Vocabulary
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| Aqueduct | an overground water system
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| Ashlar masonry | carefully cut and grooved stones that support a building without the use of concrete or other kinds of masonry
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| Atrium (plural: atria) | a courtyard in a Roman house or before a Christian church
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| Basilica | in Roman architecture, a large axially planned building with a nave, side aisles, and apses
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| Bust | a sculpture depicting a head, neck, and upper chest figure
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| Coffer | in architecture, a sunken panel in a ceiling
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| Contrapposto | a graceful arrangement of the body based on tilted shoulders and hips and bent knees
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| Cubiculum (plural: cubicula) | a Roman bedroom flanking an atrium; in Early Christian art, a mortuary chapel in a catacomb
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| Cupola | a small dome rising over the roof of a building; in architecture, a cupola is achieved by rotating an arch on its axis
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| Encaustic | an ancient method of painting that uses colored waxes burned into a wooden surface
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| Foreshortening | a visual effect in which an object is shortened and turned deeper into the picture plane to give the effect of receding in space
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| Forum (plural: fora) | a public square or market place in a Roman City
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| Fresco | a painting technique that involves applying water-based paint onto a freshly plastered wall. The paint forms a bond with the plaster that is durable and long-lasting
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| Impluvium | a rectangular basin in a Roman house that is placed in the open-air atrium in order to collect rainwater
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| Keystone | the center stone of an arch that holds the others in place
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| Oculus | a circular window in a church, or a round opening at the top of a dome
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| Peristyle | an atrium surrounded by columns in a Roman house
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| Perspective | depth and recession in a painting or relief sculpture
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| linear perspective | objects shown in this achieve a three-dimensionality in the two-dimensional world of the picture plane
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| orthogonals | all lines that draw the viewer back in space to a vanishing point
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| vanishing point | a common meeting point of orthogonals (there may be more than one point in paintings)
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| atmospheric or aerial perspective | Landscapes that give the illusion of distance
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| Pier | a vertical support that holds up an arch or a vault
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| Spandrel | a triangular space enclosed by the curves of arches
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| Vault | a roof constructed with arches
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| Veristic | sculptures from the Roman Republic characterized by extreme realism of facial features
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| Barrel vault | a tunnel formed by an arch extended in space
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| Groin vault | formed when two barrel vaults intersect at right angles
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You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
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Created by:
jennylynnbird
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