Horizons Chapter Nine
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| Which sectors of the British Columbian economy are not growing in the early 21st century? | mining and forestry
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| Which of the following is most likely to affect the British Columbian economy? | changing global commodity prices
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| Which sector of the British Columbian economy employed the most workers in 2007? | services
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| “Service industries, tourism, forestry, trade, agriculture, and manufacturing” describes which economic region of British Columbia? | Vancouver Island/Coast
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| “Forestry, mining, agriculture, trade and manufacturing” describes which economic region of British Columbia? | Cariboo
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| “Forestry, some mining, and tourism” describes which economic region of British Columbia? | Nechako
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| “Forestry, commercial fishing, mining, mineral exploration, smelting, and pulp milling” describes which economic region of British Columbia? | North Coast
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| “Forestry, mining, agriculture, and tourism” describes which economic region of British Columbia? | Thompson-Okanagan
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| “Coal mining, mining and smelting, farming, logging, and tourism” describes which economic region of British Columbia? | Kootenay
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| Which of the following is considered a non-renewable resource? | oil reserves in the North East
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| Which of the following is considered a renewable resource? | fish stocks off Haida Gwaii
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| Sustainability | seeks a balance between a sound economy and a concern for the environment
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| Stewardship | means environmental resources are managed with a goal of sustaining these resources
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| The mainstay of British Columbia’s exports is | forest products
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| Allowable Annual Cut means | all trees cut must be replaced by new growth
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| Amount of British Columbia’s land area set aside for parks in 1992 | 12%
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| In response to protests about their practices, British Columbian forest companies are moving toward which harvesting method? | selective logging
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| Which of the following is not an advantage of clear-cutting? | it is environmentally friendly
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| Which of the following is not an advantage of selective logging? | it is a safer and less expensive method
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| Which of the following makes economic sense in preserving old- growth forests? | they capture atmospheric carbon,they protect endangered species and
they provide recreational opportunities
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| According to the government, what percentage of logs harvested in British Columbia are processed in British Columbia? | 95%
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| Opponents of the export of raw logs believe that | exporting logs means exporting jobs,nearly 20 000 jobs have been lost through this practice and many companies take advantage of government regulations to export logs.
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| The mountain pine beetle infestation is expected to kill how much of British Columbia’s interior pine forests? | 80%
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| A problem resulting from the mountain pine beetle infestation is | that there is a potential for forest fires due to dry, dead trees and that it will take decades to regenerate forests.
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| Which type of fish represented 55% of the total value of British Columbia’s fish catch in 1990? | salmon
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| By 2005, salmon had dropped to what percentage of the total fish catch? | just 10%
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| Which other industry has a major negative impact on salmon spawning? | forestry
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| Which of the following has played a role in reducing salmon stocks? | habitat destruction,spawning area destruction and overfishing.
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| Which other fish type has suffered a severe collapse? | eulachon
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| International conservation of salmon is difficult because | too many different governments must approve any agreement
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| Fish farming | contributes jobs to the economy,and can lead to disease outbreaks in wild fish stocks
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| Which of the following is not cited as a negative impact of fish farming? | the fact that farmed fish drive down the price of “wild” fish
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| Which of the following is the major use of British Columbia’s water resources? | drinking water
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| Recently, BC Hydro has committed itself to | the building of environmentally friendly “min-hydro” projects
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| The biggest problem affecting the Fraser River today is | pollution from a variety of sources
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| The Fraser River has never been dammed because | the Fraser River is a major salmon spawning route
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| The bulk export of fresh water from British Columbia | is regulated by the British Columbian government
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| The total amount of British Columbia’s land surface which is potentially suitable for agriculture is | 15%
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| In order to protect farmland in British Columbia, the government | created the Agricultural Land Reserve (ALR)
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| Under the Agricultural Land Reserve, which of the following is not permitted? | building housing
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| The greatest pressure on agricultural land comes from | urbanization
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| Because of urbanization, the amount of land in the Agricultural Land Reserve | has declined
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| If a golf course is built on land in the Agricultural Land Reserve | the land remains in the Agricultural Land Reserve
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| A non-renewable resource | once used, cannot be replaced,can be reused through recycling and must be conserved if it is to last
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| Open-pit mines have which advantage over traditional mines? | they are safer for miners
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| A major environmental problem, especially from abandoned mines, is | acid rock drainage
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| Mine tailings damage the environment by | producing acid rock drainage
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| In order to cut greenhouse gas emissions, in 2008 the British Columbian government | introduced a carbon tax
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| A new, controversial power resource is | Coalbed Methane Gas (CBG)
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| Offshore oil and gas development in British Columbia | has been banned since 1972
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| In British Columbia, approximately how many people are employed in a service industry job? | 4 of 5
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| The high-tech sector makes up about 6% of British Columbia’s economy. It | employs more people than forestry and mining combined
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| The largest part of the high-tech sector is | computer service
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| Which of the following is not an example of a cultural tourist destination? | The West Coast Trail
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| Tourism was established as an industry in British Columbia with | the completion of the CPR
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| Which of the following is a reason American film companies make extensive use of British Columbia? | full range of production facilities, wide variety of landscapes and the mild climate
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| Film production can be considered to be an ideal form of economic growth because | it is labour intensive,it is relatively non-polluting and it increases foreign investment
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| The Georgia Basin | is British Columbia’s smallest region,is home to 75% of British Columbia’s population and faces severe pollution problems
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| The Georgia Basin | faces a potential population growth of 40% in the next 20 years
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| Other Coast Salish communities have objected to the Tsawwassen Treaty because | of overlapping land claims
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