ChiroBoards2: Ligaments, Joints, Palpation, and Nervous System
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
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Holds dens in fovea dentalis of atlas | show 🗑
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show | Cruciate Ligaments
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show | Alar ligament
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Alar Ligament: aka | show 🗑
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show | rotation of C2
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show | Apical Dental Ligament
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Apical Dental Ligament: its purpose it to limit... | show 🗑
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ligaments connecting pia to dura along the spinal cord | show 🗑
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Dentate Ligaments: How many? | show 🗑
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front of vertebral bodies from the sacrum to C2 | show 🗑
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show | Anterior atlanto-occipital lig.
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show | extension
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Runs posteriorly against the vertebral bodies | show 🗑
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show | wider in cervicals; thinner in lumbars (thinnest at L5)
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show | flexion
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Continuation of the PLL from C2 to OCCIPUT | show 🗑
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show | flexion
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show | IVD
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IVD is made of: | show 🗑
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show | Ligamentum Flavum
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show | flexion
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Continuation of Ligamentum Flavum from C2 to C1 | show 🗑
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show | Posterior Atlantooccipital ligament
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Calcified Posterior Atlantooccipital ligament: aka | show 🗑
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Between articular processes | show 🗑
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show | intertransverse ligament
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Between spinous processes | show 🗑
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From spinous to spinous | show 🗑
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Continuation of the supraspinous ligament from C7 to OCCIPUT | show 🗑
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A alpha: Sensory fiber | show 🗑
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A alpha: Type of nerve fiber | show 🗑
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show | 1B Golgi Tendon Organ: senses tension and touch pressure receptor afferents
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show | Muscle spindle efferent; gamma motor neuron
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show | III ; Fast pain (pressure pain, ex. pinch)
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B fiber | show 🗑
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C fiber: Fiber type and type of sense | show 🗑
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Rubrospinal fxn | show 🗑
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Reticulospinal fxn | show 🗑
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Tectospinal fxn | show 🗑
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show | Extensors of back and legs
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show | flexors of distal extremities
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Corticospinal: special type of large cells | show 🗑
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show | pain and temperature
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Spinothalamic Ventral fxn | show 🗑
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Receptors of the Dorsal Columna (3) | show 🗑
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Dorsal Column fxn (4) | show 🗑
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show | Touch
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Pacinian receptor | show 🗑
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Ruffini receptor | show 🗑
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show | UNCONSCIOUS proprioception
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show | Type 1a fiber; picks up STRETCH
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Golgi Tendon Organ: Type and Fxn | show 🗑
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show | glucose (also forms blood brain barrier)
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Microglia aka | show 🗑
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Ependymal cells line what structures? | show 🗑
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show | myelin in the cns
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MS | show 🗑
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Schwann cells | show 🗑
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show | From neural crest cells and allows for peristalsis
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show | Meissner's = Mucosal ; Auerbach's = muscular
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Renshaw cells | show 🗑
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show | CN III, VII, IX, X
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show | Heart and lungs
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Meric (DumDum) Chart: T5-T9 | show 🗑
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show | Gallbladder
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Meric (DumDum) Chart: T6-T10 | show 🗑
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Meric (DumDum) Chart: T10-T12 | show 🗑
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show | Ovary, Colon (sympathetically driven)
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show | Colon, Uterus (parasympathetically driven)
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show | bodies and IVD
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show | Pedicles
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IVF Boundaries: Posterior | show 🗑
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show | 35-50%
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show | Loose areolar tissue, adipose tissue, spinal artery, veins, lymphatics, an recurrent meningeal nerve.
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show | Fat/V.A.N (Veins, arteries, nerves)
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show | Dorsal Root Ganglia
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show | Recumbent-->Standing-->Sitting-->Sitting with forward lean--> Jumping
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show | posterolateral aspect (due to narrower PLL)
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show | End plate (with no herniation)
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show | imbibition (motion)
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Ankylosis | show 🗑
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Allodynia | show 🗑
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show | Type II nerve injury; disruption of axon with Wallerian degeneration, resulting in temporary paralysis and sensory changes.
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Hyperemia | show 🗑
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show | loss of energy during cyclic loading and unloading of viscoelastic substance, i.e. jumping
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Meniscoid | show 🗑
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Muscle spindle | show 🗑
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Neuropraxia: definition | show 🗑
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show | transient paralysis, slight sensory changes, and no reaction of degeneration.
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Neuropraxia: recovery time range | show 🗑
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show | weeks to months
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Neurotmesis: definition | show 🗑
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show | Recurrent meningeal nerve
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Sinu-vertrebral nerve: afferents supply | show 🗑
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show | PLL; Ligamentum Flavum; and Anterior Dura (NOT THE ALL)
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Soma (somatic) refers to | show 🗑
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show | C6
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Viscera refers to | show 🗑
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show | The principle that maintains the laws of physics and chemistry cannot explain the nature of life.
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show | Trunk of a nerve sends branches to a particular muscle; the joint moved by the muscle and skin overlying the muscle insertion.
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show | Altered nerve activity to a muscle may be associated with altered nerve activity to the segmentally related spinal joints.
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show | Increased epiphyseal pressure leads to decreased growth and vice versa. (Scheuermann's Dx**)
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Bell-Magendie | show 🗑
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Created by:
bglasman
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