ChiroBoards3: Heart
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show | Jugular venous pulsations
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Jugular venous pulsations become more pronounced with CHF when performing this liver reflex test = | show 🗑
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show | Inspection
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show | "bounding"; increased cardiac output; exercise, anxiety, fever, hyperthyroidism
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Peripheral Pulses: Pulsus Parvus | show 🗑
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show | alternates in amplitude: **left ventricular failure**
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Peripheral Pulses: Pulsus Bisferiens | show 🗑
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show | at the carotid artery
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show | decreased amplitude on inspiration, increased with expiration (>10mmHg amplitude change); COPD, bronchial asthma, emphysema, pericardial effusion.
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Peripheral Pulses: Water Hammer Pulse | show 🗑
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Vibration produced by turbulent blood flow within the heart (murmurs) = | show 🗑
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Systole occurs when ... | show 🗑
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show | at rest and filling
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S1 = | show 🗑
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S2 = | show 🗑
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S3, aka... | show 🗑
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show | normal in children, young adults, and athletes
>40 y.o = earliest sign of CHF
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show | Atrial gallop
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S4 = | show 🗑
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show | pathological
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The aortic valve auscultation point (2nd IC space of right sternal border) is best auscultated with patient in what position? | show 🗑
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Where is the mitral valve auscultation point? | show 🗑
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Best patient position for performing the mitral valve auscultation point? | show 🗑
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Valve has trouble opening and the blood swirls through a narrow opening = | show 🗑
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Murmurs are best heard with bell or diaphram? | show 🗑
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Murmur = high or low pitch? | show 🗑
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show | regurgitation
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regurgitation has high or low pitch? | show 🗑
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Regurgitation = bell or diaphragm? | show 🗑
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The mnemonic ARMS and PRTS occurs in which phase? | show 🗑
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show | vertically; two columns, one for ARMS, and one for PRTS
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What is the mnemonic for remembering heart murmur patterns? | show 🗑
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show | Patent Ductus Arteriosus
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Explain the 4 things seen with Tetralogy of Fallot = | show 🗑
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show | Tetralogy of Fallot
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Constriction of the descending aorta (usually distal to the left subclavian) | show 🗑
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show | Coarctation of the Aorta
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Coarctation of the Aorta is commonly associated with this condition = | show 🗑
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show | Subclavian Steal Syndrome (subclavian steals from the vertebral)
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Most common cause of left sided heart failure is | show 🗑
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2nd most common cause of left sided falure is | show 🗑
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Early signs of Left sided Heart Failure (3) | show 🗑
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First sign of heart failure | show 🗑
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show | costophrenic angles
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Most common cause of mitral stenosis is = | show 🗑
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show | Left sided heart failure
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show | Cor Pulmonale
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show | S3
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show | decreases
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show | late
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Tearing pain in chest; acute medical emergency = | show 🗑
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show | Aortic Dissection
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People with Marfan's have ventricular weakness and enlargement, spider-like fingers, tall stature, and subluxation of what structure? | show 🗑
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DDx between Angina Pectoris and Printzmetal Angina? | show 🗑
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show | coronary vasospasm
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show | Nitroglycerine
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show | Increased CK-MB; increased SGOT, and increased LDH
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show | Atherosclerosis
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Abnormal widening that involves all 3 layers; defect in elastic-media tissues | show 🗑
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ECG = Increased PR interval (causing prolonged AV nodal delay) = condition? | show 🗑
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show | Secondary heart block
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Secondary heart block, aka = | show 🗑
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show | Complete heart block
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No ______________ contraction with complete heart block | show 🗑
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show | under the QRS complex
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ECG = Inverted or enlarged ST segment = | show 🗑
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Echocardigrams are used to detect what? | show 🗑
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Created by:
bglasman
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