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Respitory System

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Question
Answer
Respiratory system is dvided into how many parts   2  
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Upper extends from?   Nose to Trachea  
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Formal name for a nostril?   Nare  
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Tip of nose is made of?   Cartalidge  
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Formal name for nose hair?   Vabrissae  
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How many Nasal cavaties are there?   2  
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Bone and soft tissue that separeates teh cavites is?   Nasal Septem  
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Goublet cells produce______.   Nasal Mucosa  
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3 curly bones on each lateral wall, Superior, middle and inferior.   Nasal Conche  
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Olfactory receptors are aka   Chemo receptors  
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Air filled cavities in the frontal, maxillae, ethmoid and sphenoid bones.   Paranasal Sinuses  
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Muscular tube posterior to the nasal and oral cavites.   Pharynx  
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how many parts does the pharynx include?   3 parts, Nasopharynx, oropharynx, laryngopharnx  
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Seperates oropharynx and nasopharynx   Soft Palate  
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Punching bag on the soft palate   uvula  
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Passes air and food.   Oral Pharynx  
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Lingual   Tongue  
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Inferior, together with oropharynx this innitiates swallowing    
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Voice box   larynx  
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cartilage that lowers to close passage to larynx while swallowing   Epiglottis  
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vibrate to make sound waves   Vocal Chords  
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"wind pipe"   Trachea  
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no cartalidge Terminates at alvoli, circular smooth muscle   Bronchole  
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Lateral to heart, rests on diaphragm   Lungs  
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Level with Clavicle   Apex  
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the 3 pleural membranes are   Sirus membranes, parietal, and visceral  
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millions of tiny air sacs within the lung   Avoli  
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How many cell types do avoli have?   2,  
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which type of avoli cell produces pulmonary sufactant?   Alveolar type II cells  
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What does surfactant do?   Prevents walls and alveoli from sticking togetehr by decreasing surface tension.  
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What is within the alveoli?   Macrophages  
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Alveoli are surrounded by?   Capillaries  
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Technical term for breathing?   Ventalation  
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Breathing In?   Inhilation, inspiration  
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Breathing out?   Exhalation, expiration  
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Breathing rythme is produced where?   Medulla and pons  
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Impulse to breath carried by the?   Pharnic nerve  
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Diaphragm and internal and external Intercostal Muscles make up the?   Primary muscles for breathing  
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what nerves are used for inhalation?   Phrenic and intercostal nerves  
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Capacity of the lungs to hold air   Pulmonary volumes  
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amount of air used during regular breathing   Tidal volume  
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amount of air breathed in one minute   Minute respitory volumen (mrv)  
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what you can inhale beyond tidal volume   inspritory reserve  
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what you could exhale beyond tidal volume   Exspirtory reserve  
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Sum of total Volume lungs hold   Vital Capacity  
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volume left in lungs after forced maximum exhalation   Residual air(residual volume)  
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air not in the alveoli with inhalation   antitomic deadspace  
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normal range of motion of lungs and thoracic wall for breathing   Compliance  
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process of making energy in our bodies   Cellular expiration  
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o2 in co2 out is called   internal respiration  
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How does o2 and co2 pass through capillary to alveoulus wall and back?   defusion  
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98.5% of o2 is carried on   hemoglobin  
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How many ways do we regulate resiration?   2 ways  
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What regulation of respiration is located in the medulla and pons?   Nervous regulation  
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Chemoreceptors also regulate respiration, it is called   chemical regulation  
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