Anatomy Chapter 8
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| a major functional difference between the appendicular and axial divisions | the appendicular division makes you an active, mobile person
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| bones that make up the appendicular division of the skeleton | the pectoral and pelvic girdles, and the upper and lower limbs
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| pelvis | composite structure that includes portions of both the appendicular and axial skeleton
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| clavicle and scapula | PECTORAL girdle bones
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| acromion process | large posterior process on the scapula
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| ulna and radius | parallel bones that support the forearm
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| head | process of the humerus that articulates the scapula
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| ilium, pubis, ischium | PELVIC girdle bones
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| primary function of the PECTORAL girdle | position the shoulder joint and provide a base for arm movement
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| pubic symphysis | amphiarthrotic articulation which limits movements between the two pubic bones
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| tibia | large medial bone of the lower leg
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| linea aspera | prominent deviation that runs along the center of the posterior surface of the femur, which serves as an attachment site for muscles that abduct the femur
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| broad, light, smooth | general appearance of the female pelvis (as compared to the male)
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| oval to round | shape of the pelvic inlet in the female
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| development of various ridges and general bone mass | selections that would be used to estimate muscular development and body weight
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| skull and pelvis | two specific areas of the skeleton that are used to identify significant differences between a male and female
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| bone weight and bone markings | skeletal elements generally used to determine sex and age
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| the size and roughness of bone markings | selections used to determine the age of a skeleton
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| UPPER and LOWER EXTREMITIES | The appendicular skeleton includes the bones of the PECTORAL and PELVIC and the __________ and ________ ________
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| clavicle | the only direct connection between the pectoral girdle and the axial skeleton
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| PECTORAL girdle | the shoulder area and its component bones
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| glenoid fossa | where the scapula articulates witht he proxima end of the humerous
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| styloid processes | long shaft processes of the ulna and the radius
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| radiocarpal articulations and intercarpal articulations | are responsible for the movements of hte wrist
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| coxae | the six bones of the pelvic girdle
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| ventrally | how the coxae are connected by a pad of fibrocartilage at the pubic symphasis
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| malle olus | process that the tibia and fibula have in common that acts as a shield for the ankle
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| acetabulom | articulates with the head of the femur at hip joint to either side
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| popliteal ligaments | are responsible for reiforcing the back of the knee
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| enlarged pelvic outlet | in the female, an adaptation for child-bearing
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| examine the condition of an individual's teeth | a major means of determining the medical history of a person
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| axially on the skull and appendicular aspects of the pelvis | the skeletal differences between males and females
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| a skeletal change related to age | reduction in mineral content of the bony matrix
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| carpals, tarsals | wrist and ankle bones
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| ball and socket | shoulder joint
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| patella | kneecap
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