Anatomy and Physiology
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| Chemical bonds | show 🗑
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| show | two or more atoms held together by chemical bonds (sharing of electrons)
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| show | chemical bonds are formed or broken apart
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| Chemical bonds contain what? | show 🗑
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| Single Covalent Bond | show 🗑
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| show | Sharing two pairs of electrons
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| Rank Hydrogen, Covalent and Ionic by strength (strong, weak, very weak) | show 🗑
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| show | polar - unequal sharing of electrons & different types of atoms bonding (h20) & non polar - very equal sharing of electrons & atoms of the same type bonding (h2,02)
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| show | Atoms share electrons
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| Ionic Bonds | show 🗑
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| show | positively charged ions
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| Anions | show 🗑
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| show | Weak electrical attractions. Takes place between the ends of molecules and H. (ex. holds water molec. together in solution).
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| show | 1. High heat capacity. 2. "Universal Solvent" 3. Molecules are defined by their ability to interact with h20 (hydrophobic & hydrophilic)
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| show | molecules with non-polar bonds (afraid of h20)
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| Hydrophylic | show 🗑
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| Electrolytes | show 🗑
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| show | an electrolyte whose cation is not hydrogen and whose anion is not hydroxide (isn't acid or base)
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| show | Release hydrogen ions into solution (contains more hydrogen ions than hydroxide ions)
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| show | Remove hydrogen ions from solution (has more hydroxide ions than hydrogen ions)
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| PH | show 🗑
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| Log | show 🗑
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| show | 7.35-7.45
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| Acidosis | show 🗑
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| Alkalosis | show 🗑
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| Atkins diet causes | show 🗑
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| show | Generally do not include both C &H. Examples include H20, Co2, 02, salts, inorganic acids and bases
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| The human body is composed mostly of what kind of compound? (org or inorg?) | show 🗑
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| show | always have H& C (generally include C,H, sometimes O). may have N,P,S,Fe and other trace elements
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| What is the most simple organic compound? | show 🗑
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| show | Carbohydrates, lipids, proteins & amino acids, nucleic acids &nucleotides
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| show | A large molecule consisting of a long chain of subunits (
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| Which organic compound is not a polymer? | show 🗑
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| What is the molecular composition of the human body? (h20,proteins,lipids,carbs) | show 🗑
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| show | Prefix glyco, C,H,O in ratio of approximately 1:2:1 (ex. C6 H12 O6)
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| Three classes of Carbohydrates | show 🗑
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| show | Type of Carbohydrate, simple sugars. ex. glucose, fructose, galactose
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| Disaccharides | show 🗑
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| show | type of Carb, chains of simple sugars, starch, glycogen, cellulose
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| Lipids | show 🗑
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| show | Fatty Acids, Triglicerides
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| show | Type of Lipid, has carboxyl group, long chain of carbon & hydrogen atoms attached. i.e. saturated, unsaturated, omega-3
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| Triglycerides | show 🗑
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| Five types of Lipids | show 🗑
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| show | (type of Eicosanoid), short chain fatty acid in which five of the carbon atoms are joined in a ring, direct local cellular activities
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| Steroids (3ex) | show 🗑
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| show | types of Lipids, help form clel membrane structure, see p 47
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| proteins | show 🗑
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| show | (p49)
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| Amino Acids (consist of 5 components) | show 🗑
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| Buffer | show 🗑
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| show | glyco = carb, large protein molecules with carbs attached. Ex. Antibodies, Hormones and Mucus
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| Proteoglycans | show 🗑
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| Types of Protein Structure | show 🗑
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| show | Type of protein structure, an amino acid sequence
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| show | hydrogen bonds. Hydrogen bonds are weak and can be denatured by disrupting H bonds with heat or PH changes
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| What will happen to proteins pushed outside of their normal PH and temp ranges? | show 🗑
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| show | the sum of all chemical reactions in the body
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| show | Under Metabolism, breaks down complex molecules and releases energy (ex. cellular respiration which breaks down carbs)
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| anabolism | show 🗑
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| metabolic turnover | show 🗑
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| Enzymes | show 🗑
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| T or F. Enzymes are needed to catalyze all chemical reactions that occur in living cells | show 🗑
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Created by:
analeah
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