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Elements of Fiction
Fiction Terms
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Narrator | The person telling the story. |
Resolution | Happens at the end of the story. It is the part when the final outcome happens. |
Character | The person or animal that takes part in a story. |
Setting | The time, place, and duration of the story. |
Plot | A series of events that make up the beginning, middle , and end of the story. |
Conflict | The problem in the story. |
Internal Conflict | The character has problems with feelings inside his own mind or thoughts. |
Theme | The lesson or message about life that the author is trying to teach the reader. |
External Conflict | The character has problems with another character or some outside force. |
Character Traits | The author's description of a character, based on how the character looks, speaks, acts, and thinks. |
Fiction | A story that is made up or not true. |
Title | The name of a piece of literature. |
Author | The person who writes a piece of literature. |
Point of View | The perspective from which a story is told. |
First Person Point of View | When the narrator is a character in the story and uses pronouns like I, me, my. |
Third Person Point of View | When the narrator is NOT in the story and uses pronouns like he, she, it, they. |
Protagonist | The main character in a story. |
Antagonist | The character who is against the protagonist. |
Rising Action | Events that increase or raise the tension and lead toward the climax. |
Climax | The most exciting part of the story, the turning point in the story. |
Falling Action | Events that follow the climax. |
Exposition | The beginning of the story when characters and setting are introduced. |
Initiating Event | Event that happens at the beginning of the story that introduces the conflict. |
Third person limited | Point of view where one character's thoughts and feelings are revealed. |
Third person omniscient | Point of view where all the characters' thoughts and feelings are revealed. |
Foreshadowing | Giving a hint that something is going to happen later in the story. |
Symbolism | When an idea, feeling, emotion, or other concept is represented by something else. |
Irony | Create an outcome that is opposite from what is expected. |
Flashback | An interruption in the present of a vivid memory from the past. |