Red Mod - Endocrine
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| Acromegaly | enlarged features, particularl;y the face and hands; cased by hypersecretion of (Pituitary) Growth Hormone, after puberty.
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| adrenocorticotropic hormone | ACTH
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| Addison's Disease | Chronic disorder of the adrenal glands caused by deficiency of cortical hormones.
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| Adenoma | Tumour of a gland.
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| antidiuretic hormone - Vasopressin: promotes reabsorption of water in the kidneys | ADH
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| Adrenal Cortex | Outer section of the adrenal gland which secretes steroids
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| Adrenalectomy | Surgical excision of an adrenal gland
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| Adrenal Glands | Two bean-shaped glands situated on top of the kidneys which secrete steroid and sex hormones
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| Adrenal Medulla | Inner section of the adrenal gland which secretes epinephrine and norepinephrine
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| Aldosterone | Steroid produced in the adrenal cortex.
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| Cortisol | A glucocoricoid secreted by the adrenal cortex.
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| Cushing's Syndrome | Disorder caused by hypersecretion of the adrenal cortex, resulting in excessive production of steroids.
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| Diabetes Insipidus | Disorder more common in the young, caused b inadequate secretion of the antidiuretic hormone (ADH), which causes excessive thirst and excessive secretion of urine.
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| Diabetes Mellitus | A common pancreatic disorder involving insulin secretion into the blood, either in too much or too little quantities.
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| Diuresis | Increased excretion of urine
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| Dwarfism | A condition of being abnormally small; may be hereditary or an endorcrine dysfunction.
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| Endocrinology | The study of ductless glands, their secretions, and their function of homeostasis.
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| Epinephrine | Adrenaline- produced in the adrenal medulla. Increases heart rate, fate metabolism for energy, and dilates the bronchial tubes.
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| Exophthalmos | Protrusion o fthe eyes due to swelling in tussues; often associated with Grave's Disease
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| fasting blood sugar | FBS
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| Follicle Stimulating Hormone | FSH
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| Growth Hormone. AKA PGH | GH
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| Gigantism | Abnormal overgrowth of the netire body caused by hypersecretion of Pituitary Growth Hormone before puberty
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| Glucogenesis | Formation of glucose from glycogen.
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| glucagon | Hormone secreted by the pancreas which increases the amount of glucose in the blood.
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| Glucocorticoids | Steroids in the adrenal cortex that influence the metabloism of fates, carbohydrates, and proteins.
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| Glycogen | Substance in which carbohydrates are stored in the liver for future conversion into sugar.
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| Glucose | The most important carbohydrate in the body metabolism
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| Glucosuria | Glucose in the urine.
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| Graves' Disease | Disorder of the thyroid-hyperthyroidism. Characterized by abnormal weight loss, muscular weakness, and emotional instability.
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| Glucose Tolerance Test | GTT
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| Human Chorionic Gonadotropin | HCG
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| High Density Lipoproteins | HDL
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| Hirsutism | A condition of abnormal hairiness, expecially in women
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| Homeostasis | A state of stable internal enivironment of the body.
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| Hormones | Secretions of endocrine glands which regulate function of the body (i.e. testosterone / estrogen)
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| Hyperglycemia | excessive amount of sugar in the body
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| Hyperinsulinsim | Excessive amount of insulin in the blood-insulin shock
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| Hypersecretion | Excessive secretion
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| Hypocalcemima | Abnormally low amount of calcium in the blood.
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| Hypoglycemia | too little sugar in the blood
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| hypogonadism | under-development of internal secretions of male sex glands
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| hypokalemia | extreme depletion of potassium in the blood usually lost in diuresis
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| hyponatremia | exteme depletion of sodium in the blood, usually through diuresis
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| hyposecretion | inadequate secretion
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| intracellular fluid | ICF
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| interstitial cell stimulation hormone | ICSH
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| Insulin | A hormone secreted by the Islets of Langerhans. Essential for metabolism of blood sugar(glucose). Can also be made syntheticall and give by injection
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| Islets of Langerhans | Clusters of cells in the pancreas which produce insulin and glucagon
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| Insulin Tolerance Test | ITT
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| Ketoacidosis | An acute stage of diabetes mellitus characterized by hypotension and, eventually, coma
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| Low Density Lipoproteins | LDL
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| Luteinizing Hormone | LH
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| Lactogenic Hormone (prolactin) | LTH
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| Metabolism | Processes in which substances are broken down or built up during chemical reactions that are necessary to maintain life.
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| Melanocyte Stimulating Hormone (melanin) | MSH
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| Mineralcorticoids | HOrmones in the adrenal cortex that regulate water and mineral salts (electrolytes) in the body
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| Norepinephrine | Noradrenaline; produced int he adrenal medulla. Increases blood pressure and constricts vessels.
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| Neutral Protamine Hagedorn - a synthetic insulin | NPH
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| Obesity | Excessive accumulation of fat in the body
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| Oral Hypoglycemics | Medications used to stimulate the pancreas to secrete insulin
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| Pancreas | An organ that contains groups of cells called the Islets of Langerhans which produce endocrine secretions, such as insulin and glucagon
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| Parathyroid | Four separate glands that are located on the posterior glands surgaces of the loves of the thyroid gland
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| Pituitary Growth Hormone | PGH
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| Pineal Gland | Pinecone shaped gland that is attached to the posterior part of the third ventricle of the brain which secretes melatonin
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| Pituitary Gland | Hypophysis; pea-shaped gland that gland that is located at the base of the brain
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| Polydipsia | excessive thirst
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| Polyphagia | A condition of eating abnormally large amounts of food
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| Polyuria | Excessive secretion of urine
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| Parathyroid Hormone | PTH
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| Radioactive iodine uptake test on the thyroid gland | RAIU
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| Serum Glucose Tests | Blood tests to aid in the diagnosis of insulin deficiency
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| Somatotropin | Human Growth Hormone found in the anterior pituitary lobe
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| Thyroid Echogram | Ultrasound examination of the thyroid gland
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| Thyroidectomy | Surgical excision of the thyroid gland
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| Thyroid Gland | Largest gland on the endocrine system. Located in the neck, just below the larynx
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| Thyrotoxic | Thyroid poisoning
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| Thyrotoxicosis | Abnormal condition of poisoning of the thryroid gland
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| Thyroxine (T4) | One of the two major hormones produced by the thyroid. REgulates metabolism and energy levels.
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| Triidodothyronine (T3) | One of the two major horomones produced, stored, and released by the thyroid gland
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| Thyroid Stimulating Hormone | TSH
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