||
| Hormone that decreases blood potassium. | show 🗑
|
||||
| Hormone that increases blood glucose by glycogenolysis. | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | parathyroid hormone
🗑
|
||||
| Hormone that increases movement of glucose into the hepatocyte. (Also worded: Promotes the uptake of glucose by the hepatocyte.) | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | cortisol
🗑
|
||||
| show | progesterone
🗑
|
||||
| Hormone that inhibits the secretion of growth hormone. | show 🗑
|
||||
| Hormone that inhibits the secretion of insulin and glucagon. | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | estrogen
🗑
|
||||
| Hormone that stimulates edema in the mammary stroma and in the endometrium. | show 🗑
|
||||
| Hormone that stimulates glycogen formation in the vaginal epithelium. | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | prolactin
🗑
|
||||
| Hormone that stimulates processes in the vagina which lead to an increased pH | show 🗑
|
||||
| Hormone that stimulates secretion of progesterone by the corpus luteum in pregnancy. | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | luteinizing hormone
🗑
|
||||
| show | Aldosterone
🗑
|
||||
| Hormone that stimulates the LH (luteinizing hormone) surge | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | cortisol
🗑
|
||||
| Hormone that stimulates the secretory phase of the endometrium. | show 🗑
|
||||
| Hormone whose secretion is inhibited and results in shedding of the endometrium. | show 🗑
|
||||
| Hormone whose secretion is stimulated by adrenocorticotrophic hormone. | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Aldosterone
🗑
|
||||
| Hormone whose secretion is stimulated by preganglionic sympathetic | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Increase volume, more hydrated.
🗑
|
||||
| In addition to inhibition, the Sertoli cell secretes A.______ in response to B. ______ C. Why is this vital for normal spermatogenesis? | show 🗑
|
||||
| In menses, the ___________ layer of the endometrium is NOT soughed off? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Functional, Progesterone
🗑
|
||||
| In order to achieve high local levels of testosterone in the seminiferous tubule, the sertoli cells secrete A. _____ in response to B.______. | show 🗑
|
||||
| In penile erection, ____ stimulation causes constriction of the helcine artery and _____ stimulation causes dilation or relaxation. | show 🗑
|
||||
| In penile erection, A. ____ causes closure of the arteriovenous shunt and relaxation of helicine arteries thus causing the B.______to fill with blood. | show 🗑
|
||||
| In penile erection, A. _____ stimulation causes both the relaxation of helicine artery smooth muscle and B. _____ , allowing blood to enter the cavernous spaces. | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | helicine; corpus cavernosa and corpora spongiosum
🗑
|
||||
| In penile erection, blood flows from the _________ artery into the _______? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | A-Arterio-Venous shunts B helicine artery
🗑
|
||||
| show | A Helicine B parasympathetic
🗑
|
||||
| show | parasympathetic; ?; arterio-venous shunt
🗑
|
||||
| In pregnancy, what hormone stimulates the secretion of progesterone by the corpus luteum? | show 🗑
|
||||
| In spermatogenesis, cytokinesis is completed at the end of _____. | show 🗑
|
||||
| In spermatogenesis, the primary spermatocytes develop from the spermatogonia by process of ___. | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | LH, Theca Interna.
🗑
|
||||
| In the kidney, the efferent arterioles lead to two vascular beds: the A._______in the cortex and the B. _______in th medulla. | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | A. Prolactin B. Oxytocin
🗑
|
||||
| In the Ovarian follicle, FSH stimulates the ____________ cell to form estrogen from androgen. | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | adrogen binding protein
🗑
|
||||
| In vaginal epithelium, the amount of glycogen and the rate of sloughing are dependant on estrogen (the more estrogen, the more glycogen and sloughing) When would glycogen levels likely be highest? Why is this significant? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Epididymis
🗑
|
||||
| show | TRUE
🗑
|
||||
| Is the urinary bladder lined by transitional epithelium? | show 🗑
|
||||
| List the components of the renal filtration barrier beginning from inside the glomerulus. | show 🗑
|
||||
| Most testicular tumors arise from __________and are a highly malignant. | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | seminal vesicle b. prostate
🗑
|
||||
| show | A prostate B seminiferous vesicles C bulbourethral gland
🗑
|
||||
| Name the following: A. Location of motile cilia B. secretes a product high in prostoglandins and fructose C. secretes a mucus-like lubricant D. Psudostratified epithelium with stereocilia | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | e. prostate f. epididymis
🗑
|
||||
| show | a) parathyroid hormone b) cortisol c) insulin d) T3 & T4
🗑
|
||||
| show | aa) 1. LH 2. HCG (human chorionic gonadotrophin)
🗑
|
||||
| show | e) ADH f) Glucagon, epinepherine and cortisol g) Aldosterone h) Estrogen
🗑
|
||||
| Name the hormones described below: i) stimulates the secretory phase of the endometrium j) causes growth of ductal epithelium in the mammary gland during a normal ovarian cycle k) stimulates milk synthesis in the lactating mammary gland | show 🗑
|
||||
| Name the hormones described below: l) secreted by the interstitial stroma glands of the ovary m) stimulates glycogen formation in the vaginal epithelium n) inhibit the secretion of insulin and glucagons o) causes glucose to move into most cells | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | p) Epinephrine and glucagon q) Cortisol r) Aldosterone s) T3 & T4
🗑
|
||||
| Name the hormones described below: t) secreted by the neurons of the hypothalamus u) responsible for development of the ovarian follicle v) secretion is stimulated primarily by ACTH w) responsible for ovulation | show 🗑
|
||||
| Name the hormones described below: x) responsible for breast development at puberty y) high blood levels of this facilitate the conversion of norepinephrine to epinephrine z) stimulates testosterone synthesis and secretion by the Leydig cells | show 🗑
|
||||
| Name the male accessory gland which secretes: A. fructose, prostaglandins and UV fluorescent flavins B. acid phosphotase | show 🗑
|
||||
| Name the portion of the uriniferous tubule that absorbs 85% of the water from the filtrate. | show 🗑
|
||||
| Name the portion of the uriniferous tubule that contain specialized sensory epithelium. | show 🗑
|
||||
| Name the portion of the uriniferous tubule that contains simple squamous epithelium. | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | distal tubule
🗑
|
||||
| show | thin segment
🗑
|
||||
| show | podocytes
🗑
|
||||
| Name the portion of the uriniferous tubule that is a target of ADH and becomes permeable to water when stimulated by ADH. | show 🗑
|
||||
| Name the portion of the uriniferous tubule that is a target of aldosterone. | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | proximal tubule
🗑
|
||||
| show | proximal tubule
🗑
|
||||
| show | distal tubule
🗑
|
||||
| show | distal tubule
🗑
|
||||
| Name the portion of the uriniferous tubule: e) forms the interstitial concentration/osmotic gradient f) only site of glucose absorption from the ultrafiltrate g) contains the macula densa | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | h) distal tubule and collecting duct i) podocytes j) distal tubule k) distal tubule
🗑
|
||||
| show | a) proximal tubule b) distal tubule c) proximal tubule d) thin segment
🗑
|
||||
| Nephrotic syndrome associated with diabetes mellitus is due to an abnormality in the _____. | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | maintenance of the glomerular membrane
🗑
|
||||
| Ovarian hair cells secrete__________? | show 🗑
|
||||
| Renin is secreted by the _____ cells which are located in the wall of the ____. | show 🗑
|
||||
| Sertoli cells secrete A.________in response to stimulation by B. ________ | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | sympathetics
🗑
|
||||
| Smooth muscle of the vas deferens is innervated by? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | macula densa
🗑
|
||||
| show | Epididymis
🗑
|
||||
| show | epididymis
🗑
|
||||
| show | Prolactin
🗑
|
||||
| show | transformation zone (also called squamous-columnar junction)
🗑
|
||||
| show | leydig cells, LH, androgen binding protein, FSH
🗑
|
||||
| The A_______ arteries supply the erectile tissue of the penis and dilate in response to B. ______ stimulation | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | seminal vesicle
🗑
|
||||
| The accessory male productive organ that secrets acid phosphotase. | show 🗑
|
||||
| The blood-testes barrier is formed by A______ B what cells are NOT protected. | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | renin; juxtaglomerular cells
🗑
|
||||
| show | A. human chorionic gonadotropin B. Trophoblasts
🗑
|
||||
| The external urethral sphincter is formed by _____. | show 🗑
|
||||
| The external urethral sphincter is formed by __________. | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Middle circular smooth muscle
🗑
|
||||
| The interstitial cells of the ovarian stroma secrete___________. What is the likely product? | show 🗑
|
||||
| The ovarian hair cells secrete__________________. | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | A. spermatagonia B.mitosis and differentiation
🗑
|
||||
| show | 2N
🗑
|
||||
| show | androgen binding protein, binds to testosterone to produce high local levels in seminiferous tubules for spermatogenesis; Inhibin, provides negative feedback to turn off FSH
🗑
|
||||
| show | Progesterone
🗑
|
||||
| show | increase estrogen and progesterone levels inhibit prolactin.
🗑
|
||||
| The underlying pathogenesis for most cases of primary glomerularnephritis involves the ______system. | show 🗑
|
||||
| This hormone stimulates secretion of progesterone by the corpus luteum in the normal ovarian cycle. | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | epithelial lining estrogen
🗑
|
||||
| show | slit pores; slit pore membrane
🗑
|
||||
| show | dehydration and acidosis
🗑
|
||||
| show | primary spermatocyte, secondary spermatocyte, spermatid & spermatozoa
🗑
|
||||
| show | spermatogonia
🗑
|
||||
| What cells comprise the lining of the prepubescent testis? | show 🗑
|
||||
| What cytology of the proximal tubule cell suggests its function? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | increases LH; decreases FSH
🗑
|
||||
| What forms the blood-testis barrier? | show 🗑
|
||||
| What happens to sugar level in the urine in a person with low levels of insulin? | show 🗑
|
||||
| What hormone dependant benign tumor, formed of smooth muscle, is commonly found in the uterus? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Decreased progesterone.
🗑
|
||||
| What hormone stimulates the secretory phase of endometrium? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Uremia
🗑
|
||||
| What is part of the secondary ovarian follicle? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | increases CT; causes edema (swelling)
🗑
|
||||
| show | A.primary spermatocyte B.If this cell was not protected the immune system would attach it (destroy it) and thus spermatogenesis could not proceed.
🗑
|
||||
| show | the sense the concentration of molecules in the filtrate
🗑
|
||||
| show | benign prostatic hyperplasia
🗑
|
||||
| What is the significance of glycogen in the vaginal epithelium? | show 🗑
|
||||
| What is the source of sexually stimulated vaginal lube? | show 🗑
|
||||
| What is the structure of the primordial follicle? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | the prostatic urethra is lined by transitional epithelium; the penile portion contains mucus glands in the lamina propria; the membranous portion passes through the urogenital diaphragm
🗑
|
||||
| show | it contains three poorly defined layers of smooth muscle; is lined by transitional epithelium; contains no glands in the lamina propria
🗑
|
||||
| show | efferent duct
🗑
|
||||
| show | bulbourethral gland
🗑
|
||||
| show | seminiferous tubule
🗑
|
||||
| show | prostate
🗑
|
||||
| What male reproductive organ secretes a product high in acid phosphatase and citric acid, fibrinolysin and many have amylase? | show 🗑
|
||||
| What male reproductive organ secretes a product high in prostaglandins? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | epididymis
🗑
|
||||
| show | prostate
🗑
|
||||
| What male reproductive organs are lined by pseudostratified columnar epithelium with stereocilia? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | seminal vesicle; vas deferens
🗑
|
||||
| show | Basal Lamina of Endothelium, Fenestrated Capillary of Endothelium
🗑
|
||||
| show | protection of spermatids, primary spermatocytes, secondary spermatocytes, spermatozoa, & maintenance of testosterone levels.
🗑
|
||||
| show | mitosis and differentiation
🗑
|
||||
| What stimulate the Lutenizing Hormone surge? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Difficult urination; Retention of urine
🗑
|
||||
| Where are the juxtaglomerular cells located? What is there function? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | around neck of bladder and entire urethra
🗑
|
||||
| show | neck of bladder behind prostatic urethra
🗑
|
||||
| show | in the neck of the bladder behind the prostatic urethra; around the neck of the bladder and the entire urethra
🗑
|
||||
| Which accessory gland In the male reproductive system secretes: -A. a product high in prostaglandins and fructose? -B. lubricating mucus? | show 🗑
|
||||
| Which accessory reproductive gland in the male secretes prostaglandins? | show 🗑
|
||||
| Which cells are protected by the blood-testis barrier? (includes 1st cell to become protected)? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | primary and secondary spermatocytes, spermatids, spermatozoa
🗑
|
||||
| show | mesengial cells
🗑
|
||||
| Which excretory ducts in the male reproductive tract have motile cilia? | show 🗑
|
||||
| Which is true about the secretary phase of the endometrium? | show 🗑
|
||||
| Which is true of germinal centers? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | lactiferous sinus is lined by two layers of cuboidal epithelium; estrogen stimulates proliferation of epithelial ducts; Progesterone stimulates growth of the stroma; Prolactin stimulates development of secretory ability.
🗑
|
||||
| show | prostate
🗑
|
||||
| Which ones of the following are likely with low levels of insulin? A. starvation of the CNS B. Dehydration C. Ketones in the urine D. Increased blood pH E. Decreased respiratory rate | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Functional layer
🗑
|
||||
| Which sites have germinal centers? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | lower estrogen
🗑
|
||||
| Give the two conditions necessary to concentrate urine. | show 🗑
|
||||
| Name the hormone which causes a decrease in protein stores. | show 🗑
|
||||
| Aldosterone results in decreased blood levels of A. _______and increased blood levels of B.____ | show 🗑
|
||||
| Adrenal medulla cells are stimulated by ________ | show 🗑
|
||||
| Abnormalities in the structure of the glomerular basement results in excessive loss of _____in the urine which may eventually lead to nephrotic syndrome. | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Angiotensin II
🗑
|
||||
| Squamous metaplasia near the external cervical os may block the drainage of mucus form deep clefts and result in a masses of mucus called_______ | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | A. Smooth muscle and CT of uterine wall B. Hormone dependent
🗑
|
||||
| Describe the state of the germ cell DNA in the secondary follicle. | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Endoplasmic Reticulum
🗑
|
||||
| show | A. Distal tubule and collecting duct B. juxtaglomerular cells C. Proximal Tubule D. Podocytes E. Thin Segment
🗑
|
||||
| In diabetes mellitus, _____cells produce nodules (Kimmelstiel -Wilson nodules) in the renal corpuscle which inhibits function. | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | immune system
🗑
|
||||
| Which of the following are characteristics of renal failure? A. Glomerular filtration rate above 150 ml/minute B. Increase water loss in the urine C. Retention of electrolytes and nitrogenous wastes D. Decrease in urine volume | show 🗑
|
||||
| Name the cells/structure of the uriniferous tubule described. E. Are targets of aldosterone | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | protects developing germ cells while they develop through mitosis and differentiation and meiosis.
🗑
|
||||
| show | germ cells
🗑
|
||||
| Antigen dependent mitosis and differentiation of B lymphocytes gives rise to ________. | show 🗑
|
||||
| Which of the following are true of the thymic stroma? A. Secretes thymocin B. Is formed of fibroblasts C. Induces T-cell formation D. Usually contains germinal centers/nodules | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | 1. lymphoid tissue of the parenchyma 2. large macrophage population
🗑
|
||||
| show | macrophages
🗑
|
||||
| show | 1. very small interstices 2. large number of macrophages
🗑
|
||||
| show | scarring and occlusion of the oviduct
🗑
|
||||
| show | A. 4nDNA
B. Arrested development in Diplotene
🗑
|
Review the information in the table. When you are ready to quiz yourself you can hide individual columns or the entire table. Then you can click on the empty cells to reveal the answer. Try to recall what will be displayed before clicking the empty cell.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Created by:
AnatomyMash
Popular Chiropractic sets