ChiroBoards3: Heart
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Measures the pressure of the right side of the heart and can be more pronounced with CHF | show 🗑
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Jugular venous pulsations become more pronounced with CHF when performing this liver reflex test = | show 🗑
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What part of HIPPIRONEL are jugular venous pulsations discovered on? | show 🗑
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Peripheral Pulses: Pulsus magnus | show 🗑
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Peripheral Pulses: Pulsus Parvus | show 🗑
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show | alternates in amplitude: **left ventricular failure**
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Peripheral Pulses: Pulsus Bisferiens | show 🗑
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Where is Pulsus Bisferiens best felt at? | show 🗑
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Peripheral Pulses: Pulsus Paradoxus (seen in 4 conditions) | show 🗑
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Peripheral Pulses: Water Hammer Pulse | show 🗑
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show | Thrills
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show | ventricles contract
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Diastole occurs when the ventricles are..... | show 🗑
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S1 = | show 🗑
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S2 = | show 🗑
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S3, aka... | show 🗑
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show | normal in children, young adults, and athletes
>40 y.o = earliest sign of CHF
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S4, aka... | show 🗑
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show | similar to S3 and is related to stiffness of the ventricular myocardium to rapid filling
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show | pathological
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The aortic valve auscultation point (2nd IC space of right sternal border) is best auscultated with patient in what position? | show 🗑
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Where is the mitral valve auscultation point? | show 🗑
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Best patient position for performing the mitral valve auscultation point? | show 🗑
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Valve has trouble opening and the blood swirls through a narrow opening = | show 🗑
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show | bell
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show | low pitch
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show | regurgitation
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show | high pitch
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show | diaphragm
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The mnemonic ARMS and PRTS occurs in which phase? | show 🗑
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ARMS and PRTS are written horizontally or vertically when matching the mnemonic? | show 🗑
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show | ARMS and PRTS
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Failure to shunt to close between the aorta and left pulmonary artery, creating continuous/machinery like murmurs = | show 🗑
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show | Dextraposition of the aorta, Right ventricular hypertrophy, Interventricular septal defect, and Pulmonic stenosis (DRIP)
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What serious congenital defect creates a loud ejection murmur during systole and severe cyanosis? | show 🗑
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Constriction of the descending aorta (usually distal to the left subclavian) | show 🗑
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Causes higher blood pressure in the upper extremity by 20 mmHg when compared to the lower extremity. | show 🗑
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show | Marfans Syndrome
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show | Subclavian Steal Syndrome (subclavian steals from the vertebral)
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show | Systemic Hypertension
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2nd most common cause of left sided falure is | show 🗑
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show | Pulmonary Edema (fluid in lungs); Shortness of breath (exertional dyspnea) and Orthopnea
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First sign of heart failure | show 🗑
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Left sided heart failure: fluid collects here first | show 🗑
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show | Rheumatic fever
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Most common cause of right sided heart failure is = | show 🗑
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When the right side fails by itself (lung condition that causes right sided heart failure) | show 🗑
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show | S3
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show | decreases
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Stasis dermatitis (late or early sign of CHF?) | show 🗑
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show | Aortic Dissection
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Associated with hypertension/arteriosclerosis (descending aorta) and Marfan's (Ascending aorta) = | show 🗑
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People with Marfan's have ventricular weakness and enlargement, spider-like fingers, tall stature, and subluxation of what structure? | show 🗑
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DDx between Angina Pectoris and Printzmetal Angina? | show 🗑
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aka for angina pectoris = | show 🗑
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what vasodilator helps treat angina pectoris? | show 🗑
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3 lab values for diagnosing MI = | show 🗑
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show | Atherosclerosis
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Abnormal widening that involves all 3 layers; defect in elastic-media tissues | show 🗑
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show | Primary Heart Block
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ECG = Two P waves before QRS = condition? | show 🗑
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show | Weinkbochs- block of bundle of HIS
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ECG = No QRS = seen with = | show 🗑
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No ______________ contraction with complete heart block | show 🗑
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Where is atrial repolarization hidden on an ECG? | show 🗑
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show | Acute heart failure (MI)
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show | murmurs
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