A -- Heart and Vessels Disorders
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| This abnormal sound is ascultated over arteris that have a constriction in blood flow through them. | Bruit (pronounced brewey)
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| How should the patient be positioned for inspection of jugular veins for distention and pulsation? | reclining at 45 degrees
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| Name at least 5 ways you can assess sufficiency in the extremities of arteries and veins.. | color, skin texture, nail changes, presence of hair, muscular atrophy, edema, varicose veins
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| Caused by defects in the pulmonary vascular bed, pulmonary hypertension, and left-to-right shunts, less commn than but usually occurs with left ventricle hypertrophy. | Right ventricle hypertrophy
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| This sinoatrial node dsyfunction may be secondary to hypertension, arterioclerotic heart disease, rheumatic fever, or idiopathic. | Sick sinus syndrome
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| Bacterial infection of the endocardial layer of heart and valves. | Bacterial endocarditis
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| This disorder is many times seen in IV drug users and Janeway leseions and osler modes are characteristic of it. | Bacterial endocarditis
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| A failure of the heart to propel blood forward, resulting in congestion in the pulmonary or systemic circulation. | Congestive heart failure
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| Researchers found that jugular vein distention was the most helping finding in diagnosing this disorder, although dyspnea, orthopnea, tachycardia, and crackles in lungs can also correlate. | congestive heart failure
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| This disorder is the result of inflammation in the pericardium resulting in chest pain, minicking life threatening cardiac conditions. | Pericarditis
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| The key clinical finding in this disorder is friction rub upon ascultation, and may worsen with pericardial effusion and resultant cardiac tamponade. | Pericarditis
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| An excessive accumulation of effused fluid or blood via trauma to the chest wall between the pericardium and the heart resulting in a constraint in cardiac relaxation, impairing the access of blood to the right heart. | Cardiac tamponade
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| This is an enlargement in the right ventricle secondary to pulmonary malfunction; can lead to atrial hypertension, loud S2 sound in pulmonic area. | Cor Pulmonale
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| After a car accident, patient presents to the ER with jugular vein distention, increased liver size, cardiac tamponade, rapid weak pulse, BP 90/68, and dyspnea... one may suspect what condition? | hemopericardium
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| Ischemic myocardial necrosis caused by an abrupt decrease in coronary blood flow to a segment of the myocardium. | Myocardial infartion
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| Symptoms of this include cruching substernal pain, visceral pain radiating to the jaw, neck, left arm, may have soft blowing murmur, pulse maybe thready, and distant heart sound. | Myocardial infarction
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| Elevation of this 8-12 hours after a suspected MI can be confirmatory. | Triponin I
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| Elevation of this 4-6 hrs, with a peak in 14-30hrs, after a suspected MI can be confirmatory. | CK MB
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| This is a rapid, regular HR (200/min) as a result of electrical stimulation originating in a focus other than the atrium seperate from the SA node. | Atrial tachycardia
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| Atrial tachycardia, which is usually seen in young adults, can respond to what physical treatments. | Holding breath, gentle carotid massage, vagal stimulation
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| Tetrology of fallot involves what four cardiac defect. | ventricle septal defect, pulmonic defect (narrowed pulmonic trunk), dextroposition of the aorta, rt. ventricle hypertrophy
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| Central cyanois and dsypnea with loss of consciousness in an infant is life threatening and indicative of what condition? | Tetrology of Fallot
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| Symptoms of this defect include: holosystolic murmur that is loud, high-pitched, along left sternal margin, and doesnt radiate to the neck; also a thrill may be palpable. | ventricle septal defect
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| This is a congenital stenosis of the aorta near the origin of the left subclavian artery and the ligamentum arteriosum. | Coarctation of the aorta
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| When palpating the radial and femoral pulses simutaneously, noting a delay and/or diminished of amplitude of the femoral pulse and also having BP in legs lower than upper extremities may indicate. | coarctation of the aorta
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