His. terms; Test 3
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
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| reaction against the Englightenment; importance of human feelings and emotions. | romanticism
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| literally,"storm and stress"; a movement in German Romantic literature;emphasized feeling/emotion | Sturm and Drang
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| French philosopher who wrote "Emile"; idea of open education | Rousseau
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| German philosopher who wrote critiques; had a view called categorical imperative | Kant
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| Kant's view that all humans possess a sense of moral duty,an inner command to act in a situation like you would want someone else to. | categorical imperative
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| English romantic writer; exotic | Coleridge
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| English Romantic writer; beginning of English Romanticism | Wordsworth
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| English rebel romantic writer; wrote "Don Juan"; personal liberty | Lord Byron
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| German romantic writer; attacked prejudices against women | Schlegal
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| German romantic writer; wrote,"Faust" | Goethe
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| style of architecture in which Gothic motifs and forms are imitated. | neo-Gothic
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| portraying subjects from nature that aroused strong emotions and raised questions about our control of life. | nature and the sublime
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| movement begun by John Wesley in Great Britain; emphasized religion (Anglicanism)as a method of life. | Methodism
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| John: the founder of Methodism Charles: famous for writing hymns | the Wesley brothers: John and Charles
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| Frenchman who wrote,"The Genius of Christianity" -it became known as the "bible of Romanticism"; essence of religion is passion. | Chateaubriand
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| German; wrote,"Speeches on Religion to Its Cultured Despisers"; religion is having a dependence on an infinite being. | Schleiermacher
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| German historian of folklore; saw humans/society as plants | Herder
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| German; famous for their collection of fairy tales | Grimm brothers
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| most important German philosopher of history; believed all period of history have equal significance. | Hegel
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| Arabic stories that became popular because of their mysterious nature. | The Thousand and One Nights
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| British historian; writes about Muhammad. | Carlyle
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| discovered by Napoleon Bonaparte; it led to the decipherment of ancient Egypt's hieroglyphic writing | Rosetta Stone
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| the belief that the people who share an ethic identity should also be recognized as having a right to a government of their own. | nationalism
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| favored equality, suffrage, written constitution, and freedom of the press | liberalism
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| wants NO change; they want the status quo | conservatism
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| British conservationist | Burke
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| German conservationist; all history is equal | Hegel
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| Austrian prince,diplomat; epitome of Conservatism | Metternich
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| Conservative Prussian king who strengthened Prussia; replaced reform leaders with nobility | Frederick William III
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| German student organizations; nationalistic | Burschenschaften
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| dissolved the Burschenschaften; allowed for inspectors and censors | Carlsbad Decrees
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| tariffs on grain | Corn Law
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| crowds advocated for reforms and criticized Corn Laws | Peterloo Massacre
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| forbade public meetings; raised fines for libel; speed up trials; prohibited training of armed groups; and allowed home searches. | Six Acts
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| French conservative king; RESTORATION monarch -restored the Bourbon family | Louis XVIII
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| a written constitution for France (hereditary monarchy) | The Charter
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| preserve balance of power in Europe | Concert of Europe/the Congress System
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| Russian tzar; wanted to make Quadruple Alliance more powerful to keep peace. | Alexander I
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| BAD king of Spain; dissolved the people's body. | Ferdinand VII
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| Quadruple Alliance (minus Eng.) would invade other countries if there was a revolt. | Protocol of Troppau
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| British foreign secretary; encouraged English trade with the Spanish world | Canning
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| Greeks revolt and want liberalism and nationalism; it was recognized as *1830 though | Greek Revolution, 1821
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| what to do with dying Ottoman Empire? | the Eastern Question
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| was granted independence | Serbia
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| French colony; known for sugar and slaves | Haiti
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| leader of Haitian independence; failed | L'Ouverture
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| leader of Haitian independence who was successful | Dessalines
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| born in the New World;of Spanish assent; 2nd class citizens | Creole
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| leading general of the Spanish Rio de la Plata forces; liberator of Peru | San Martin
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| Chilean independence leader | O'Higgins
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| liberator in the north of Latin America | Bolivar
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| liberator of Mexico | Iturbide
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| emperor of Brazil | Dom Pedro
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| Russian conservationist ruler | Nicholas I
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| military rebelled against swearing allegiance to Nicolas I | Decermberist Revolt
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| French ultra-conservatist king | Charles X
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| restricted freedom of the press;dissolver Chamber of Depudies, limited franchise to wealthy; called for new elections | Four Ordinances [July Ordinances]
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| Conservatist French monarch;middle class king* | Louis Philippe
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| becomes independent after being part of many differing lands | Belgian independence
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| Britain compromises with moderate reform | Great Reform Bill, 1832
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| let Catholics become members of Parliament | Catholic Emancipation Act
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| bad voting areas | "rotten boroughs"
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| when a mysterious fugus blighted potato fields; it was their only food so many died of hunger. | Irish famine: The Great Hunger
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| shift in labor force | proletarianization
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| Political movement associated with the London Working Men's Association's 1838 proposal for political reform. | Chartism
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| forbade the employment of children under 9, limited children's workday, and required employer to pay for 2 hrs of edu. for the children. | English Factory Act of 1833
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| having a group of paid men to patrol and police the community; | police reform
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| the goal of imprisonment was to rehabilitate or transform the prisoner. | prison reform
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| Economist; population control | Malthus
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| Economist; wrote "Principles of Political Economy"; "iron law of wages" | Ricardo
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| a free trading union that all the major German states formed. | Zollverein
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| a Utilitarian; tought to create codes of scientific law that were founded on principle of utility (the greatest happiness for the greatest number). | Bentham
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| belief that people should always pursue the course that gives them the greatest happiness. | utilitarianism
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| wanted to abolish the tariffs on price of grain | Anti-Corn Law League
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| would lead to lower food prices, which would allow lower wages. Also, British ports needed to open to feed the starving Irish. | repeal of the Corn Law
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| believed that human society should be organized as a community, rather than a group of selfish individuals. | socialism
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| early critics of industrialism whose programs involved plans to est ideal societies on non-capitalistic values. | utopian socialism
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| earliest French socialist pioneers; believed modern society would require rational management. | Saint-Simon
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| British socialist; believed that if humans were placed in the right environment their character would improve. | Owen
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| French socialist; social discipline ignores human pleasure. | Fourier
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| those who opposed any cooperation with industry or government. | anarchists
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| terrorist methods w/ anarchism | Blanqui
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| representative of anarchism; cooperation of society | Proudhon
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| socialist movement; had a claim to a scientific foundation and its insistence on reform through revolution. | Marxism
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| written by Karl Marx and Engels on Marxism | Communist Manifesto; Capital
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| Year of the Revolutions; began in France | 1848
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| a time during the 2nd Republic in France | June Days
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| a brief time in France; began after Louis Philippe and ended with Napolean III | Second Republic
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| becomes president of the Second Republic | Napoleon III
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| Hungarian (Magyar) independence leader | Kossuth
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| wanted their own state, separate from Austria | Magyars, Czechs
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| Italian nationalists (tried [and failed]to unite Italy as a Republic | Mazzini and Garibaldi
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| brief lived after assassinating Pope | Roman Republic
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| German conservationist king; didn't listen to the people | Frederick William IV
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| Frederick William IV refused to let parliament say he was ruler because he believed that God has anointed him ruler already. | Frankfurt Parliament
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