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Egypt notecards

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
Cataract   a large waterfall or steep rapids  
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delta   a triangular plain at the mouth of a river, formed when sediment is deposited by flowing river  
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silt   a fine soil found on river bottoms  
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papyrus   an early form of paper made from a redlike plant found in the marshy areas of the Nile delta  
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pharaoh   a king of Ancient Egypt  
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dynasty   a series of rules from the same family  
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absolute power   complete control over someone or something  
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regent   someone who rules for a child until the child is old enough to rule  
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afterlife   a life after death  
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mummy   a dead body preserved in a life like condition  
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pyramid   a huge building with four slopping triangle shaped sides, built as a royal tomb in Egypt  
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Giza   an ancient Egyptian city, site of the great pyramid  
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Astronomer   a scientist who studies the stars and other objects in the sky  
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calendar   365 days; used to predict when Nile would flood  
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Old Kingdom   2575 B.C. pharaohs kept peace and traded with Nubia  
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Middle Kingdom   2130 B.C. early rulers restored order and reunited the country  
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New Kingdom   1472 B.C. Egyptian princes became strong enough to drive out the foreign invaders  
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Nubia   an ancient region in the Nile River Valley  
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Kemet   Egyptians called their land Kemet, "the black land" because of the dark soil from floods  
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Hatshepsut   took on all responsibilities of a pharaoh  
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How was the brain extracted from the mummy?   a hook was inserted through the nose in order to pull it out and soaked in water to dissolve.  
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Which part of the body was not removed and why?   The heart to "weigh" (in afterlife), which was used to determine whether they were granted immortality depending on if it was lighter than a feather. (proved they were pure and did no sins)  
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How were the people affected by religion?   Everything they did in life was affected by their religion. (i.e. their way of life, etc.)  
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Why was the Nile important to the people of Egypt?   It supplied the people with life, by water, food, transportation, etc.  
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How did we learn how to read hieroglyphics?   Rosetta Stone. (see "Rosetta Stone")  
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Who united Upper and Lower Egypt?   idk  
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Created by: gorozae
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