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ChiroBoards3: Heart

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Question
Answer
show Jugular venous pulsations  
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Jugular venous pulsations become more pronounced with CHF when performing this liver reflex test =   show
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show Inspection  
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show "bounding"; increased cardiac output; exercise, anxiety, fever, hyperthyroidism  
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Peripheral Pulses: Pulsus Parvus   show
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show alternates in amplitude: **left ventricular failure**  
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Peripheral Pulses: Pulsus Bisferiens   show
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show at the carotid artery  
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show decreased amplitude on inspiration, increased with expiration (>10mmHg amplitude change); COPD, bronchial asthma, emphysema, pericardial effusion.  
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Peripheral Pulses: Water Hammer Pulse   show
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Vibration produced by turbulent blood flow within the heart (murmurs) =   show
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Systole occurs when ...   show
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show at rest and filling  
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S1 =   show
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S2 =   show
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S3, aka...   show
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show normal in children, young adults, and athletes >40 y.o = earliest sign of CHF  
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show Atrial gallop  
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S4 =   show
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show pathological  
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The aortic valve auscultation point (2nd IC space of right sternal border) is best auscultated with patient in what position?   show
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Where is the mitral valve auscultation point?   show
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Best patient position for performing the mitral valve auscultation point?   show
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Valve has trouble opening and the blood swirls through a narrow opening =   show
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Murmurs are best heard with bell or diaphram?   show
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Murmur = high or low pitch?   show
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show regurgitation  
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regurgitation has high or low pitch?   show
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Regurgitation = bell or diaphragm?   show
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The mnemonic ARMS and PRTS occurs in which phase?   show
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show vertically; two columns, one for ARMS, and one for PRTS  
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What is the mnemonic for remembering heart murmur patterns?   show
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show Patent Ductus Arteriosus  
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Explain the 4 things seen with Tetralogy of Fallot =   show
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show Tetralogy of Fallot  
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Constriction of the descending aorta (usually distal to the left subclavian)   show
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show Coarctation of the Aorta  
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Coarctation of the Aorta is commonly associated with this condition =   show
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show Subclavian Steal Syndrome (subclavian steals from the vertebral)  
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Most common cause of left sided heart failure is   show
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2nd most common cause of left sided falure is   show
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Early signs of Left sided Heart Failure (3)   show
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First sign of heart failure   show
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show costophrenic angles  
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Most common cause of mitral stenosis is =   show
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show Left sided heart failure  
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show Cor Pulmonale  
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show S3  
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show decreases  
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show late  
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Tearing pain in chest; acute medical emergency =   show
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show Aortic Dissection  
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People with Marfan's have ventricular weakness and enlargement, spider-like fingers, tall stature, and subluxation of what structure?   show
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DDx between Angina Pectoris and Printzmetal Angina?   show
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show coronary vasospasm  
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show Nitroglycerine  
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show Increased CK-MB; increased SGOT, and increased LDH  
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show Atherosclerosis  
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Abnormal widening that involves all 3 layers; defect in elastic-media tissues   show
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ECG = Increased PR interval (causing prolonged AV nodal delay) = condition?   show
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show Secondary heart block  
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Secondary heart block, aka =   show
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show Complete heart block  
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No ______________ contraction with complete heart block   show
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show under the QRS complex  
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ECG = Inverted or enlarged ST segment =   show
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Echocardigrams are used to detect what?   show
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