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Vocabulary (early christian, early jewish art)

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Question
Answer
Ambulatory   a passageway around the apse or altar of a church  
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Apse   the endpoint of a church where the altar is located  
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Atrium (plural: atria)   a courtyard in a Roman house or before a Christian church  
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Axial plan (Basilican plan, Longitudinal plan)   a church with a long nave whose focus is the apse, so-called because it is designed along an axis  
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Basilica   In Christian architecture, an axially planned church with a long nave, side aisles, and an apse for the altar  
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Catacomb   an underground passageway used for burial  
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Central Plan   a church having a circular plan with the altar in the middle  
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Chalice   a cup used in a Christian ceremony  
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Clerestory   the third, or window, story of a church  
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Coffer   in architecture, a sunken panel in a ceiling  
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Cubicula   small underground rooms in catacombs serving as mortuary chapels  
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Gospels   the first four books of the New Testament that chronicle the life of Jesus  
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Loculi   openings in the walls of catacombs to receive the dead  
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Lunette   a crescent-shaped space, sometimes over a doorway, that contains sculpture or painting  
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Narthex   the closest part of the atrium to the basilica, it serves as vestibule, or lobby, of a church  
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Nave   the main aisle of a church  
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Orant figure   a figure with its hands raised in prayer  
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Spolia   in art history, the reuse of architectural or sculptural pieces in buildings generally different from their original contexts  
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Synagogue   a Jewish house of worship  
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Torah   first five books of the Old Testament traditionally ascribed to Moses  
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Transept   an aisle in a church perpendicular to the nave, where the clergy originally stood  
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