ChiroBoards3: GI and Abdomen
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| Early intestinal obstruction = increased/decreased Bowel sounds? | show 🗑
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| late intestinal obstruction = increased/decreased Bowel sounds? | show 🗑
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| Vomiting up blood, aka | show 🗑
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| show | Hemoptysis
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| blood in stool, aka | show 🗑
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| show | Alk phosphatase (increase); SGOT/AST; LDH
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| show | GGT; SGPT/ALT
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| show | CPK; SGOT/AST; LDH
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| BUN seen with two organ dysfunctioning = | show 🗑
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| show | alcoholism
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| show | Cirrhosis
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| Coughing, tearing esophageal blood vessels, and hematemesis indicates what condition? | show 🗑
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| Thiamin deficiency without alcoholism = | show 🗑
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| show | Wernicke Korsakoff Syndrome (leads to dementia)
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| Liver may be tender and enlarged. BUT the edge remains soft and smooth = | show 🗑
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| show | A
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| M/C hepatitis? | show 🗑
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| show | B
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| show | B
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| Blood transfusions = which hepatitis? | show 🗑
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| M/C site for metastatic disease = | show 🗑
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| show | Enlarged, with a hard irregular border
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| Alpha fetoprotein is a tumor marker specific for what? | show 🗑
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| What is done to confirm hepatocellular carcinoma following a positive alpha fetoprotein blood test? | show 🗑
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| biliary duct obstruction increases which? conjugated or unconjugated bilirubin? | show 🗑
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| which type of bilirubin is not water soluble? | show 🗑
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| show | conjugated
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| show | duct obstruction, hepatic dx, and pancreatic cancer
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| Which billirubin can cause urobilinogen (bilirubin in urine) if increased? | show 🗑
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| Which bilirubin increases with hemolytic dx, drugs, and spleen disorders? | show 🗑
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| show | hemolytic dx, drugs, and spleen disorders
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| Increased reticulocyte count occurs in this condition = | show 🗑
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| show | Coomb's test
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| Pain referral to right shoulder or tip of right scapula = | show 🗑
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| Cholecystitis: most common demographic | show 🗑
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| Cholecystitis: most common cause = | show 🗑
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| show | Diagnostic ultrasound; oral cholecystogram; Murphy's sign, Inspiratory arrest Sign
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| show | Porcelain Gallbladder
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| show | pancreatitis (Viscerosomatic)
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| Chronic pancreatitis most common cause = | show 🗑
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| Acute pancreatitis a 911 emergency = T/F ? | show 🗑
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| Grey Turner sign | show 🗑
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| Periumbilical ecchymosis is known as = | show 🗑
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| Pancreatitis: Labs | show 🗑
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| show | the head
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| What does pancreatic cancer present with? (3) | show 🗑
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| polydypsia, polyphagia, and polyuria is seen with this common condition = | show 🗑
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| Tests glucose levels over a 3 month time period = | show 🗑
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| condition of posterior pituitary, resulting in insufficient ADH production | show 🗑
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| 30% correlation between diabetes insipidus and what skeletal condition seen on xray? | show 🗑
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| protrusion of stomach above the diaphragm | show 🗑
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| show | Hiatal hernia
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| Upward reflux of acid contents of the stomach into the esophagus | show 🗑
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| show | sliding hiatal hernia
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| show | Barrett's Esophagus
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| Caused by H. pylori and causes pain when waking, coffee ground emesis, and burning epiagastric pinpoint pain = | show 🗑
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| show | gastric ulcer
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| show | Duodenal ulcer
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| Most common type of peptic ulcer = | show 🗑
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| show | Guaiac Test
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| show | pyloric stenosis
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| Most common on the lesser curvature of stomach and affects the left supraclavicular lymph node | show 🗑
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| which node does stomach cancer affect? | show 🗑
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| show | Virchow's node
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| Mononucleosis is caused by what virus? | show 🗑
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| Mononucleosis demopgraphic = | show 🗑
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| show | Paul Bunnell test
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| show | Monospot; Heterophile Agglutination
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| show | Mononucleosis
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| show | Marble bone
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| show | Osteopetrosis
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| This organ's referral pain is to the peri-umbilical area = | show 🗑
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| Gas in the intestines = | show 🗑
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| show | Crohn's dx
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| Crohn's more common in males or females? | show 🗑
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| show | Crohn's
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| show | Crohn's
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| Crohn's dx causes poor absorption of this vitamin | show 🗑
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| What symptoms can Crohn's present with? (2) | show 🗑
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| Crohn's dx can lead to what kind of syndromes? | show 🗑
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| How is Crohn's diagnosed? | show 🗑
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| show | Sacroiliitis
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| show | Enteropathic Arthritis
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| show | Spastic colon
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| show | stress
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| show | womrn
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| show | bowel movements
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| show | Appendicitis
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| show | McBurney's point
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| show | Appendicitis
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| Appendicitis = Exam tests = | show 🗑
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| Special test for Appendicitis = | show 🗑
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| show | Diverticulitis
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| Diverticulitis occurs as a consquence of what inadequecy in the person's diet? | show 🗑
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| Diverticulitis is associated with pain in which quadrant? | show 🗑
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| Outpouching of the ileum = | show 🗑
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| show | Zenker's Diverticulitis
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| Cancer of intestine that metastasizes to the liver, causing a release of liver enzymes in circulation and causes flushing in the face. | show 🗑
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| Cushing's dx = what specific part of this organ is directly related = | show 🗑
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| Increased production of adrenal cortex hormones = hyperadrenalism and hypercortisolism (what condition?) | show 🗑
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| show | Cushing's
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| show | Addison's
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| Thin person, decreased bp, hyperpigmented mouth and face, weakness, fatigue, lethargy, vomiting, and hairloss seen in the condition = | show 🗑
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| show | Pheochromocytoma
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| show | epinephrine
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| causes tachycardia, jitters, and EXTREME HYPERTENSION (s&s similar to hyperthyroidism) | show 🗑
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| Nephrolithiasis's are made of = | show 🗑
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| show | ureter stones
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| What ortho tests for nephrolithiasis | show 🗑
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| show | increased BUN, Uric acid, Creatinine clearance
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| show | Creatinine Clearance
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| show | Staghorn calculi (stone inside kidney)
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| show | Nephritic syndrome
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| show | Caused by group A hemolytic strep (strep pyogenes-ASO titre)
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| show | acute glomerulonephritis (Nephritic syndrome)
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| HEP stands for = | show 🗑
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| Waxy or fatty casts seen in urine with = what condition? | show 🗑
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| show | Nephrotic syndrome
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| show | pre-eclampsia
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| E-coli from UTI can cause what kidney disorder? | show 🗑
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| This kidney disorder has WBC casts o UA ? | show 🗑
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| show | Polycystic kidney disease
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| show | E coli in females; N. Gonorrhea in males
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| show | urethritis
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| show | Cystitis
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| Nephroblastoma, aka = | show 🗑
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| show | Wilm's tumor
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| Often called, "overactive bladder" = | show 🗑
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| Urge, Stress, Overflow = describes what = | show 🗑
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| What muscle weakness attributes to urinary incontinence | show 🗑
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| show | Indirect Inguinal hernia
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| This hernia passes down the inguinal canal and exits at the external inguinal ring and into the scrotum = | show 🗑
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| This hernia occurs more frequently in children then in adults | show 🗑
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| Most common hernia in those over 40 yoa= | show 🗑
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| Does not pass through the inguinal canal directly but exits through the external inguinal ring instead. | show 🗑
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| This hernia is felt when the patient coughs or bears down = | show 🗑
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| This hernia is typically aquired from obesity or heavy lifting | show 🗑
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| show | Femoral hernia
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| abnormal endometrial tissue found outside its normal location. Most commonly found in ovaries = | show 🗑
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| Surgical procedure for endometriosis = | show 🗑
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| show | Uterine Fibroids
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| Presents with abdominal pain, back pain, menorrhagia, painful intercourse, and possible infertility = ( not an std) | show 🗑
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| Benign uterine tumors of smooth muscle origin (Leiomyoma) and presents with heavy menstrual bleeding, pelvic pain, and painful intercourse = | show 🗑
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| Infection of the upper female genital tract. It is most common complication of an STD. | show 🗑
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| PID is most common complication of these two STD's = | show 🗑
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| show | Ectopic pregnancy
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| Presents with spotting, increase bp, and decreased HCG = what does this signify in a woman? | show 🗑
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| A non viable embryo which develops in the placenta with all the signs of pregnancy/ Very high HCG = | show 🗑
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| show | Choriocarcinoma
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