Terms
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
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| Westward Expansion | Manifest Destiny, Railroad Growth - Industrialism
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| Pendleton Act | After Garfields Assassination begins Civil Service Commission tries to end Spoils System
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| Robber Barron | People accused of swindling investors/ tax payers- bribing government officials & cheating on their contracts & debts
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| Populism | Movement to increase farmers political power
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| Social Darwinism | Herbert Spencer theory of evolution to human society
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| Homestead Act | $10 registration, and individual could file to own land up to 160 acres must live on it and work it for 5 years
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| Realism | attempted to portray people realistically In art & literature
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| Political Machine | An informal political group designed to gain & keep power
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| Party Boss | Person who ran the political machine
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| Graft | Getting money through dishonest fraud- political machines & party bosses - grew rich through graft
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| Tammany Hall | A New York political machine
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| Tenements | Crowded multi-family apartments
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| Nativism | The preference for native-born
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| Chinese Exclusion Act | 1882 law barred Chinese Immigrants
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| Angel Island | Like Ellis Island but for Asian or Pacific citizens
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| AFL | American Federation of Labor. 1st leader Samuel Gompus.
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| Open/Closed Shop | Open- Companies do not require union membership
Closed- Companies only have union members.
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| Blacklist | A list of trouble makers
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| Hay market Riot | Wanted 8 hr. day. Strikes took place in many cities
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| Pullman Strike | economic hard times called eh Pullman train company to slash wages
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| Knights of Labor | New labor organization
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| Lockout | To stop workers from joining a union
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| Arbitration | Impartial 3rd party helps workers and management reach agreement
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| Holding Company | Instead produce items, it owns stocks of those companies
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| Time Zones | 4 regions where time is the same
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| Vertical Integration | Owns all of the different components that an industry needs.
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| Horizontal Integration | Combining several companies engaged in same businesses
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| Saloon | Served as early political centers
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| Poll Tax | to vote you had to play $2.00
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| Assimilate | to make people be American
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| Credit Mobilizer Scandal | it was a construction company that signed contracts with selves
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| Laissez Faire | economic policy of govt. not interfering
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| Entrepreneurs | people who risk their capital
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| Atlanta Compromise | Booker T Washington- where he asked black to focus on education
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| A. Graham Bell | invented phone for communication
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| Thomas Edison | light bulb- menlo park lab
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| Jack Riis | muckraker- abject poverty- wrote "how other 1/2 lives"
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| Herbert Spencer | social darwinism- "on the origin of species by means of Natural Selection"
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| Jane Adams | hull house- a settlement house
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| Mark Twain | said "Gilded Age"
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