Difintions
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| A change in, or additicn to, a constitution or law | Amendment
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| Those persons who apposed the ratification of the constitution | Anti-Federalists
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| An adjective describing a legislative body composed of 2 champers | Bicameral
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| Refusal to buy or sell certain products or services | Boycott
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| Presidential advisory body traditionally made up of the heads of the executive departments and other officers | Cabinet
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| A city's basic law, it's constitution; a written grant of authority from the king | Charter
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| System of overlapping powers of he legislative, executive, and judicial branches to permit each branch to check the actions of the others | Checks and Balances
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| An adjustment of opposing principles or systems by modifying some aspect of each | Compromise
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| Basic principle that government and those who govern must obey the law; the rule of law | Consitutionalism
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| Group of persons chosen in each State and the District of Columbia every 4 years who make a formal selection of the president and vice president | Electoral Collage
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| A pact made by the president directily with the head of a foreign state; a buling inernational agreement with the froce of law but does not require senate consent | Executive Agreement
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| Those powers that can be exercised by the National Government alone | Exepressed Powers
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| A system of government in which a written consitution divides power between a central, or national, government and several regional government | Federalism
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| Those persons who supported the ratification of te constitution in 1787-1788 | Federalists
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| Change or addition that becomes part of the written language of the constitution itself through 1 of 4 methods set forth in the constitution | Formal Amendment
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| Group of delegates who drafted the United States constitution @ the philadelphia convetion in 1787 | Farmers
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| Instiution through which society makes and enforces its public policies | Government
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| Delegated powers of the National Government that are suggested by the experssed powers set out in the constitution; those necessary and proper to carry out expressed power | Implied Power
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| a change to the meaning or interpretation of the Constitution of the United States. | Informal Amendment
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| Powers the constitution is presumed to have delogated to the National Government because it is the government of a sovereign state within the world community | Inherent Powers
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| The powers to interpret laws to determine their meaning and to settle disputes within the society | Judicial Powers
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| The power of a court to determine the constitionalit of a governmental action | Judicial Review
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| Basic principle of American government which state that government is restricted in what it may do and each individual has right that government cannot take away | Limited Government
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| Basic principle of the American system of government which asserts that the people are the source of any and all government powers, and govenment can | Popular Sovereignty
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| Introduction | Preamble
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| Organized by a proprietor ( a prerson to whom the king had made a grant of land) | Proprietary
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| All of the man goals that a government pursues in all of the many area of human affairs in which it is involved | Public Policy
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| Least number of members who must be present for a legislative body to conduct business majority | Quarum
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| Formal approved, final censene to the effectiveness of a constitution, constituational amendmendment, or treaty | Ratification
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| System government in which public policies are made by officials selected by the voters and held accoutable in periodic elections | Representative Government
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| Basic principle of American system of government, that the executive, legislative, and judicial powers are divided among 3 independent and coequal branches of government | Separation of Powers
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| people living in the defined territory who have government with power that make and enforce law without content of any higher authority | State
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| A formal agreement between 2 or more sovereign states | Treaty
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| Contrary to constitutionial provision and so illeged, null and void, of no force and effect | Unconstitutional
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| a legislative boby wich one chamber | Uncameral
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| Chief executive's power to reject a bill passed by a legislature, literally (Latin)"I forbid" | Vieto
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| A joining of several group for a common purpose | Confederation
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| A form of government in which the supreme authority rests wit the people | Democracy
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| A form of government in which the leader has the absolute powe and authority | Dictatorship
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| A form of government in which the executive branch is made up of the prime minister, or premier and that official's cabinet | Parliamentary Government
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| A form of government in which the executive and legislative branches of the government are separate, independent, and coequal | Presidential Government
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| A centralized government in which government powers belong to a single,contral agenccy | Unitary Government
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| A party nominating election in which only declared party members can vote | closed primary
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| All of the people entitled to vote in a given election | Electorate
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| The drawing of the eleteral district lines to the advantage of a party of group | Gerrymandering
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| of or from the people, the average votes | Grass Roots
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| parties based on a particular set of beliefs, a comprehonsive view of social, economic, and polilical matters | Idealogieal Parties
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| The current offic holders | Ineument
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| A term used to describe people who have no parts affiliation | Independents
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| Privit organizations whose member share certain views and work shape poblic pocliey |
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