Anatomy Final Review
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| Where do the lower extremity nerves arise from? | show 🗑
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| show | L2-4
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| show | at the thigh where it branches off to it's Distribution Branches (muscular, cutaneous, and articular branches
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| show | L2-4
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| show | mid thigh where it divides into Anterior and Posterior Branches
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| What are the cord segments for Sciatic nerve? | show 🗑
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| What is the largest nerve of the body? | show 🗑
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| show | Tibial and Common Fibular N.
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| show | gluteal to mid-thigh area
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| show | at the Division for Tibial and Common Fibular
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| show | Penetrating Posterior thigh wounds may easily injuure the sciatic n. since the nerve travels posterior to the acetabulum it is vulnerable to injury from posterior lip fracture of the acetabulum
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| What are the cord segments for the Tibial Nerve? | show 🗑
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| What is the largest branch of the Sciatic Nerve? | show 🗑
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| What are the cord segments for common fibular nerve? | show 🗑
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| show | WITHIN the fibularis longus when it divides into Deep and Superficial fibular n.
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| show | vulnerable as it passes around the neck of the fibula. Signs of injury are involuntary inversion of foot and foot drop, skin anesthesia of lateral and anterior leg and dorsum of foot
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| Where do the nerves of the upper limb derive from? | show 🗑
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| show | C5,6
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| show | dislocation of humeral head or fractures of the surgical neck can injure the axillary n. signs are loss of sensation to skin over deltoid, muscle atrophy and weakness of shoulder abduction
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| What are the cord segments for the Radial nerve? | show 🗑
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| What is the largest branch of posterior cord? | show 🗑
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| Where does the Radial Nerve end? | show 🗑
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| What are the cord segments for Musculocutaneous Nerve? | show 🗑
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| Where does the Musculocutaneous nerve end? | show 🗑
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| What are the cord segments for Ulnar Nerve? | show 🗑
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| Where does the Ulnar Nerve end? | show 🗑
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| show | C5-8, T1
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| show | Most flexors in the forearm, certain intrinsic hand and radial 3 1/2 digits.
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| show | lacerations to the wrist cause paralysis of most Thenar Muscles -excluding adductor pollicis and the lateral two lumbricals.
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| show | L2-4
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| show | L2-4
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| Sciatic Nerve, what are cord segments? | show 🗑
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| show | L4-S3
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| show | L4-S2
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| show | C5-6
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| show | C5-7
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| show | C5-8, T1
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| Median Nerve, what are cord segments? | show 🗑
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| Ulnar Nerve, what are cord segments? | show 🗑
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| show | 1. Femoral a.
2. Popliteal a.
3. Posterior Tibial a.
4. Anterior Tibial a.
5. Dorsalis Pedis a.
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| show | 7 branches, Profunda is biggest
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| show | Profunda Femoris
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| show | 3
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| show | Medial Femoral Circumflex, Lateral Femoral Circumflex, and Perforating aa.
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| show | in the Popliteal Fossa
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| show | Popliteal a.
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| Where does the popliteal artery start and end? | show 🗑
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| Which branch of Popliteal Artery is by the knee joint, ligaments, and Popliteous? | show 🗑
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| How many branches does Genicular aa have? | show 🗑
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| show | Superior Medial, INferior Medial, Middle, Superior Lateral, Inferior Lateral Genicular
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| show | They form anastomoses around the knee joint
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| show | begins at bifurcation of popliteal artery and passes downward along the posterior leg (runs with the tibial n.) and divides medial and lateral plantar aa.
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| What are the 3 main branches of Posterior Tibial Artery? | show 🗑
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| show | Fibular a.
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| Where do the main branches of Posterior Tibial go? | show 🗑
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| show | branches off of popliteal a. and immediately penetrates interosseous membrane then runs through anterior compartment of leg and ends by branching off to Anterior Medial Malleoular and Anterior Lateral Malleoular
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| Where does Dorsalis Pedis Artery begin and end? | show 🗑
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| show | Superficial veins lie in superficial fascia, just under the skin. Deep veins accompany the arteries.
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| show | 2
Great Saphenous vein and Small Saphenous vein
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| show | Great Saphenous vein
Ends by passing through saphenous hiatus
Ends as a tributary to poplitel vein
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| Do the Great and Small Saphenous veins accompany the arteries and travel in pairs (venae comitantes)? | show 🗑
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| How many lower limb deep veins (PAIRS) are ther? What are they called? | show 🗑
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| What are the 5 main arteries in the upper limb? | show 🗑
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| show | Starts from the brachiocephalic trunk
Ends at the anterior scalene
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| How many parts are there for the Subclavian artery? Where are they located? (Part 1 - 3) | show 🗑
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| show | Vetebral artery, internal thoracic artery, and thyrocervical trunk.
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| Where does the vetebral artery go to and end at? | show 🗑
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| show | Cervical branches (spinal and muscular branches) & Cranial branches (meningeal, posterior and anterior spinal aa., posterior inferior cerebellar aa., and medullary aa.).
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| What are the branches for basilar artery? | show 🗑
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| What are the 4 main branches of the internal thoracic artery? | show 🗑
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| Where does the internal thoracic artery end? | show 🗑
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| What are the branches for the thyrocervical trunk? | show 🗑
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| Where is Part 2 of the subclavian artery? | show 🗑
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| show | Costocervical trunk (can't see from A to P view)
Arises from dorsal and cranial surface of subclavian
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| show | Dorsal Scapular artery (it is a branch off of transverse cervical)
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| What artery is the continuation of the subclavian artery? | show 🗑
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| show | Starts at the lateral border of 1st rib after anterior scalene muscle
Ends at inferior margin of teres major muscle where it becomes the brachial artery
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| show | 3 parts total [HT, TA-L.T., and S.A.P.]
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| What's in part 1 of the Axillary artery? (one branch) | show 🗑
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| show | Thoracoacromial artery (has 4 branches - pectoral, acromial, clavicular, and deltoid) & Lateral thoracic artery
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| What's in part 3 of the Axillary artery? (three branches) | show 🗑
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| What artery is the continuation of the Axillary artery? | show 🗑
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| show | Starts from inferior margin of teres major
Ends right after it passes the elbow
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| show | Deep Brachial (Profunda Brachii) artery
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| show | Starts at brachial bifurcation
Ends at the hand
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| What are the main forearm branches of the Radial artery? | show 🗑
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| show | Dorsal Carpal Branch (forms anastomosis with dorsal carpal branch of ulnar and anterior interosseous artery)
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| What are the main hand branches of the radial artery? | show 🗑
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| show | Ulnar artery
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| show | Common Interosseous artery (gives off 2 branches):
Anterior interosseous artery
&
Posterior interosseous artery
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| What is the wrist branch of the ulnar artery? | show 🗑
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| show | Deep Palmer Branch (anastomosis with deep palmar arch of radial artery)
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Superficial Palmer Arch (the termination of the ulnar artery and branch off to the common palmar digital artery)
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| show | 1. Cephalic vein
2. Basilic vein
3. Median Antebrachial vein
4. Dorsal Digital veins
5. Palmar Digital veins
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| What are the deep veins in the upper limb? | show 🗑
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| show | (Ventral rami), most spinal nerves use a regrouping device termed "plexus"
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| What is the definition for the Posterior Primary Division? | show 🗑
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| What are the spinal nerves for Cervical Plexus? | show 🗑
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| show | C5-T1
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| What are the spinal nerves for the Lumbar Plexus? | show 🗑
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| show | L4-S3
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| What are the spinal nerves for the Coccygeal Plexus? | show 🗑
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| What are the 3 groups of the Cervical Plexus? | show 🗑
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| show | 1. Lesser Occipital nerve (C2)
2. Great Auricular nerve (C2,3)
3. Transverse Cervical nerve (C2, C3)
4. Supraclavicular nerves (C3, C4)
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| show | 1. Vagus nerve (C1,2)
2. Hypoglossal nerve (C1,2)
3. Accessory nerve (C2, C3, C4)
4. Sympathetic Trunk (C1, C2, C3, C4)
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| What is the main nerve for the Muscular Branches? | show 🗑
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| show | C1
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| show | Mostly C2 & some C3
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| show | C3
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| show | Roots, Trunks, Divisions, Cords, and Branches
(Robert Taylor Drinks Cold Beer)
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| Roots: Dorsal Scapular nerve / Long Thoracic nerve | show 🗑
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| show | C5,6 /
C5,6
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| show |
T2
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| INJURY to Radial Nerve | show 🗑
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| show | L1
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| Ilioinguinal Nerve (of the lumbar plexus), what are cord segments? | show 🗑
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| Obturator Nerve (of the lumbar plexus), what are cord segments? | show 🗑
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| show | L2-4
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| show | L4-S3
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| Common Fibular Nerve (of the sacral plexus), what are cord segments? | show 🗑
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| show | L4-S3
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| What are the "triangle muscles"? | show 🗑
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| What innervates the "triangle muscles"? | show 🗑
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| show | Levator Ani and Coccygeus
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| What are the Pelvic Wall Muscles? | show 🗑
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| Perineal body is... | show 🗑
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| What muscles form the Levator ani muscle? | show 🗑
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| show | Bulbospongiosus and Ischiocavernosus
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Created by:
AnatomyMash
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