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Horizons Chapter Five

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Question
Answer
children   Under the Manitoba Act 566 580 hectares were put aside for the “__ of the Métis”.  
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Manitoba   The troops sent by John A. Macdonald to ____ to keep order attacked the Métis.  
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scrip   In order to obtain the land the Canadian government granted them, the Métis were issued ___ which could be exchanged for 160 acres, and were issued scrip which had a money value.  
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lottery   The distribution of the Métis land grant was by ___.  
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speculators   The Métis were unable to take up their lands in many cases because land ___ bought their scrip.  
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North   Because the Métis felt cheated out of their land many left Manitoba for the ___-West Territories.  
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Albert   Most of the Métis who left Manitoba settled near Prince ___  
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freight   In the North-West Territories, the Métis engaged in which of the following activities? Farming, hunting bison, and hauling ___ for the HBC.  
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bison   The Laws of St. Laurent were intended primarily to regulate the ___ hunt.  
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lawless   The Métis drew up the Laws of St. Laurent because otherwise the region would be ___.  
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Carlton   Lawrence Clarke, the Factor at Fort ___, was determined to lower the Métis standard of living.  
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magistrate   Lawrence Clarke used his position as ___ to maintain control over the Métis.  
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Dumont   The leader of the Métis at St. Laurent was Gabriel ___.  
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extinct   The winter of 1874–1875 was very difficult for the Métis because the bison were almost ___.  
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Bison   The ___ Hunt of 1875 was a disaster for the Métis because Lawrence Clarke overruled the Laws of St. Laurent.  
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laws   By the end of the 1870s, the Métis had lost the right to make their own ___.  
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settlement   The government of the United States exterminated the bison to force Aboriginal peoples onto reserves, to allow for railway construction, and to allow for European ___.  
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CPR   In Canada, destruction of bison herds would allow for the building of the ___, and force Aboriginal peoples to accept the Treaty Process.  
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alcohol   American fur traders disrupted Aboriginal life on the Prairies by trading ___ for furs.  
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whisky   In order to combat the American ____ traders, the Canadian government created the North West Mounted Police to police the plains.  
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paramilitary   The North West Mounted Police was designed to drive out the whisky traders, provide policing for the Northwest, and act as a ____ organization.  
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settlement   The Canadian government wished to open the Northwest to ____. This was not possible until treaties settling Aboriginal title were signed.  
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land   Under the Treaty Process, Aboriginal leaders were disappointed with the Canadian government’s ___ offers.  
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treaties   Aboriginal leaders signed _____ with the Canadian government because they felt they had no other choice.  
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farmers   The Canadian government had no intention of teaching the Aboriginal peoples to become ___.  
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equipment   When Poundmaker decided to attempt farming he found the government failed to provide promised ____.  
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unnatural   According to Indian Commissioner Hayter Reed it was “___” for Aboriginal peoples to operate machinery.  
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assimilation   The purpose of the Indian Act in 1876 was to to formalize the ____ of Aboriginal peoples.  
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passes   The Indian Act of 1876 - Aboriginal children had to attend residential schools, it determined whether or not an Aboriginal person was “status” or “non-status”, and it required Aboriginal peoples to carry ____ if they left their reserve.  
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rights   The biggest concern of the Métis in the Northwest in the early 1880s was recognition of their ____.  
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land   Because the Canadian government needed to sell ___ on the prairies it ignored Métis petitions.  
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European   The group in the Northwest which felt the Canadian government was not addressing their concerns in the early 1880s was Aboriginal peoples, Métis, and ___ settlers.  
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budget   As the costs of building the CPR mounted between 1882 and 1885, the government drastically cut the Indian Department’s ____.  
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difficult   Government aid to Aboriginal peoples was denied to “___ Indians”.  
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Métis   The ___, seeing the Aboriginal peoples starving provided as much aid as they could.  
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Riel   In the summer of 1884, the Métis asked Louis ___ to return to lead them.  
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Montana   When the Métis asked Louis Riel to return, he was a schoolteacher in ___.  
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Jackson   In late 1884, Riel and ___ drew up the Métis Bill of Rights.  
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Independence   The Métis Bill of Rights was similar to the American Declaration of ___ in that it detailed Métis grievances.  
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Rights   The Métis Bill of ___ addressed the concerns of all groups in the North West.  
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land   Lawrence Clarke supported the return of Louis Riel because he felt that if an uprising were crushed, it would raise the value of his ___.  
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Clarke   Lawrence ___ was trusted by Riel.  
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informant   Lawrence Clarke acted as a legal advisor to the Métis, courier of the final Métis petition, and a government ___.  
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bullets   When Lawrence Clarke returned from Ottawa on March 18, 1885, he told the Métis the government answer to their petition was ___.  
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Carlton   In March, 1885, the Canadian government had which force close to the Métis settlements in the Northwest? A North West Mounted Police detachment at Fort ___.  
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arms   Riel decided to take up ___ against the Canadian government in March, 1885 because he felt that a peaceful resolution of the Métis grievances was impossible.  
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Duck   When the North West Mounted Police and the Métis met at ___ Lake, the result was the North West Mounted Police detachment was defeated.  
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Five   By early April, how many Canadian troops had been deployed in the Northwest? more than _000  
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uprising   General Middleton split his force into several groups because he feared an Aboriginal ___.  
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Four   At Batoche, in May, 1885, militia forces outnumbered the Métis about ___ to one .  
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three   The Battle of Batoche lasted ____ days.  
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captured   What happened to the two Métis leaders after Batoche? Riel was ___ and Dumont escaped to the United States.  
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national   Louis Riel surrendered to government forces because he wished to bring the plight of his people to ___ attention.  
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Northwest   No Aboriginal leaders joined the ___ Uprising.  
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treason   Riel was taken prisoner at Batoche and was charged with high ___.  
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insanity   At his trial, Riel’s lawyers wanted him to plead not guilty by reason of ___.  
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jury   Riel’s ____ was all European.  
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irresponsibly   Riel suggested in his defense that the Canadian government had acted ____, the Canadian government had ignored Métis petitions, and had the Canadian government negotiated in good faith, the rebellion would not have happened.  
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Quebec   Riel was sentenced to hang. Which group(s) was opposed to this? The citizens of ___.  
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executed   Riel was ____. The other Métis leaders were given light fines or pardoned.  
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children   At this time, the Canadian government viewed the Aboriginal peoples as wayward ____.  
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assimilation   Sir John A. Macdonald felt that a railway had to be built quickly because he feared ___ of Canada by the United States.  
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railway   Macdonald wanted Canadian businessmen to build the ___.  
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American   Sir Hugh Allen felt he could build the CPR only with ___ backing.  
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Northern   Sir Hugh Allan’s CPR was controlled by the ___ Pacific Railway.  
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Allen   Macdonald needed money for the 1872 election. He obtained it from Sir Hugh ____ in return for the CPR contract.  
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CPR   What made the Pacific Scandal a problem? Donations in return for the ___ contract, and Sir Hugh Allan’s American connections.  
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CPR   The Liberal government of Alexander Mackenzie was unwilling to spend money to build the ___.  
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Pacific   The Liberal government of Alexander Mackenzie allowed the Canadian ___ Survey to take place.  
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Survey   The Canadian government used the Railway ____ to reduce tension with British Columbia by appearing to go ahead with the CPR.  
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Bute   Which of the following routes for the railway was favoured by politicians from Vancouver Island? ___ Inlet  
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Burrard   Which of the following routes for the railway was favoured by politicians from the mainland? ___ inlet  
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Routes   The “Battle of the ___” allowed the Canadian government to put off building the railway.  
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Kicking   The CPR eventually entered British Columbia via ___ Horse Pass.  
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Quebec   The National Policy did not consist of creating a new understanding with ___.  
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tariffs   High ___ under the National Policy were designed to protect Canadian industries.  
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Policy   Settlers in the West, under the National ___ were seen as a captive market for Eastern Canadian groups.  
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goods   The CPR was essential to the National Policy, it would allow for the shipment of ___ and people.  
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bankers   The new CPR syndicate in 1880 was made up of ___ and railway men.  
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monopoly   The CPR syndicate was offered money, prairie farmland, and an operating ____.  
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Smith   George Stephen, Donald ____, James J. Hill men were members of the CPR syndicate.  
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south   The CPR syndicate decided to move the line of the railway ___ because there were few land speculators there.  
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southern   A problem with the new ___ route was the location of the line in British Columbia was not clear when construction started.  
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Horne   The new general manager of the CPR in 1881 was William van ___.  
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American   William van Horne was efficient, hard-working, and an ___.  
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money   The biggest problem facing the CPR in 1883 was not enough ___ to finish the railway.  
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least   The CPR, in 1883, had completed the ___ expensive part of the line.  
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money   In 1883, the Canadian government was forced to provide the CPR with additional ___.  
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wooden   Van Horne used ___ trestles to carry the rail line because they were cheaper to build.  
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dangerous   Working conditions for CPR labourers were extremely ___.  
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injured   If a worker on the CPR was ___ he was immediately discharged.  
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Northwest   The event that saved the CPR from financial ruin was the CPR’s rapid deployment of troops during the ___ Rebellion.  
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five   The CPR was finished in November, 1885 ___ years ahead of schedule.  
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Smith   The Last Spike of the CPR was driven by Donald ___.  
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