Organs & Functions
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
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| Tongue | A muscular organ that contains special receptors, called taste buds, that allow a person to taste sweet, salt, sour, and bitter sensations.It also aids in chewing and swallowing food.
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| Pharynx | A tube that carries both air and food. It carries air to the trachea and food to the esophogus.
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| Esophogus | The muscular tube behind the trachea. This tube receives the food from the pharynx and carries it to the stomach. It relies on a rhythmic, wavelike, involuntary movement of its muscles to move the food in a forward direction.
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| Liver | It secretes bile, stores sugar in the form of glycogen, and stores iron and certain vitamins. It produces heparin, blood proteins, and cholestorol. It detoxifies poisonous substances.
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| Gallbladder | A small, muscular saclocated under the liverand attached to it by connective tissue. It stores and concentrates bile.
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| Stomach | An enlarged part of the alimentary canal. It receives food from the esophogus.
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| Pancreas | A glandular organ behind the stomach. It produces pancreatic juices that contain enzymes to digest food. It produces insulin.
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| Duodenum | The first 9 to 10 inches of the small intestine. Bile and pancreatic juices enter through ducts, or tubes.
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| Jejunum | The middle section of the small intsetine. It is about 8 feet in length.
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| Ileum | The final 12 feet of the small intestine. It connects with the large intestine at the cecum.
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| Cecum | It connects the small intestine and the large intestine.
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| Vermiform Appendix | A small projection in the small intestine. It is completely useless.
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| Descending Colon | The section of the colon that extends down the left side of the body. It connects with the sigmoid colon.
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| Transverse Colon | The section of the colon that extends across the abdomen, below the liver and stomach, above the small intestine.
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| Ascending Colon | The section of the colon that continues up on the right side of the body from the cecum to the lower part of the liver.
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| Sigmoid Colon | An "S"-shaped section of the colonthat joins with the rectum.
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| Rectum | The final 6 to 8 inches of the large intestine. It is a storage area for wastes and indigestibles. It has a narrow canal, called the anal canal, which opens at the anus.
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| Anus | The hole in the anal canal. Stool is expelled through this opening.
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