Lake Park - AP Human Geography - Chapter 7 Vocabulary
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| Apartheid | Laws (No longer in effect) in South Africa that physically separated different races into different geographic areas
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| Balkanization | Process by which a state breaks down through conflicts among its ethnicities
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| Blockbusting | A process by which real estate agents convince white property owners to sell their houses at low prices because of fear that persons of color will soon move into the neighborhood
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| Ethnic Cleansing | Process in which a more powerful ethnic group forcibly removes a less powerful one in order to create an ethnically homogeneous region
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| Ethnicity | Identity with a group of people that share distinct physical and mental traits as a product of common heredity and cultural traditions
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| Multi-ethnic state | State that contains more than one ethnicity
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| Multinational State | State that contains two or more ethnic groups with traditions of self-determination that agree to coexist peacefully by recognizing each other as distinct nationalities
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| Nationalism | Loyalty and devotion to a particular nationality
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| Nation-state | A state whose territory corresponds to that occupied by a particular ethnicity that has been transformed into a nationality
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| Race | Identity with a group of people descended from a common ancestor
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| Self-determination | Concept that ethnicities have the right to govern themselves
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| Gender | Social differences between men and women, rather than the anatomical, biological differences between the sexes. Notions of gender differences-that is, what is considered “feminine” or “masculine”-vary greatly over time and space
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| Residential Segregation | Defined by geographers Douglas Massey and Nancy Denton as the degree to which two or more groups live separately from one another, in different parts of an urban environment.
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| Acculturation | Cultural modification or change that results when one culture group or individual adopts traits of a dominant or host society; cultural development or change through “borrowing”.
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| Amalgamation Theory | In ethnic geography, the concept that multiethnic societies become a merger of the culture traits of their member groups
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| Assimilation | A two-part behavioral and structural process by which a minority population reduces or loses completely its identifying cultural characteristics and blends into the host society
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| Behavioral (Cultural) Assimilation | The process of integration into a common cultural life through acquisition of the sentiments, attitudes, and experiences of other groups
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| Ethnic Enclave | A small area occupied by a distinctive minority culture
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| Ethnocentrism | Conviction of the evident superiority of one’s own ethnic group
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| Structural Assimilation | The distribution of immigrant ethnics among the groups and social strata of a host society, but without their full behavioral assimilation into it
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| Tipping Point | The degree of neighborhood racial or ethnic mixing that includes the former majority group to move out rapidly
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