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Blood System & Diseases

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Question
Answer
sickle cell anemia   inherited, predominantly in African ancestory, causing crescent shaped cells, abnormal hemoglobin  
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Thalassemia   Cooley's anemia, inherited defect in the ability to produce hemoglobin  
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anemia   deficiency of erythrocytes or hemoglobin, hampering gas exchange in blood  
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Cooley's anemia   Thalassemia, inherited  
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aplastic anemia   failure to produce new blood cells in bone marrow due to benzene, meds, or idiopathic factors  
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pernicious anemia   large nonfunctioning immature blood cells due to lack of gastric juice not allowing for absorption of vitamin B12  
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hemolytic anemia   reduction in red blood cells, or fragile abnormally shaped that are easily destroyed  
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hemochromatosis   build ups of iron in the body, causing skin to be bronze, causes cardiac failure  
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erythremia   overproduction of red blood cells, upsetting normal composition and hampering circulation  
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mononucleosis   caused by Epstein-Barr virus-increased and irregular lymphocytes & lymphadenitis, rest required  
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hemophilia   hereditary, excessive bleeding caused by lack of clotting factor (viii)  
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purpura   Antibodies produced that destroy platelets, or low platelet count due to other conditions. Hampers coagulation, and causes hemorrhages in skin or mucous membranes.  
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leukemia   disease of bone marrow, abnormal production of leukocytes, treated with chemo or transplants  
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granulocytosis   increases in granulocytes due to infection, allergies, or some forms of leukemia  
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multiple myeloma   malignant tumors of plasma cells in bone marrow produce antibodies that break down marrow and bone  
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agglutination   adverse reaction caused by blood transfusion between incompatible types  
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antibodies   produced by lymphocytes, contained in the protein called globulin, and are complex protein chains, destroy antigens  
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megaloblasts   large immature erythrocytes  
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hemocytoblasts   stem cells  
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albumin   maintains body's proper concentration of water  
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globulin   contains antibodies against antigens-there are alpha, beta, and gamma  
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fibrinogen   protein that aids in clotting  
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prothrombin   protein that aids in clotting  
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eosinophils   increase in number during allergic reactions, stains red, granulocyte  
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basophils   contain heparin and histamine, stain blue-purple, granulocyte  
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neutrophils   most numerous leukocyte, polymorphonuclear, gather at infection sites to ingest bacteria  
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Thromboycte   platelet  
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Rh   antigens are (positive) or are not (negative) present on the surface of erythrocytes  
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