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US History Events and Dates

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Date
Event
1533   Henry VIII divorces Catherine of Aragon, English Reformation begins  
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1558   Elizabeth I becomes Queen (Elizabeethan Age) (she's tolerant of Calvinists and Lutherans)  
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1603   James I becomes King -- less tolerant spurs Puritan immigration  
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1607   Jamestown founded  
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1610   cSante Fe founded -- theme Spanish have Florida and West, French have St. Lawrence and Quebec and eventual interior Mississippi down to New Orleans, Enlgish and Dutch have rest of East Coast  
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1619   Virginia House of Burgesses Established -- theme growth of Home rule (the beeging of demorecy)  
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1622   March 22 Powatan uprising  
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1625   Charles I becomes King -- less tolerant (will fight Puritans in Parliament)  
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1636   Roger Williams banished … starts Providence (RI)  
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1638   Anne Hutchinson banished to Providence  
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1640   Barbados finds its cash crop -- Sugar (Virginia will have its Tobacco) -- triangle trade expands rapidly, slavery takes deep root in Carribean  
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1642   English Civil War starts  
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1649   Charles I executed  
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1651   First Navigation Act (restricts colonial trade on "innumerated goods") -- theme tightening English control on Colonies  
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1660   Restoration .. Charles II takes throne  
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1664   New York founded (taken from Dutch)  
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1676   Bacon's Rebellion in Virginia (Jamestown destroyed), King Phillip's War (10% die) New England -- theme fight over scarce land  
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1685   James II (owner/founder of New York) becomes King (restrict colonia freedom Dominion of New England)  
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1686   Glorious Revolution (William and Mary reestablish protestant dominance) (colonists hope for more home rule, thwarted)  
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1688   King William's War (French, Iriquois and deposed James II take on English -- catholics vs. protestants)  
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1692   Salem witchcraft hysteria, 19 executed  
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1739   Stono Rebellion (slave revolt), George Whitefield starts Great Awakening, King George's War (dispute of Austrian throne)  
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1754   July 3 Washington defeated at Fort Necessity  
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1756   Seven Year's war(World War) begins -- theme forces England to collect more taxes--England gets all of East coast  
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1760   George III becomes King  
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1764   Sugar Act, Currency Act -- England taxing Colonies without representation  
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1765   Stamp Act and Sons of Liberty  
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1767   Townshend Act imposes duties even if you buy from England, new vice admiralty courts  
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1773   Boston Tea Party  
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1774   Coercive (Intolerable) Acts closed the Boston port, 1st Continental Congress  
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1775   Lexington and Concord (shot heard round the world)  
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1776   Declaration of Independence (second continental congress directs states to draft consstitutions)  
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1778   French aliance with United States  
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1781   Article of Confederation ratified  
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1783   Treaty of Paris (England acknowledges US is independent)  
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1786   Annapolis conventions discuss government reform and Shays's Rebellion (Springfield tax rebellion)  
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1787   Nothwest Ordinance (organizes north of Ohio river, east of Miss., bill of rights, no slavery), Constitutional Convention  
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1788   Federalist papers for NY and Constitution ratified  
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1789   French Revolution, Judiary Act of 1789  
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1791   Bill of Rights ratified  
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1794   Whiskey Rebellion, Miami Confederacy (Ohio valley) defeated Fallen Timbers  
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1795   Jay Treaty (arbitrate colonial debts to England, and conlonial ship taken by England)  
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1798   XYZ affair, Alien and Sedition Acts, Quasi-War with France (virginia and kentucky resolutions said sedition act unconstituitonal)  
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1800   Revolution of 1800 (Jefferson's antifederalists come in power)  
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1801   John Marshall becomes chief justice (just before Adams leaves office), US defeats barbary pirates in tripoli war  
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1803   Marbury v. Madison establishes juidical review, Louisianna purchase  
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1804   Burrr kills Hamilton  
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1807   British attacks Cheasepeake, Embargo Act halts foreign trade  
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1808   Prophet and Tecumseh organize tribal resistance  
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1812   War of 1812 starts (Mr. Madison's war),  
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1813   Death of Tecumseh  
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1814   Hartford Convention considers secession and nullification  
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1815   Battles of New Orleans  
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1816   Second Bank of US chartered  
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1817   Rush Bagot Treaty disarms Lake Champlain and Great Lakes  
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1819   McCulloch v. Maryland -- US bank "necessary and proper" affirms broad power, Adams-Onis Treaty with Spaingives florida to US, Panic of 1819 postwar boom collapses (high unemployment)  
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1820   Missouri Compromise (engineered by Henry Clay) Missouri and Maine, futher states noth of 36:30 closed to slavery  
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1823   Monroe Doctrine closes Western Hemisphere to European intervention  
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1824   Gibbons v. Ogden affirms federal power to preempt state law  
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1825   Erie Canal completed  
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1826   Morgan affair kidnapped/killed for anti-Mason expose, Mason coverup  
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1828   JQ Adams signs Tarriff of Abominations  
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1831   Trail of Tears  
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1831   Nat turner Uprising  
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1832   Jackson vetoes rechartering of Second Bank, South Carolina nullifies tarriff of Abominations  
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1836   Specie Circular (requires gold and silver payments) tightens credit, gag rule on slavery  
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1837   Panic of 1837  
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1838   Missouri Governor order "extermination" of all mormons  
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1843   Dorthea Dix expose on asylums  
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1845   Texas admitted to union  
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1846   Wilmot Proviso proposes no slavery in Mexican lands  
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1848   Seneca Fall convention, Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo, Free Soil  
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1849   Gold Rush  
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1850   Compromise of 1850 (no slave trade in DC, California free, fugitive slave act, ambiguous popular soverighty)  
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1852   Uncle Tom's Cabin published  
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1854   Kansas Nebraska Act, Know Nothings (Native American Party) wins New England Elections (Millard Fillmore will win 23% of 1856 vote as its candidate)  
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1856   Bleeding Kansas, Preston Brooks canes Senator Sumner  
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1857   Dred Scott (congress can't prohibit slavery in territories), Mormoan Wars (mormans massacre 120 settlers), Panic of 1857  
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1859   John Brown raids Harpers Ferry  
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1860   Fort Sumter is attacked by south… states secede, Confederacy formed Jefferson Davis president, Robert E. Lee is general  
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1861   Battle of bull run (first major battle), Congress passes first confiscation act  
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1862   Homstead Act… land if you live and clear… theme: Frederick Jackson Turner's view that open west gave consciousness of opportunity  
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1863   emancipation proclamation takes effect, food and draft riots, July 4th victories at gettysburg and vicksburg  
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1864   Sherman captures Atlanta  
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1865   Lincoln assasinated, Sherman's March to Sea, Lee surenders, death toll 620k, Johnson's lenient Recon./Congress refuses  
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1866   Civil Rights Act 1866, Freedmen's Bureau  
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1867   Seward's Foly (Alaska), Reconstructions Acts, Military law, Tenure of Office Act  
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1868   Johnson impeached, but acquitted, 14th amendment  
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1869   Transcontinental Railroad completed  
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1871   KKK act  
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1873   Panic of 1873, Slaughterhouse case liimts power of 14th Amendment  
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1876   Custer killed at Little Big Horn by Crazy Horse, Sitting Bull and Rain in the Face Sioux Lakadas  
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1877   Compromise Rutherfraud Hayes President but end reconstruction  
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1878   Bland Allison Act authorizes Treasury to buy silver (debtors like silver, more money to pay)  
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1881   federal trademark law  
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1886   Haymarket riot  
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1887   Dawes severalty act divides reservations  
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1890   Dependent's Pension Act doubles number of war pensions (child war widows)  
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1890   McKinley Tariff boosted tariff rates (reduces imports) leads to panic of 1893  
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1890   Wounded Knee Masacre, Sherman Antitrust Act  
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1892   Populist Party forms (grows out Grange and Farmer's Alliances), James Weaver wins 8% of vote  
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1893   Panic of 1893  
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1894   Coxey's Army march on Wash. Beaten up (wanted gov to issue paper money and low interest loans for public works  
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1895   Run on US Gold reserves, Sherman Silver Act repealed, JP Morgan sells gold to gov. in return for bonds  
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1895   Japan wins Sino-Japanese War  
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1895   Booker T. Washington, founder of Tuskeegee Institute in Alabama, gives Atlanta Compromise speech urges hard work and separatism (as separate as the fingers"  
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1896   William Jennings Bryan "you shall not crucify mankind upon a cross of gold" runs as Democrat and Populist candidate  
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1896   Plessy v. Ferguson upholds separate but equal  
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1898   Taylorism  
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1898   US annexes Hawaii, US Maine blows up in Havana, US defeats Spain in Spanish American war  
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1899   Treaty of Paris gives US Philippines, Puerto Rico and Guam, Cuba "independent", Phillippine insurection  
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1899   Boxer Rebellion in China, US one of 8 countries to send troups, John Hay sends "note" demanding Open Door policy  
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1900   Socialist Eugene V. Debs receives 100k votes (factories should be owned by government) receives 900,000 in 1912  
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1901   US Steel and Dupont and Ford become dominant  
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1903   Panama grants canal rights, Platt Amendment added to Cuban constitution grants US right to intervene and gives US GITMO  
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1904   US v. Northern Securities breaks up railroad trust created by JP Morgan  
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1905   Lochner v. New York, Unconstitutional to limit bakers to 10 hours a day (hostile to government regulation of market) Lochner era begins until FDR  
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1905   Japan wins Russo Japanese War, Roosevelt mediates treaty at Portsmouth Conference in New Hampshire wins Nobel Prize  
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1906   Upton Sinclair's The Jungle (muckraker) leads to passage of Pure Food & Drug Act (1906), Meat Inspection Law  
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1907   Panic of 1907  
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1907   Indiana passes statute permitting involuntary sterilization of criminals idiots imbeciles and rapists (30 states have themby 1930)  
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1908   Muller v. Oregon upholds ten hour limit for women (brandeis brief uses social science data on harm to women from long hours)  
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1909   Taft signs Payne-Aldrich Tarriff didn't cut tarriffs enough, pisses off Teddy  
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1909   WEB Du Bois (first black Harvard PhD) forms NAACP advocates the Talented Tenth  
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1910   White Slave Act (Mann Act) prohibits interstate transportation of women for immoral purposes  
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1913   16th Amendment allows federal income tax and 17th Amendment madates direct election of Senators  
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1913   Underwood Tarriff reduce tariff rates (increases imports) and adds income tax (6% rate on the rich)  
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1914   Clayton anti-trust act outlaws price discrimination strenghtens Sherman act, FTC Act creates enforcement agency  
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1914   WWI begins in Europe (without US) Serbian Nationalist assassinate Archduke Ferdinand, Serbs look for help from Russia, Russia from France… US back assassins side…Germans back Austria  
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1915   Germans sink Lusitania, KKK revives anti-imigrant, anti-black, anti-Catholic  
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1916   General John "Black Jack" Pershing invades Mexico chases Pancho Villa for raiding US border towns  
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1917   Russian Revolution (Soviets/Bolsheviks take power), US Enters WWI, Espionage Act limits free speech,  
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1918   Wilson announces Fourteen Points (League of Nation), Sedition Act limits free speech, US troups invade russia against Bolsheviks  
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1918   Flu pandemic kills 20 million wolrd wide, WWI Armistice  
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1919   Wilson suffers stroke, Senate rejects Treaty of Versailles and League of Nations  
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1919   Marcus Garvey promotes back to africa movement with Black Star Line  
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1920   18th amendment prohibition goes into effect (repealled in 1933), 19th amendment grants women sufferage takes effect for Harding in 20  
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1920   Palmer Raids in 33 cities warrantless earches and jailings of 4,000 people, 400 kept on Deer Island cold outside Boston  
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1921   Margaret Sanger forms American Birth Control League overturns Comstock laws that ban distribution of information about sex and contraception  
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1921   Sacco and Vanzetti wronfully convicted, musical commedy Shuffle Along launches Harlem Renassaince  
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1922   Benito Mussolini (Fascist) gains control of Italy  
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1923   Teapot Dome Scandal (Secretary of Interior excepted bribes to lease oil lands to Mammoth Oil Co) (comes out after Harding dies)  
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1924   National Origins Act bans Asian immigrants completely, sets quotas at 2 percent of each nationality residing in US in 1890  
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1924   Dawes Plan reduces German reparations  
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1925   Scopes (Monkey) trial (Clarence Darrow vs. William Jennings Bryant)  
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1927   Sacco and Vanzetti executed , Lindbergh solos across atlantic, Mao Zedong (commie) starts civil war to oust Chian Kai-shek (nationalist)  
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1928   Kellogg-Briand Pact outlaws war (no enforcement)  
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1929   stock market crash October  
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1930   Hawley-Smoot Tarriff raises rates on imports (worsens depression)  
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1931   Scottsboro Boys wronguflly arrested  
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1932   Bonus Army attacked for Gen. Douglas McArthur in Washington  
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1933   US recognizes Soviet Union, Hitler becomes dictator/chancellor  
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1933   FDR's "First Hundred Days" introduces massive legislation to help poor, bank holiday halts run on banks  
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1935   Social Security Act gives old pensions, Works Progress Admin. (WPA), Revenue (Wealth Tax) Act raises taxes on Welathy,  
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1935   NLRA (Wagner) Act guarantees right to unionize and to "collective bargaining", John L. Lewis head of United Mine Workers, creates CIO for marginal workers  
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1935   Huey Long assasinated (former Senator Louisiana, had advocated "Share Our Wealth" confiscating all family wealth greater than $5 million)  
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1935   Nuremburg Laws strip Jews of Citizenship and intermarriage  
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1936   Spanish Civil War begins, German reoccupies the Rhineland (Chamberland's appeasement)  
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1937   FDR's Court Packing plan fails, but "switch in time that saves 9" NLRB v. Jones & Laughlin Steel rules that Congress has power to regulate interstate commerce  
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1938   KrisTALLnacht shattered glass riots Jews start being sent to concentration camps  
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1939   Easter concert of Marian Anderson at Lincoln Memorial, German and Soviet Union sign secret non-agression pact, Germany invades Poland(blitzkrig) WWII begins  
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1940   peace time draft, Germany invades western europe all the way to france  
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1941   Lend-Lease Act aids allies, Germany attacks Soviet Union, Dec. 7 Pearl Harbor (Jeanette Ranking votes again against declaring war), FDR prohibits defense contractors from race disc.  
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1942   US wins Midway, Office of Price Admin, rations food and goods  
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1943   Soviets defeat Germans at Stalingrad, Allies invade Italy  
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1944   Normadie invasion, Korematsu v. U.S. upholds Japanese Internment  
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1945   big 3 at Yalta before VE day, Hiroshima and Nagasaki, VJ day, UN created  
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1946   Churchill's Iron Curtain speech in Fulton Missouri  
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1947   Marshall plan aids europe, Kennan design "containment" (of commies) policy, National Security Act creates CIA (central Intelligency Agency, Taft Hartley Act limits union power (permits state "open shop" right to work laws), Levittown massproduction of hou  
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1948   Commies take Czechoslovakia, Truman recognizes Israel, Berlin airlift, Truman desegregates armed forces, Truman,Dewey, Henry Wallace, Strom Thurmond, Nixon on HUAC accuses state department official Alger Hiss of Espionage  
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1949   Soviets explode atomic bomb, Mao takes power in China  
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1950   Korean War starts, China enters, McCarthy (HUAC) alleges communists in Gov  
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1951   Truman fires Macarthur  
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1953   Korean War ends, Stalin dies (replaced by Kruschev), Rosenbergs executed as atomic spies  
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1954   After French fall, Geneva accords partition Vietnam with Ho Chi Minh's commies in north and nationalists in south, Brown v. Topeka Brd of Ed., Senate condemn McCarthy, Communist Control Act makes membership in Communist party illegal  
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1955   Rosa Parks, King start Montgomery bus boycott  
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1956   Soviets crush uprising in Hungary, Suez Canal nationalized (temporaily shut down), Insterstate High Act  
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1957   Soviest fire ICBM and launch Sputnik, Little Rock Nine desgregated Central High School (gov. Orval Faubus resists "blood would run in the streets")  
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1959   Castro (commie) ousts Batista in Cuba, Kitchen Debate  
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1960   Eighteen African colonies become independent, Francis Gary Powers U-2 plane shot down, Freedom Riders  
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1961   failed Bay of Pigs invasion  
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1962   SDS's Port Huron Statement, Cuban Missle Crisis  
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1963   Birmignham Campaign (King and many school children jailed), March on Wash (I Have a Dream), Oswald kills Kenedy  
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1964   1964 Civil Rights Act, Gulf of Tonkin Resolution  
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1965   Johnson launches "Great Society" program halves Us poverty (forgotten fifth), Voting Rights Act regulates southern states prohibits poll tax, Malcolm X assassinated by Black Musslims, Watts riots  
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1967   Summer of Love Hiaght-Ashbury, 6 day Israeli war  
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1968   Tet Offensive, King and RFK assasinated, "Shoot to Kill" Democratic Convention in Chicago  
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1969   Stonewall Inn uprising, Apollo 11 Neil Armstron walks on moon, Nixon begins Aff. Action  
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1970   US invades Cambodia, Kent State Massacre, 1st Earth Day, EPA created  
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1972   CREEP's Watergate breakin, Congress approves ERA  
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1973   Peace agreement of Paris, OPEC oil embargo, Yom Kipur war  
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1975   Vietnam war ends (North invades, Ford does nothing)  
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1978   Baake case strikes down quotas but upholds plus factors Affirm action  
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1979   Three Mile Island nuclear accident, Camp David Accords, Shah of Iran deposed by Ayatollah Khomeini (Carter's hostage crisis)  
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1981   AIDS epidemic begins, Prime Interest rate 21.5%  
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1982   Unemployment 10.8%, ERA dies  
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1984   Regan Aids contras (arms for hostages held in Lebaonon), Gorbachev's Glasnost  
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1987   Stock market drops 508 points in one day  
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1989   Berlin Wall ("Poland-10 Years; Hungary-10 Months; East Germany-10 Weeks; Czechoslovakia-10 Days.")  
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1990   Mandela/DeKlerk dismantle apartheid  
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1991   Persion Gulf War  
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1993   NAFTA (north American Free Trade Agreement  
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1994   Contract with America helps Republicans win House and Senate  
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1996   Welfare Reform puts time limits on AFDC  
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1998   House impeaches Clinton  
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2000   Bush v. Gore gives Bush election  
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2001   Sept 11 attacks, US invades Afganistan  
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2003   US invades Iraq  
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