Poetic Terms Keating
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| Alliteration | a literaty device that creates interest by recurence of initial constant sounds of different words with in the same sentence
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| Analogy | a comparison between two things, or pairs of things, to reveal their similarieties
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| Apostrophe | a literary device which consists of rhetorical pause or digression to address a person (distant or absent) directly
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| Conceit | an unusual, elaborate or starling analogy; a poetic device that was common among the Metaphysical poets of the 17th century
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| Connotation | a literary device: a suggested, implied or evocative meaning
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| Context | anything beyond the specific words of a leterary work that may be relevant to the meaning of a literary work
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| Denotation | a literary device. the author uses an explicit or literal meaning of a word in order to emphasize a specific, important fact
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| Diction | the distinct vocabulary of a particular author
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| Concrete Diction | refers to a use of words that are specific and "show" the reader a mental picture
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| Abstract Diction | refers to words that are general and "tell" something, without a picture
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| Elegy | a meditative poem in the classical tradition of certain Greek and Roman poems, which deals with more serious subjects (e.g. justice, fate, or providence)
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| Epic | a long, grand, narritive (story-telling) poem about the brave, exemplary deeds of ancient heros. A "primary" epic the oldest type, based upon oral tradition; a "literary' epic is written down from the start
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| Firgurative Language | descriptive language in which one thing is associated with another, through the use of similie, metaphore, or personification
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| Free Verse | a type of poety that avoids the patterns of regualr rhyme or meter
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| Heroic Couplet | one of the most common forms of English poetry. it consists of 2 rhymed lines of iambic pentameter that together express a complete thought
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| Hyperbole | Exaggeration for effect
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| Imagery | the use of words to create pictures
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| Irony | using a word or situation to mean the opposite of its usual or literal meaning, usually done in humor, sarcasm or disdain
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| Verbal Irony | when a character says one thing and means something else (Hamlet)
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| Dramatic Irony | when an audience percieves something that a character in the literature does not know (Oedipus Rex)
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| Situational Irony | involving a situation in which actions have an effect that is opposite form what was intended, so the outcome is contrary to what was expected
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| Juxtaposition | the arrangement of 2 or more ideas, characters, actions, settings, phrases, or words side-by-side or in similar narrative moments for the purpose of comparison, contrast, rhetorical effect, suspense, or character development
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| Metaphor | a figure of speech in which one thing is equated with something else
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| Meter | repeated patterns of stressed and unstressed sullables in poetry
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| Motif | one of the key ideas or literary devices that supports the main theme of a literary work
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| Persona | the speaker in a work of poetry; narrator
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| Onomatopoeia | the use of words which sound like what they describe
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| Oxymoron | a figure of speach that combines opposite qualities in a single term
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| Paradox | a statement that appears to be contradictory, but which reaveals a deeper (or higher) truth
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| Personification | attributing human qualities to inanimate objects, to animals, things, or ideas
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| Poetry | a type of literature that emphasizes metaphor and other figures of speech in lines that are arranged for emotional effect, usually according to meter
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| Point of View | the intellectual or emotional perspective held by a narrator or persona not to be confused with the author in connection with a story
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| First Person Participant | spoken by one of the speaker/persona of the poem
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| Third Person Omniscient | spoken not by a character, but by an impersonal persona who sees and know everything including characters' thoughts
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| Third Person Limited | spoken by the persona, but he/she focuses on the thinking and actions of a particular character
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| Pun | a humorous use of words that sound alike
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| Punctuation | the distinctive use of punctuation by diffrent authors
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| Satire | a literary tone used to ridicule or make fun of human vice or weakness, often with the intent of correcting, or changing, the subject of the satiric attack
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| Setting | the locale, time, and context in which the action of a literary work takes place
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| Simile | a comparison of different things by speaking of them as "like" or "as" the same
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| Sonnet | a fourteen-line lyric poem in predominantly iambic pentameter, with a formal rhyme scheme
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| Symbolism | the use of words or objects to stand for or represent other things
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| Syntax | an author's distinctive form of sentence construction
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| Theme | an author's insight about life. it is the main idea or universal meaning, the lesson or message of a literary work. a theme may not always be explicit or easy to state, and different interpreters may disagree
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| Tone | the writer's or persona's attitude, mood or moral outlook toward the subject and/or readers
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| Understatement | a statement that says less than is really meant
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