Hesi A2 Grammar Vocabulary
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Noun | word or group of words that names a person, place thing, or idea.
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Common Noun | the general, not the particular name of a person, place, or a thing (e.g. nurse, hospital, syringe)
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Proper Noun | the official name of a person, place, or a thing. Proper nouns are capitalized. (e.g. Susan, Houston)
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Abstract Noun | the name of a quality or a general idea. (e.g. persistence, democracy)
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Collective Noun | a noun that represents a group of persons, animals, or things. (e.g. family, flock, furniture)
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Pronoun | a word that takes the place of a noun, another pronoun, or a group of words acting as a noun. (e.g. their)
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Personal Pronoun | refers to a specific person, place, thing, or idea by indicating the person speaking (e.g. we, you, them)
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Possessive Pronoun | a form of personal pronoun that shows possession or ownership. (e.g. my, mine, his, hers)
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Adjective | word, phrase, or clause that modifies a noun or pronoun. (e.g. hard, three, many)
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Verb | word or phrase that is used to express an action or a state of being. (e.g. works, worked, will work)
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Adverb | word, phrase, or clause that modifies a verb, an adjective, or another adverb. (e.g. quite)
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Preposition | shows the relationship of a noun or pronoun to some other word in the sentence (e.g. as, at, before, on, off)
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Conjunction | joins words, phrases, or clauses. (e.g. and, but, or, so, nor, yet)
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Interjection | word or phrase that expresses emotion or exclamation. (e.g. yikes, whew)
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Clause | a group of words that has a subject and a predicate.
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Independent Clause | expresses a complete thought and can stand alone as a sentence. (e.g. The professor distributed the examinations...)
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Dependent Clause | does not express a complete thought and therefore cannot stand alone as a sentence. (e.g. As soon as the students were seated...)
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Direct Object | the person or thing that is directly affected by the action of the verb. (answers what, whom after the transitive verb)
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Indirect Object | the person or thing that is indirectly affected by the action of the verb.
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Phrase | a group of two or more words that acts as a single part of speech in a sentence.
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Predicate | part of the sentence that tells what the subject does or what is done to the subject.
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Predicate Adjective | an adjective that follows a linking verb and helps to explain the subject.
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Predicate Nominative | a noun or pronoun that follows a linking verb and helps to explain the subject.
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Sentence | a group of words that expresses a complete thought.
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Subject | a word, phrase, or clause that names whom or what the sentence is about.
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Subject-Verb Agreement | subject must agree with its verb in number.
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Comma in a Compound Sentence | a sentence that has two or more independent clauses. (two standalone statements)
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Run-On Sentence | occurs when two or more complete sentences are written as though they were one sentence.
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