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Mod 2

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
What is a Flattened Palate?   compromised swallowing soft palate muscle seperates oral cavity from nasal cavity in swallowing  
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Palate Innervation   CN X - 4th branchial arch CN XI push food down  
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What two diseases affect swallowing?   Lou Gehrig's (ALS) - motor neuron Myasthenia Gravis - myoneural junction  
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function of CN IX (stylopharyngeus)   pick food up  
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Muscle of the Pharynx   superior constrictor middle constrictor inferior constrictor  
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Dysphagia   problem swallowing  
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Swallowing Reflex   superior pharyns (CN IX) -> brainstem -> CN X-palate up seperate oral cavity from nasal cavity  
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Gag Reflex   stimulation of mucous membrane - upper pharynx sensory to superior pharynx (CN IX) same reaction as swallowing - tongue down, pharynx contracts  
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Salivary Glands   Submandibular and sublingual (CN VII) drainage to sublingual papillae  
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What is the largest salivary gland   parotid gland  
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What is the motor innervation of the parotid gland?   CN IX parasympathetic preganglionic parasympathetic postganglionic  
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where does the parotid gland drain to?   parotid duct parallels the zygomatic arch drains to oral cavity at level of 2nd upper molar  
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What is hiatal hernia?   herniation of the abdominal esophogus into thoraxic cavity  
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What are the 3 openings in the diaphragm?   esophagus inferior Vena Cava Descending abdominal Aorta  
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What is Sliding Hiatal hernia?   abdominal portion of esophagus + cardia of stomach + fundus of stomach -> thoraxic cavity regurgitation of stomach content  
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What is Paraesophageal Hiatal Hernia?   part of fundus of stomach herniates into diaphragm no regurgitation less common  
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Where is the Left Colic Flexure?   Descending Colon  
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Where is the head of the Pancreas located?   hook of the duodenum  
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What is Peritonitis?   inflammation of peritonuem - stomach lining dangerous - fecal matter release  
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What is Peritoneal Adhesion?   interferes with movement of viscera painful  
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Duodenum drainage   Gall Bladder -> Cystic Duct Liver -> Common Hepatic Duct Bile Duct = Cystic Duct + Common Hepatic Duct Pancreatic Duct -> pancreas Duodenal Papilla (opening)  
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What is Gall Stone   Cholesterol concretions narrowest part of the biliary passages found in hepatic and cystic ducts - sometimes pancreatic duct difficult for enzymes to gain access to digest food  
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Portal Triad   Hepatic Artery Bile Duct Portal Vein = Splenic + superior mesenteric vein  
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Giant Cell Arteritis   Inflammation of Superior Mesenteric Artery due to internal elastic lamina (short posterior ciliary artiers) superificial temporal artery affected  
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Referred Pain from Liver, Gall Bladder and Duodenum Nerves   Phrenic Nerves (C 3,4,5) Superclavicular Nerve (C2,3,4) - shoulder  
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Diverticulitis   inflammation of sigmoid colon peritonitis of lower left abdomen  
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Appendicitis   Pain in umbilicus area (T10) at vermiform appendix  
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Colitis   inflammation of colon and rectum Ileostomy - opening between ileum and skin of anterior abdominal wall colonscopy  
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