AZ History, Chapter 4: Lesson 1
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| What is a peasant? | A poor person who did not own land, but farmed land for the king.
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| What is a knight? | A hired fighting man, soldiers.
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| What does sacred mean? | holy
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| What does it mean to convert? | to convince them to believe something, in this case a certain religion
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| What was the "Age of Exploration"? | a time when the Spanish and Portuguese explored the New World
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| What is a conquistador? | A conquerer
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| What is armor? | heavy metal worn for protection
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| Who conquered the Mayas? | Hernan Cortes
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| Who conquered the Aztec? | Hernan Cortes
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| Who conquered the Taino? | Christopher Columbus
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| Who conquered the Incas? | Francisco Pizzaro
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| What time frame was going on in Europe while the Aztec, Maya, and Inca civilizations were growing? | Middle Ages
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| What were the holy wars in Europe called? | crusades
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| Why did the holy wars begin/ | The Christians and Muslims wanted to control the Holy Lands
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| Explain why did Age of Exploration to started? | The Crusades were going on an the Turks captured Constantinople. The Turks also made the trade routes difficult. The kings and queens wanted a shorter, safer route to get goods from India.
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| Where was Christopher Columbus sailing to? Did he arrive there? | He was sailing to the Indies.
He arrived in the Caribbean islands.
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| What was the result of Columbus landing in the Caribbean islands? | He took slaves (Taino people), gold, spices, and new things back to Spain. He brought the Taino people disease which killed many of them.
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| Why were the Spanish explorers like Cortes and Pizarro able to overcome the Indians? (4) | - more men
- horses
- better weapons
- armor
- guns
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| What did the Spanish call present day Mexico after they conquered the Maya and Aztec? | New Spain
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| Give three reasons the Spanish and Portuguese explored the Americas? | - gold - more wealth
- glory - fame and power
- god - to spread Christianity
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Created by:
dcarran
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