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ChiroBoards2: Ligaments, Joints, Palpation, and Nervous System

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
Holds dens in fovea dentalis of atlas   show
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show Cruciate Ligaments  
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show Alar ligament  
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Alar Ligament: aka   show
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show rotation of C2  
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show Apical Dental Ligament  
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Apical Dental Ligament: its purpose it to limit...   show
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ligaments connecting pia to dura along the spinal cord   show
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Dentate Ligaments: How many?   show
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front of vertebral bodies from the sacrum to C2   show
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show Anterior atlanto-occipital lig.  
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show extension  
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Runs posteriorly against the vertebral bodies   show
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show wider in cervicals; thinner in lumbars (thinnest at L5)  
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show flexion  
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Continuation of the PLL from C2 to OCCIPUT   show
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show flexion  
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show IVD  
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IVD is made of:   show
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show Ligamentum Flavum  
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show flexion  
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Continuation of Ligamentum Flavum from C2 to C1   show
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show Posterior Atlantooccipital ligament  
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Calcified Posterior Atlantooccipital ligament: aka   show
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Between articular processes   show
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show intertransverse ligament  
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Between spinous processes   show
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From spinous to spinous   show
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Continuation of the supraspinous ligament from C7 to OCCIPUT   show
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A alpha: Sensory fiber   show
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A alpha: Type of nerve fiber   show
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show 1B Golgi Tendon Organ: senses tension and touch pressure receptor afferents  
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show Muscle spindle efferent; gamma motor neuron  
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show III ; Fast pain (pressure pain, ex. pinch)  
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B fiber   show
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C fiber: Fiber type and type of sense   show
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Rubrospinal fxn   show
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Reticulospinal fxn   show
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Tectospinal fxn   show
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show Extensors of back and legs  
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show flexors of distal extremities  
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Corticospinal: special type of large cells   show
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show pain and temperature  
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Spinothalamic Ventral fxn   show
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Receptors of the Dorsal Columna (3)   show
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Dorsal Column fxn (4)   show
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show Touch  
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Pacinian receptor   show
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Ruffini receptor   show
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show UNCONSCIOUS proprioception  
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show Type 1a fiber; picks up STRETCH  
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Golgi Tendon Organ: Type and Fxn   show
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show glucose (also forms blood brain barrier)  
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Microglia aka   show
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Ependymal cells line what structures?   show
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show myelin in the cns  
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MS   show
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Schwann cells   show
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show From neural crest cells and allows for peristalsis  
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show Meissner's = Mucosal ; Auerbach's = muscular  
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Renshaw cells   show
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show CN III, VII, IX, X  
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show Heart and lungs  
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Meric (DumDum) Chart: T5-T9   show
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show Gallbladder  
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Meric (DumDum) Chart: T6-T10   show
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Meric (DumDum) Chart: T10-T12   show
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show Ovary, Colon (sympathetically driven)  
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show Colon, Uterus (parasympathetically driven)  
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show bodies and IVD  
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show Pedicles  
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IVF Boundaries: Posterior   show
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show 35-50%  
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show Loose areolar tissue, adipose tissue, spinal artery, veins, lymphatics, an recurrent meningeal nerve.  
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show Fat/V.A.N (Veins, arteries, nerves)  
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show Dorsal Root Ganglia  
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show Recumbent-->Standing-->Sitting-->Sitting with forward lean--> Jumping  
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show posterolateral aspect (due to narrower PLL)  
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show End plate (with no herniation)  
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show imbibition (motion)  
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Ankylosis   show
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Allodynia   show
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show Type II nerve injury; disruption of axon with Wallerian degeneration, resulting in temporary paralysis and sensory changes.  
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Hyperemia   show
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show loss of energy during cyclic loading and unloading of viscoelastic substance, i.e. jumping  
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Meniscoid   show
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Muscle spindle   show
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Neuropraxia: definition   show
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show transient paralysis, slight sensory changes, and no reaction of degeneration.  
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Neuropraxia: recovery time range   show
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show weeks to months  
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Neurotmesis: definition   show
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show Recurrent meningeal nerve  
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Sinu-vertrebral nerve: afferents supply   show
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show PLL; Ligamentum Flavum; and Anterior Dura (NOT THE ALL)  
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Soma (somatic) refers to   show
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show C6  
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Viscera refers to   show
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show The principle that maintains the laws of physics and chemistry cannot explain the nature of life.  
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show Trunk of a nerve sends branches to a particular muscle; the joint moved by the muscle and skin overlying the muscle insertion.  
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show Altered nerve activity to a muscle may be associated with altered nerve activity to the segmentally related spinal joints.  
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show Increased epiphyseal pressure leads to decreased growth and vice versa. (Scheuermann's Dx**)  
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Bell-Magendie   show
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