Anatomy Final Review
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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show | Lumbar and Sacral plexus
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show | L2-4
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show | at the thigh where it branches off to it's Distribution Branches (muscular, cutaneous, and articular branches
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What are the spinal cord segments for Obturator nerve? | show 🗑
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Where does the Obturator nerve end? | show 🗑
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show | L4-S3 (L4-5 and S1-3)
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show | Sciatic n.
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Sciatic nerve is composed of what two divisions? | show 🗑
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show | gluteal to mid-thigh area
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show | at the Division for Tibial and Common Fibular
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Injury to the Sciatic nerve results in what? | show 🗑
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What are the cord segments for the Tibial Nerve? | show 🗑
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What is the largest branch of the Sciatic Nerve? | show 🗑
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show | L4-S2
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show | WITHIN the fibularis longus when it divides into Deep and Superficial fibular n.
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Injury to Common Fibular Nerve | show 🗑
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show | Brachial plexus
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show | C5,6
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show | dislocation of humeral head or fractures of the surgical neck can injure the axillary n. signs are loss of sensation to skin over deltoid, muscle atrophy and weakness of shoulder abduction
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What are the cord segments for the Radial nerve? | show 🗑
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show | Radial n.
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Where does the Radial Nerve end? | show 🗑
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show | C5-7
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Where does the Musculocutaneous nerve end? | show 🗑
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What are the cord segments for Ulnar Nerve? | show 🗑
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Where does the Ulnar Nerve end? | show 🗑
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What are the cord segments for Median Nerve? | show 🗑
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The Median Nerve supplies what? | show 🗑
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show | lacerations to the wrist cause paralysis of most Thenar Muscles -excluding adductor pollicis and the lateral two lumbricals.
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Femoral Nerve, what are cord segments? | show 🗑
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Obturator Nerve, what are cord segments? | show 🗑
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Sciatic Nerve, what are cord segments? | show 🗑
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Tibial Nerve, what are cord segments? | show 🗑
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show | L4-S2
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show | C5-6
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show | C5-7
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Radial Nerve, what are cord segments? | show 🗑
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Median Nerve, what are cord segments? | show 🗑
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show | C7-8, T1
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show | 1. Femoral a.
2. Popliteal a.
3. Posterior Tibial a.
4. Anterior Tibial a.
5. Dorsalis Pedis a.
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How many branches does Femoral artery have? Which is biggest branch? | show 🗑
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Which branch of the Femoral artery also branches off? | show 🗑
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How many branches does the Profunda Femoris have? | show 🗑
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show | Medial Femoral Circumflex, Lateral Femoral Circumflex, and Perforating aa.
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Where is the Popliteal Artery located? | show 🗑
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show | Popliteal a.
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show | begins at Adductor Hiatus and ends at Inferior Border of Popliteus where it bifucates into anterior and posterior aa.
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show | Genicular aa.
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How many branches does Genicular aa have? | show 🗑
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show | Superior Medial, INferior Medial, Middle, Superior Lateral, Inferior Lateral Genicular
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show | They form anastomoses around the knee joint
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Which artery does Posterior Tibial Artery start and end? | show 🗑
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What are the 3 main branches of Posterior Tibial Artery? | show 🗑
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What is the major branch of Posterior Tibial Artery? | show 🗑
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Where do the main branches of Posterior Tibial go? | show 🗑
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Where does Anterior Tibial Artery begin and end? | show 🗑
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Where does Dorsalis Pedis Artery begin and end? | show 🗑
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show | Superficial veins lie in superficial fascia, just under the skin. Deep veins accompany the arteries.
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show | 2
Great Saphenous vein and Small Saphenous vein
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show | Great Saphenous vein
Ends by passing through saphenous hiatus
Ends as a tributary to poplitel vein
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Do the Great and Small Saphenous veins accompany the arteries and travel in pairs (venae comitantes)? | show 🗑
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How many lower limb deep veins (PAIRS) are ther? What are they called? | show 🗑
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show | 1. Subclavian artery
2. Axillary artery
3. Brachial artery
4. Radial artery
5. Ulnar artery
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What is the start and end for the Subclavian artery? | show 🗑
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How many parts are there for the Subclavian artery? Where are they located? (Part 1 - 3) | show 🗑
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show | Vetebral artery, internal thoracic artery, and thyrocervical trunk.
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show | Ascends through transverse foramina of C1-C6 and enters skull via faramen magnum, where it ends by forming the basilar artery.
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What are the branches of the vetebral artery? | show 🗑
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show | Anterior inferior cerebellar, labrynthine, pontine, superior cerebellar, and posterior cerebral.
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show | Periocardiacophrenic, anterior intercostal aa., musculophrenic aa., and superior epigastric aa.. [P.A.M.S.]
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Where does the internal thoracic artery end? | show 🗑
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What are the branches for the thyrocervical trunk? | show 🗑
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Where is Part 2 of the subclavian artery? | show 🗑
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What is the branch for part 2 of the subclavian artery? Where is it located (Costocervical Trunk)? | show 🗑
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show | Dorsal Scapular artery (it is a branch off of transverse cervical)
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show | Axillary artery
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Where do the Axillary artery start and end? | show 🗑
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How many parts are there for the Axillary artery? | show 🗑
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show | Highest Thoracic artery
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show | Thoracoacromial artery (has 4 branches - pectoral, acromial, clavicular, and deltoid) & Lateral thoracic artery
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What's in part 3 of the Axillary artery? (three branches) | show 🗑
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What artery is the continuation of the Axillary artery? | show 🗑
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Where does the Brachial artery start and end? | show 🗑
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What is the largest branch of the brachial artery? | show 🗑
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Where does the Radial artery start and end? | show 🗑
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show | Muscular Branches (muscles on the radial side of the forearm)
Superficial Palmer branch (forms anastomosis with the terminal portion of ulnar artery)
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show | Dorsal Carpal Branch (forms anastomosis with dorsal carpal branch of ulnar and anterior interosseous artery)
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What are the main hand branches of the radial artery? | show 🗑
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show | Ulnar artery
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What is the forearm branch for the ulnar artery? | show 🗑
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What is the wrist branch of the ulnar artery? | show 🗑
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show | Deep Palmer Branch (anastomosis with deep palmar arch of radial artery)
&
Superficial Palmer Arch (the termination of the ulnar artery and branch off to the common palmar digital artery)
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show | 1. Cephalic vein
2. Basilic vein
3. Median Antebrachial vein
4. Dorsal Digital veins
5. Palmar Digital veins
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What are the deep veins in the upper limb? | show 🗑
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What is the definition for Anterior Primary Division? | show 🗑
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show | (Dorsal rami), of spinal nerves use separate pathways
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What are the spinal nerves for Cervical Plexus? | show 🗑
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What are the spinal nerves for Brachial Plexus? | show 🗑
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show | L1-L4
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show | L4-S3
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show | S4
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show | 1. Cutaneous Branches
2. Cervical Plexus
3. Muscular Branches
[CB, CP, MB]
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What are the 4 nerves of the Cutaneous Branches and their spinal cord segments? | show 🗑
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show | 1. Vagus nerve (C1,2)
2. Hypoglossal nerve (C1,2)
3. Accessory nerve (C2, C3, C4)
4. Sympathetic Trunk (C1, C2, C3, C4)
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What is the main nerve for the Muscular Branches? | show 🗑
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show | C1
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show | Mostly C2 & some C3
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show | C3
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show | Roots, Trunks, Divisions, Cords, and Branches
(Robert Taylor Drinks Cold Beer)
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Roots: Dorsal Scapular nerve / Long Thoracic nerve | show 🗑
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show | C5,6 /
C5,6
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Thoracic Region: Intercostalbrachial nerve | show 🗑
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INJURY to Radial Nerve | show 🗑
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show | L1
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Ilioinguinal Nerve (of the lumbar plexus), what are cord segments? | show 🗑
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Obturator Nerve (of the lumbar plexus), what are cord segments? | show 🗑
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Femoral Nerve (of the lumbar plexus), what are cord segments? | show 🗑
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show | L4-S3
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Common Fibular Nerve (of the sacral plexus), what are cord segments? | show 🗑
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Sciatic Nerve (of the sacral plexus), what are cord segments? | show 🗑
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What are the "triangle muscles"? | show 🗑
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What innervates the "triangle muscles"? | show 🗑
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show | Levator Ani and Coccygeus
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What are the Pelvic Wall Muscles? | show 🗑
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show | mass of fibrous tissue midway between the two ischial tuberosities; site of convergence of several pelvic floor muscles
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show | Pubococcygeus, iliococcygeus, puborectalis (puborectalis forms sling around the anus to maintain continence)
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show | Bulbospongiosus and Ischiocavernosus
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AnatomyMash
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