Cardio-pulmonary diagnosis final
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
|
|
||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Diagnosis with CHF: Right Ventricle symptoms | bilateral pitting edema
🗑
|
||||
| Diagnosis with CHF: Left Ventricle symptoms (3) | Weakness, fatigue, dyspnea
🗑
|
||||
| Bilateral pitting edema and weakness, increase or decrease in bp, ecg changes, rales, increased heart size, hyper-volemic = what condition? | CHF
🗑
|
||||
| dyspnea, cough, chest discomfort, fatigue, weakness, anorexia, low fever, granulomas in organs on x-rays = what condition? | Sarcoidosis
🗑
|
||||
| Intermittent claudication of lower extremity, muscular weakness, pain on exertion or elevation of legs. Diagnosed with DOPPLER = what condition? | Peripheral Vascular disease
🗑
|
||||
| Cold air, stress, allergens, URI = triggers for what? | Asthma
🗑
|
||||
| Asthma triggers (4) | cold air, stress, allergens, URIs
🗑
|
||||
| What conditions can chest films show? (8) | emphysema, pneumonia, consolidation, sarcoidosis, CHF, Neoplasms, TB granulomas, R.A (PEN CRST)
🗑
|
||||
| RIND stands for = | Resolving, Ischemic, Neurological, Deficit = chest pain is a ddx symptom
🗑
|
||||
| CVA = ddx from RIND and TIA | Permanent, neurological, deficit
🗑
|
||||
| painful chest attack lasting less than an hour, headache, iatrogenic. Pt. feels it as worse pain ever. Do a CT scan to dx, Refererred to often as a "mini stroke" | TIA
🗑
|
||||
| TIA = | transient ischemic attack
🗑
|
||||
| What are the 5 P's = | Pulselessness, paraesthesia, paralysis, pain, pallor = DVT
🗑
|
||||
| What condition exhibits the 5 p's | DVT
🗑
|
||||
| Severe pain, pallor, polar sensation, paraesthsia, loss of acute peripheral artery pulse | DVT
🗑
|
||||
| Extra heart sound that indicates turbulent flow | heart murmur
🗑
|
||||
| Definitive MI Diagnostic tests = (3) | ECG; Coronary Angiogram; Cardiac Markers
🗑
|
||||
| Definitive Pulmonary Embolism Diagnostic tests = (2) | Pulmonary Angiogram (invasive but gold standard); CT Scan
🗑
|
||||
| Ultrasound, Doppler flow study positives = condition? | DVT
🗑
|
||||
| What imaging test is best for CVA? | CT scan
🗑
|
||||
| How do you see pneumothorax? | On Xray
🗑
|
||||
| Expiratory wheeze = | Asthma
🗑
|
||||
| Causes of increased blood pressure = | Cardiac disease, estrogen use, renal disease, Cushing's, Coarctation of aorta, pheochromocytoma (adrenal tumor), pregnancy, smoking
🗑
|
||||
| Severe suddent onset of pain, "TEARING" felt, diaphoresis (profuse sweating), syncope = what condition? | Aortic Dissection
🗑
|
||||
| Sharp, unilateral pain, dyspnea = what condition? | Pneumothorax
🗑
|
||||
| Coughing, worse when lying down = what condition? | Post nasal drip
🗑
|
||||
| Diffuse squeezing pressure = what general diagnosis? | cardiac pain
🗑
|
||||
| Symptoms with Cardiac chest pain = | Ischemic pain, diffuse squeezing, sub-sternal, precordial, radiates to jaw, travels down arm, 10-60 minutes, nitroglycerine helps
🗑
|
||||
| Visceral chest pain = | heart burn, esophageal stuff, lungs with friction rub embolism
🗑
|
||||
| Musculoskeletal chest pain is often due to = | rib subluxation
🗑
|
||||
| Causes of decreased breath sounds = | COPD, Pneumothorax, Pleural Effusion, Pneumonia, Asthma (CAPPP)
🗑
|
||||
| PAD vs DVT = PAD signs and symptoms | Intermittent claudication in L.E; pain with use and elevation; after 4 arteries become blocked and pain is also with rest.
🗑
|
||||
| PAD vs DVT = DVT signs and symptoms | Most asymptomatic, vague aching, unilateral pitting edema, erythema, Homan's sign
🗑
|
||||
| 5 d's | Drop attack, dizziness, dyphagia, dysarthria, diploplia (plus ataxis)
🗑
|
||||
| Signs and Symptoms of Sarcoidosis | Dyspnea, cough, chest discomfort, fatigue, malaise, weakness, weight loss, anorexia, low grade fever
🗑
|
||||
| Definitive diagnosis for sarcoidosis (2) | Biopsy and Xray
🗑
|
||||
| DDX symptom for Proximal Nocturnal Dyspnea | Positional dyspnea <--laying down (type of orthopnea)
🗑
|
||||
| describe onset of of emphysema | gradual
🗑
|
||||
| describe onset of pneumothorax | sudden (trauma or while at rest)
🗑
|
||||
| describe onset of pulmonary embolism | sudden
🗑
|
||||
| Onset diagnosis of chronic bronchitis = | lasts 3 months for 2 consecutive years
🗑
|
||||
| An embolism causes two different things. What are they? | Infarction in the heart;
Pulmonary embolism in the systemic vein.
🗑
|
||||
| Closing of the lumen of an artery = | Atherosclerosis
🗑
|
||||
| Decreased elasticity/ hardening of arterial walls = | Arterioslcerosis
🗑
|
||||
| pallor or cyanosis; relieved by heat= | Raynaud's
🗑
|
||||
| Most are asymptomatic, achy, edema, erythema, unilateral pitting edema = | Deep vein thrombosis
🗑
|
||||
| Intermittent claudication of L.E | Peripheral vascular disease
🗑
|
||||
| URI, sudden onset, cough, dyspnea, malaise, rales = condition? | Pneumonia
🗑
|
||||
| contralateral tracheal shift, unilateral decreased breath sounds = what condition? | Pneumothorax
🗑
|
||||
| Inability to stand while conscious due to cerebellar ischemia | Drop Attack
🗑
|
||||
| Fainting due to decreased blood flow to brain | Syncope
🗑
|
||||
| A combination of emphysema and chronic obstructive bronchitis. = what condition? | COPD
🗑
|
||||
| When does chronic bronchitis become obstructive bronchitis | When chronic bronchitis presents with spirometric evidence of airflow obstruction develops = becomes COPD
🗑
|
||||
| What can increase soft tissue markings on an x-ray? (5) | CHF, emphysema, pneumonia, TB, Sarcoidosis
🗑
|
||||
| What causes dullness on percussion? (4) | pneumonia, pleural effusion, atelectasis, consolidation
🗑
|
||||
| D-dimer test, tests for = | Fibrogen (blood clotting)
🗑
|
||||
| What causes hyper-resonance on percussion? (4) | Asthma, COPD, pneumothorax, emphysema (PACE)
🗑
|
||||
| Edema unilateral vs bilateral (in feet) | DVT vs. CHF
🗑
|
||||
| Expiratory wheeze seen in = | Asthma
🗑
|
Review the information in the table. When you are ready to quiz yourself you can hide individual columns or the entire table. Then you can click on the empty cells to reveal the answer. Try to recall what will be displayed before clicking the empty cell.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Created by:
bglasman
Popular Chiropractic sets