chapter 4
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| tissue | group of cells with similar structure and function
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| Epithelial tissue | covering outer surface or linings inner surface
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| Classification based on? | cell type, shape, number of layers
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| simple squamous epthelium | single layer, smooth, thin and flat
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| Stratifed squamous epithelium | many layers of mostly flat cells
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| Transitional Epithelium | single layer cube-shaped
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| simple columnar epithelium | single layer taller then they are wide
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| Cilated epithelium | columnar cells with cilia
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| Glands | cells of organs that secrete something
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| unicellular | one cell
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| multicellular | similar or dissimilar cells that combine secretions
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| connective tissue | blood, areolar, adipose, fibrous, elastic, bone, cartilage
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| areolar | also called loose
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| Adipose | cells: adipocytes store fat
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| Fibrous | cells: fibroblasts
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| ELastic cells? | Fiberoblasts
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| elastic matrix? | mostly elastin
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| Bone cells? | Osteocytes
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| Bone matrix? | Calcium salts and collagen
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| Cartilage cells? | Chondrocytes
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| Cartilage matrix? | protien
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| Skeletal cells? | Cylindrical
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| Smooth cells? | Tapered ends, single nuclei
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| Cardiac cells? | Branched, one nucleus
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| Neurons | Generate and carry electrochemical impulses
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| Electrochemical impulses | Electrocial impulses travel along the cell membrane
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| Membranes | Epithelial (serous and mucous) and connective tissue membranes
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| Serous membranes | Simple squamous epithelium that line closed body cavities and cover organs in these cavities
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| pleural membrane | lines thoracic cavity
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| serous fluid | covers lungs
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| pericarduim | lines the fibrous pericardium
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| Visceral pericardium | covers the heart
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| peritoneum | lines abdominal cavity
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| mesentary | covers abdominal organs
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| Mucous membranes | line body tracts that have openings to the outside
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| Connective tissue membranes | made of connective tissue
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| Superficial fascia | between skin and muscles
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| periosteum | covers bone, anchors tendons and ligaments to bone
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| perichondrium | covers cartilage
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| synovial | lines synovial joint cavities, secretes synovial fluid
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| deep fascia | covers skeletal muscles, anchors tendons to muscle
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| meninges | covers the brain and spinal cord
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| fibrous pericardium | forms a sac around the heart, lined by parietal pericardium
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To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
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