Anatomy and Physiology
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
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show | sharing of electrons between atoms
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show | two or more atoms held together by chemical bonds (sharing of electrons)
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Chemical Reaction | show 🗑
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Chemical bonds contain what? | show 🗑
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Single Covalent Bond | show 🗑
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show | Sharing two pairs of electrons
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show | Covalent - Strong. Ionic - Weak. Hydrogen - Very Weak.
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show | polar - unequal sharing of electrons & different types of atoms bonding (h20) & non polar - very equal sharing of electrons & atoms of the same type bonding (h2,02)
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Covalent Bond | show 🗑
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Ionic Bonds | show 🗑
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Cations | show 🗑
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show | negatively charged ions
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Hydrogen Bonds | show 🗑
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Name 3 main Properties of Water | show 🗑
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Hydrophobic | show 🗑
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show | molecules with polar bonds, ions (love of h20)
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show | Soluble inorganic olecules whose ions can conduct electrical current in solution. (anything ionic that can dissasociate in h20 (i.e. NACL -> CL-, NA+). Molecules that are electrolytes have ionic bonds that ionize (dissasociate) in h20
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show | an electrolyte whose cation is not hydrogen and whose anion is not hydroxide (isn't acid or base)
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show | Release hydrogen ions into solution (contains more hydrogen ions than hydroxide ions)
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Bases | show 🗑
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PH | show 🗑
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Log | show 🗑
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show | 7.35-7.45
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show | Abnormally low blood P,H ( less than 7.35), more common than alkalosis
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show | Abnormally High blood PH (greate than 7.45)
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Atkins diet causes | show 🗑
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Inorganic Compound | show 🗑
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show | Inorganic, mostly due to h20 making up the most of the body weight
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show | always have H& C (generally include C,H, sometimes O). may have N,P,S,Fe and other trace elements
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What is the most simple organic compound? | show 🗑
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show | Carbohydrates, lipids, proteins & amino acids, nucleic acids &nucleotides
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show | A large molecule consisting of a long chain of subunits (
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Which organic compound is not a polymer? | show 🗑
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What is the molecular composition of the human body? (h20,proteins,lipids,carbs) | show 🗑
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Carbohydrates | show 🗑
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show | Monosaccharides, Disaccharides, Polysaccharides
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Monosaccharides | show 🗑
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show | Tyep of Carb, 2 monosaccharides combined. i.e. sucrose(fromed from glucose & fructose), lactose (formed from glucose & galactose)
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Poysaccharides | show 🗑
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Lipids | show 🗑
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show | Fatty Acids, Triglicerides
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show | Type of Lipid, has carboxyl group, long chain of carbon & hydrogen atoms attached. i.e. saturated, unsaturated, omega-3
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Triglycerides | show 🗑
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show | Fatty Acids, Glycerides, Eicosanoids, Steroids, Phospholipids & Glycolipids
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show | (type of Eicosanoid), short chain fatty acid in which five of the carbon atoms are joined in a ring, direct local cellular activities
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show | Type of Lipid, ex. cholesterol, estrogen, corticosteroids(derivative of cholesterol), all have complex four ring structure, steroids differ in the side chains attached to the carbon rings
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Phospholipids & Glycolipids | show 🗑
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show | = polypeptide, linear sequences of amino acids held together by peptide bonds (most abundant organic components of the human body, all contain C,H,O,N and smaller quantities of Sulfer may also be present
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Protein functions (7) | show 🗑
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Amino Acids (consist of 5 components) | show 🗑
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Buffer | show 🗑
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Glycoprotein | show 🗑
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Proteoglycans | show 🗑
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Types of Protein Structure | show 🗑
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show | Type of protein structure, an amino acid sequence
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Secondary, tertiary & quaternary protein bonds are primarily held together by? | show 🗑
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show | They will change shape and cease to function
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metabolism | show 🗑
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catabolism | show 🗑
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show | (Under metabolism) - synthesis of new molecules using energy (ex. to help remember - anabolic steroids)
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metabolic turnover | show 🗑
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Enzymes | show 🗑
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T or F. Enzymes are needed to catalyze all chemical reactions that occur in living cells | show 🗑
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Created by:
analeah
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