Vocabulary Review for 5th Grade Social Studies
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
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| 13th Amendment | Freed slaves
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| 14th Amendment | Made African Americans citizens and gave equal protection
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| 15th Amendment | Allowed African Americans to vote (male citizens of all races)
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| Black Codes | Laws established in the South that put limits on what African Americans were allowed to do
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| Freedman’s Bureau | Federal agency that provided schools, hospitals, medical care, etc. to newly freed slaves
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| Jim Crow Laws | Enforced segregation of blacks and whites
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| Reconstruction | Rebuilding of the US after the Civil War
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| Segregation | Separation of people of different races
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| Sharecropping | System of farming where white farmer rents to a freedman who pays with crops he raises
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| Carpetbaggers | White Northerner who went South for political or economic reasons during Reconstruction
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| Scalawags | White Southerner who sympathized with the North during Reconstruction
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| Abraham Lincoln | 16th President/Led US during Civil War/Emancipation Proclamation/Reconstruction/Encouraged Transcontinental Railroad
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| Andrew Johnson | 17th President; president after Lincoln was shot; Reconstruction; impeached
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| Cattle Drive | Movement of cattle along the range (moving South to North)
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| Exodusters | African American pioneer who moved to the Great Plains after the Civil War
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| Frontier | An unexplored area (such as the Great Plains in the 1800s or even Space
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| Homestead Act | 160 acres of free land if willing to move to the Great Plains (male, head of household, etc.)
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| Pioneers | Early settler of a region
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| Sodbusters | Great Plains farmer who had to bust thru sod
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| Transcontinental Railroad | Railroad that crossed the continent
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| Battle of Wounded Knee | Last major conflict between the Native Americans and the United States Army – many Native Americans were massacred during the battle
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| Battle of Little Big Horn | Big victory for Native Americans; led to the US becoming tougher on Native Americans (also known as Custard’s Last Stand)
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| Allied Powers during WWI | United States, Great Britain, France, Russia, Serbia
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| Angel Island | A processing center for immigrants on the West Coast
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| Armistice | A cease-fire agreement
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| Central Powers during WWI | Germany, Austria-Hungary, Ottoman Empire
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| Ellis Island | A processing center for immigrants on the East Coast
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| Entrepreneur | Someone who creates his/her own business
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| Fourteen Points | Woodrow Wilson’s plan for peace after WWI
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| Imperialism | A foreign policy where one country extends their rule over foreign countries (“I’m the boss of you
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| Isolationism | Only being concerned or focused on your country; staying out of political issues between other countries
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| League of Nations | Woodrow Wilson’s idea for various nations to come together to work things out peacefully.
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| Lusitania | A passenger ship that was sunk by the Germans; one of the events that brought the US toward World War I
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| Samuel Morse | Created Morse Code for the telegraph
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| Alexander Graham Bell | Invented the telephone
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| Thomas Edison | Invented the light bulb
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| Wright Brothers | Invented the airplane (tested at Kitty Hawk, NC)
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| Monopoly | When one business controls all aspects of the industry
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| Nationalism | A sense of pride in one’s country (we’re #1
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| Panama Canal | Joins the Pacific and Atlantic Oceans instead of having to sail around the bottom of S. America.
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| Spanish-American War | Cuba rose up against Spanish rule. Battleship Maine blew up; was blamed on Spain. Teddy Roosevelt and the Rough Riders quickly defeated the Spanish. (Puerto Rico, Guam and Philippines were not controlled by US.
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| Tenement | Apartments where large families lived in 1 or 2 rooms; became popular during in the Industrial Revolution due to the large number of immigrants moving into urban areas
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| Treaty of Versailles | A post-World War I treaty that made Germany pay large sums of money to the allies for causing World War I.
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| Urbanization | Mass movement from rural to city areas
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| Rural | Relating to the country (not the city) (often associated with farming/agriculture)
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| Yellow Journalism | Stretched truths, lies to sell newspapers
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| Theodore Roosevelt | 26th President; led the Rough Riders during Spanish-American war; Established national forests and parks—conservation
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| Woodrow Wilson | 28th President/ Led the U.S. during World War II
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| 21st Amendment | Repealed prohibition (18th Amendment)
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| Appeasement | Avoiding war by meeting the demands of a threatening nation
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| Assembly Line | A product is assembled in parts and passed on a line from one worker to another
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| Atomic Bomb | A bomb getting its destructive power from the release of nuclear energy
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| Civilian Conservation Corps | Part of FDR’s New Deal/Hired young men to build and maintain parks
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| Concentration Camps | A place where the Nazis sent mostly Jewish people to be killed during World War II
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| Dictator | A ruler with absolute power
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| Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation | Part of FDR’s New Deal/insures people’s deposits in banks
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| Great Depression | A period of economic decline (1930s) where there was extreme poverty and unemployment
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| Harlem Renaissance | A time when African-American art, music, and literature become very popular through America (especially in New York)
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| Internment Camps | During WWII, Japanese Americans were put in these “camps” after the attack on Pearl Harbor
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| Winston Churchill | British leader during World War II
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| Franklin Roosevelt | 32nd President/Created New Deal/led US during World War II
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| Adolf Hitler | Nazi dictator of Germany during World War II
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| Joseph Stalin | Communist dictator of the Soviet Union (U.S.S.R.)
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| Axis Powers during WWII | Germany, Italy, Japan
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| Allied Powers during WWII (major players) | United States, Great Britain, France, Soviet Union (U.S.S.R.)
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| Prohibition | 18th Amendment - Prohibited the making, selling, and transporting of alcohol
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| Social Security Administration | Part of FDR’s New Deal; gives people monthly checks who cannot work or are retired
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| Albert Einstein | German-born physicist who told FDR about the possibility of atomic bombs
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| Cold War | Political tension between US & USSR 1950-1990
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| Red Scare/McCarthyism | Suspicions by the US government Suspecting citizens of being Communist; sparked by Senator McCarthy
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| Containment | US policy to fight the spread of communism
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| United Nations | Organization of countries created after WWII to help solve disagreements & stop wars between nations
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| Berlin Wall | A wall built separating East and West Berlin (Communism & Democracy)
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| NATO (North Atlantic Treaty Organization) | Created in 1949; a military alliance among 12 democratic nations (Western Europe, the United States, and Canada) that agreed to help each other if attacked by the Soviet Union
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| OPEC (Organization for Petroleum Exporting Countries) | An economic alliance that coordinates a set price and supply of petroleum products (oil)
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| Cuban Missile Crisis | Tension between the US and USSR in 1962 over nuclear missiles in Cuba
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| Arms Race | A competition between US & USSR during the Cold War to build up the largest supply of weapons and “nukes”
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| Sputnik 1 | 1st satellite launched in 1957 by USSR—sparked a great interest in science in the US
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| Suburb | Neighborhoods of similarly styled homes built near a city
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| Communism | A system of government where all good are equally distributed; government controls the economy
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| Capitalism | An economic system where goods & services are privately or corporately owned. (free enterprise)
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| Korean War | War between North and South Korea; North Korea invaded South Korea to spread communism (UN, including the United States, supported South Korea)
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| Vietnam War | US sent soldiers to South Vietnam to try and prevent the spread of communism from North Vietnam.
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| Brown v. Board of Education | Landmark case during the Civil Rights Movement that desegregated schools by ruling that a student could attend the school nearest them
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| Martin Luther King, Jr. | Civil Rights Leader; gave the ”I Have A Dream” speech; believed in peaceful protests
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| Malcolm X | Civil Rights activist who urged African Americans to rely on themselves; later embraced MLK’s passive resistance (peaceful protest)
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| Rosa Parks | Civil rights leader arrested for protesting bus segregation in Montgomery, Alabama
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| 9/11/2001 | The day al Qaeda bombed the World Trade Center, the Pentagon, and hijacked a plane that crashed in a field in Pennsylvania (4 planes in all)
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| Operation Desert Storm | The code name for the first war against Iraq to liberate Kuwait. Also known as Persian Gulf War.
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| Dot-com | Related to the Internet
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| E-commerce | Commerce that is translated electronically (for example, over the Internet)
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| Fossil Fuels | Fuels that come from the earth (coal, oil, etc.) that are formed from the remains of plants and animals. When burned, releases carbon dioxide, a major cause of air pollution
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| GI Bill | Gave veterans low-interest home loans and paid for their schooling and helped them acclimate back to the civilian world
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| NAFTA (North Atlantic Free Trade Agreement) | allowed free trade in North America (US, Canada, Mexico)
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| Osama bin Laden | Leader of the Taliban terrorist group; masterminded 9/11 attack
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| Patriot Act | After 9/11, a law that allows the government to monitor communication IF there is suspicion of terrorist activity (phone, e-mail, mail, etc.)
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| Persian Gulf War | See Desert Storm above
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| Saddam Hussein | Iraqi dictator; invaded Kuwait
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| Taliban | A group of terrorist in the Middle East
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| Terrorism | Causing destruction and great fear
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| Weapons of Mass Destruction | Biological, chemical, or nuclear weapons capable of causing destruction over a large area effecting a large amount of people
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