Unit 4, Chapter 8, Lesson 1-3 Summary
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| frontier | the farthest part of a settled country
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| profit | the money that a person or business has left over after all the costs are paid
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| free enterprise | an economic system that lets people decide what to make, sell, and buy
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| cavalry | soldiers who fight battles while riding on horses
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| blockade | to block
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| plantation | a large farm that grew crops to sell
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| nullify | to refuse
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| sharecropper | a farmer who pays part of the crops he or she grows to a landowner
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| secede | to break away from
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| In the year _______, the U.S. paid Texas $10 million to give up parts of present-day New Mexico, Colorado, Wyoming, Oklahoma, and Kansas. | 1850
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| 1. The first Texas _____ was held in the city of Dallas in 1886. | Fair
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| A writer named _____ wrote about Texas in 1855. | Frederick Law Olmsted
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| The parts of a country closest to lands that have not been settled yet are called _______. | Frontier
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| In a free enterprise system, the consumers are the people or businesses who buy the goods that are made and sold by the _____. | producers
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| 6. Conflicts arose between new settlers and ________ when new settlers drove off or killed buffalo and other animals. | Native Americans
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| The people who buy are called the ____ | consumers
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| The people that sell are called the ___ | Producers
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| Producers are people that ____ | sell goods they make
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| The consumers are the people that ____ | buy the goods or stuff
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| 1. The Civil War ended when ______ surrendered to Ulysses S. | Robert E. Lee
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| On June 19, 1865, Union general _______announced that all enslaved Texans were free. | Gordon Granger
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| On the nineteenth of June, many African American families celebrate a holiday that many call . | JUNETEENTH
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| An African American leader who was elected to the Texas Senate in 1869 was named ________. | Matthew Gaines
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| In 1870, the United States flag once again flew over the capitol building in ______ | Austin, the Capital of Texas.
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| Many Anglo Americans felt that Governor _____ spent too much state money and was too eager to help African Americans. | Edmund Davis
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| ________ was a period of rebuilding that lasted more than ten years. | Recosntruction
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| The first state to _____ or break away, from the nation was South Carolina. | secede
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| Most Southerners believed states should have the power to _____, or cancel, national laws they did not like. | nullify
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| Ships carrying goods that people needed could not get through the Union _______. | blockade
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| A _____ paid part of the crops he or she grew to the landowner. | Sharecropper
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| Some Texans loved to ride horses, so they joined ______ units. | Cavalry
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| There was a great demand for cotton, and ______ owners grew rich. | plantation
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| Business in Texas enjoys a ______ system, where producers and consumers have the right to make choices. | free enterprise
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| Once the cost of making and selling a product are paid, a producer hopes to make a ______ . | profit
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| Many enslaved African Americans worked in the fields on a ____________. | Plantation
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| The region was not completely settled, so some Anglo Americans still saw Texas as the ________. | frontier
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Review the information in the table. When you are ready to quiz yourself you can hide individual columns or the entire table. Then you can click on the empty cells to reveal the answer. Try to recall what will be displayed before clicking the empty cell.
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Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
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