Horizons Chapter Eight
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| SERVICES | Urbanization is self-perpetuating because rural _____ are cut back as people leave.
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| REGIONAL | The term ____ disparity refers to the fact that, in Canada, levels of income vary from region to region.
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| MARITIMES | A region in Canada that suffers from regional disparity is the ____
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| THREE | Multinational businesses are those which are active in at least ____ nations.
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| GLOBALIZATION | The term globalization refers to the trend towards interdependent national economies.
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| COSTS | Reorganization and restructuring of large businesses is done primarily to lower operating costs___.
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| FRICTIONAL | The term _____ unemployment refers to temporary unemployment.
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| CYCLICAL | The term ____ unemployment refers to seasonal unemployment.
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| STRUCTURAL | The term ____ unemployment refers to unemployment that is possibly permanent.
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| EDUCATION | Most new jobs will require high levels of skills and ____.
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| BETTER | New automobile production techniques have resulted in cars that are better quality. New automobile production techniques have resulted in cars that are ____ quality.
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| FEWER | New automobile production techniques have resulted in _____ assembly-line jobs.
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| COMPUTER | All employees in the new workplace will need to be______ literate.
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| WANTS | Because resources can never match our needs and ____, we have scarcity.
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| CONSUMPTION | The term ______refers to the use of goods and services.
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| DECREASES | As price drops, the amount producers supply ____.
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| RISE | As prices_____, demand decreases.
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| WINTER | Winter clothing is offered at sale prices in late ________r.
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| MARKETING | The term _______ refers to promoting the purchase of goods and services.
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| ECONOMIC | The following are the three basic ____ questions?What goods and services should be produced?How should goods and services be produced?Who obtains the goods and services which are produced?
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| CAPITAL | human-made goods is a ___ resource.
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| LAND | Fish and water are examples of a ____ resources.
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| HUMAN | Educators are an example of a ____resource.
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| PRIMARY | Fish, logging and wool are examples from the___ economic sector.
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| MANUFACTURING | Yarn, lumber, and furniture are examples from the primary ___ sector.
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| SECONDARY | Fish sticks, furniture, and a sweater are examples from the ___ manufacturing sector.
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| TERTIARY | Sales, marketing, and transport are examples of the ___ economic sector.
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| QUATERNARY | Design, testing, and research are examples of the ___ economic sector.
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| DOMESTIC | Gross ___ Product measures the market value of all goods and services produced in acountry in a period of time.
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| RECOVERY | Which of the following sequences correctly represents the business cycle? slowdown ? recession ? ___ ? prosperity
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| FISH | The commodity on which the Atlantic Region’s economy was first based was ___.
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| EDWARD | Agriculture is important in which of the following Atlantic provinces? New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, and Prince___ Island
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| THIRDS | At the time of Confederation, what proportion of Canada’s coal was produced on Cape Breton Island? two-___
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| SHIPBUILDING | Which industry declined in the Atlantic Region in the late 19th century?
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| FISHING | Which industry has collapsed in the Atlantic Region in the late 20th century?
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| GAS | Which industry in the Atlantic Region shows promise for the next century? oil and ____
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| LAWRENCE | Manufacturing is a major component of the economy of the Great Lakes–St. ___ Region?
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| BRANCH | In Canada, a ___ plant is one which is owned by a company not based in Canada.
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| TARIFFS | Branch plants are established so that companies can avoid ___
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| TECH | A rapidly expanding economic sector in the Great Lakes St. Lawrence Region is the high-____ industry.
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| SHIELD | The largest economic region in Canada by area is the ___ Region.
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| TOURISM | Forestry, mining and ___ are important economic activities in the Shield Region.
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| TRAPPING | The industry that dominated the Shield Region with European contact was __
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| FORESTRY | ____ and mining are the major industries in the Shield Region today.
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| MARKET | The effects of the business cycle are pronounced in the Shield Region because commodity prices are set by the world ___.
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| ONE | ___-resource towns are economically vulnerable because the supply of the resource is limited.
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| DIVERSIFY | In order to survive in the long term, resource towns have to ____ their economies.
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| MINING | The most economically important industry in the North Region is the ___ industry.
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| DIAMONDS | The newest resource to be exploited in the North Region is ___
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| NORTH | The major barrier to development in the ___ Region is the fragile environment.
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| WHEAT | The dominant crop in the Prairie Region in the early 20th century was ___
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| CROW | In the Prairie Region, the ending the ___ Rate Benefit has led to diversification of farm crops.
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| PRAIRIE | Wheat produced in the ___ Region had dropped in value in the 1990s.
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| PETROLEUM | The major mineral resource in the Prairie Region is ___
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| CALGARY | The new financial centre in the Prairie Region is ___
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| AMERICAN | American equity investment in Canada was undertaken so that ___ companies could buy out and control Canadian businesses.
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| SECTORAL | The Canada–US Auto Pact is an example of ___ free trade.
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| ASSEMBLER | Critics of the Canada–US Auto Pact maintain that Canada’s role is that of an ___.
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| WRITTEN | The three criteria for establishing Canadian content in the recording industry are
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| TWO | In order to qualify as Canadian content, a recording has to fulfill how many of the three criteria?
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| SATELLITE | The rapid development of cable and ___ channels has caused many Canadians to be concerned about a decline in viewers for Canadian television programs.
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| THIRTYFIVE | As of 1998, Canadian radio stations must broadcast Canadian-content for what percentage of their air time?
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| SPECIALTY | In the period from 1992 to 1998, Canadian viewing of which of the following has risen? ___ channel programming
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| TRUDEAU | During the 1970s, the ___ government undertook to reduce American ownership of companies in Canada.
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| ENERGY | In order to make Canada self-sufficient in its oil supply, the Trudeau government created the National ___ Program.
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| MULRONEY | The government of Brian ___ dismantled or altered many of Trudeau’s programs of economic control.
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| FREE | The Mulroney government’s negotiation of a ___ trade agreement with the US was ironic because Mulroney had originally strongly opposed free trade with the US.
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| AGREEMENT | With the North American Free Trade ___, North America is becoming a trading bloc.
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| INCREASED | Since the 1989 Canada–US Free Trade Agreement, Canadian exports to the US, as a percentage of all exports, have ___
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| CULTURAL | Which of the following Canadian industries is exempt from the provisions of the Canada–US Free Trade Agreement?
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| US | Manufacturing declined after the Canada-___ Free Trade Agreement came into effect.
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| TRADE | In order to become a true trading bloc, member nations of the North American Free ___ Agreement would have to become a - customs union.
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| MEXICO | A poor human rights record in ___,low labour costs , and low levels of environmental protection are problems with free trade with Mexico?
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