CBC, CMP, UA, Na, K
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| Bacterial Infection: What blood results are seen? | Leukocytosis (elevated WBCs), Neutrophilia (elevated neutrophils)
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| Inflammation: What blood results are seen? | Leukocytosis (elevated WBCs), Neutrophilia (elevated neutrophils)
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| Glucocorticosteroid Use: What blood results are seen? | Leukocytosis (elevated WBCs)
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| Viral Infection: What blood results are seen? | Monocytosis (elevated monocytes)* Leukopenia (decreased WBCs), Neutropenia (decreased neutrophils), Lymphocytosis (elevated lymphocytes),
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| Overwhelming bacterial infection: what blood results are seen? | Leukopenia (decreased WBCs), Neutropenia (decreased neutrophils)
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| Bone marrow failure: what blood results are seen? | Leukopenia (decreased WBCs)
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| Autoimmune disease: what blood results are seen? | Leukopenia (decreased WBCs)
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| Leukemia: what blood results are seen? | Neutrophilia (increased neutrophils), Basophilia (increased basophils) if CML, Lymphocytosis (increased lymphocytes) if lymphocytic leukemia, Lymphocytopenia (decreased lymphocytes), Thrombocytopenia (decreased platelets)
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| Aplastic anemia: what blood results are seen? | Neutropenia (decreased neutrophils)
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| Myeloproliferative diseases (CML): What blood results are seen? | Basophilia (increased basophils)
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| Acute allergic reactions: what blood results are seen? | Basopenia (decreased basophils)
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| Hyperthyroidism: what blood results are seen? | Basopenia (decreased basophils
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| Neoplasm: what blood results are seen? | Leukocytosis (increased WBCs), Eosinophilia (increased eosinophils)
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| Allergic Reactions: what blood results are seen? | Basopenia (decreased basophils) if acute, Eosinophilia (increased eosinophils)
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| Addison's Disease: what blood results are seen? | Eosinophilia (increased eosinophils)
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| Collagen Vascular Disease (Lupus): what blood results are seen? | Eosiniphilia (increased eosinophils)
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| Coccidiomycosis: what blood results are seen? | Eosinophilia (increased eosinophils)
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| Parasites: what blood results are seen? | Eosinophilia (increased eosinophils), Monocytosis (increased monocytes) like Malaria
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| Corticosteroid Use: what blood results are seen? | **Lymphocytopenia (decreased lymphocytes), eosinopenia (decreased eosinophils), Monocytopenia (decreased monocytes)
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| Mononucleosis or Viral Hepatitis: what blood results are seen? | Lymphocytosis (increased lymphocytes)
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| Chronic Inflammatory Disorders (ulcerative colitis, collagen vascular disorder- lupus): what blood results are seen? | Monocytosis (increased monocytes)
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| Malaria Parasitic Infection: what blood results are seen? | Monocytosis (increased monocytes)
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| Polycythemia Vera: what blood results are seen? | Thrombocytosis (increased platelets)
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| Postsplenectomy: what blood results are seen? | Thrombocytosis (increased platelets)
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| Estrogens and Oral Contraceptives: what blood results are seen? | Thrombocytosis (increased platelets)
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| Idiopathic Thrombocytopenic Purpura: what blood results are seen? | Thrombocytopenia (decreased platelets)
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| Thrombotic Thrombocytopenic Purpura: what blood results are seen? | Thrombocytopenia (decreased platelets)
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| Cirrhosis: what blood results are seen? | Thrombocytopenia (decreased platelets)
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| Anemia: what blood results are seen? | Thrombocytopenia (decreased platelets)
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| What is the most common form of granulocyte? | Neutrophil
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| Immature neutrophils are called what? | Bands
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| Which two granulocytes are involved in allergic reactions? | Basophils and Eosinophils
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| Which class of WBC have granules in their cytoplasm and multilobed nuclei? | Granulocytes
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| Which granulocyte phagocytoses bacteria? | Neutrophils
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| Which WBC type fights acute viral infections and chronic bacterial infections? | Lymphocytes
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| Leukocytosis with a left shift due to increased neutrophils and bands indicates what condition? | Acute bacterial infection
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| Decreased hemoglobin, hematocrit, microcytic MCV, hypochromic MCHC, and elevated RDW indicate what condition? | Iron deficient anemia
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| 5 Common causes of iron deficient anemia? | Menstrual blood loss, pregnancy, GI blood loss, decreased iron absorption, lactation
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| Causes of reduced RBC production that results in anemia? | B12, folate, iron deficiency, bone marrow failure, renal failure (decreased erythropoietin)
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| Causes of increased RBC destruction that results in anemia? | Hemolysis
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| 3 types of microcytic (decreased MCV) anemia? | Iron deficiency, Lead poisoning (basophilic stippling), Thalassemia (hereditary disorder with reduced synthesis of globin chains)
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| 2 types of macrocytic anemia? | Vitamin B12 deficiency, and Folate deficiency
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| 3 types of normochromic anemia? | Anemia of chronic disease, renal failure (decreased erythropoietin), and acute blood loss
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| A peripheral blood smear shows microcytic RBCs out of proportion to the degree of anemia, poikilocytosis, target cells, and nucleated RBCs. What condition might these results indicate? | Thalassemia
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| Increased hemoglobin and hematocrit levels indicate what 4 possible conditions/situations? | Dehydration, Polycythemia vera, Smoking/COPD, and High Altitude
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| A patient presents with HA, dizziness, tinnitus, blurred vision, fatigue, pruritis after a warm shower/bath, engorged retinal veins, thrombosis, splenomegaly, ^hemoglobin, ^hematocrit, leukocytosis, thrombocytopenia, & ^RBC mass. What do they have? | Polycythemia vera
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| Thrombocytosis (increased platelet levels), is commonly indicative of what condition? | Malignancy
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| What are the two types of thrombocytopenia? | Idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura, and Thrombotic Thrombocytopenic purpura (rare)
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| In what 2 populations is idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura common in? | Children, AIDS patients
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| What is the treatment for polycythemia vera? | Phlebotomy
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| A patient presents with petechiae, purpura, epistaxis, menorrhagia, and thrombocytopenia likely has what condition? | Idiopathic Thrombocytopenic Purpura
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| What is the treatment for idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura? | Self-limited in kids, corticosteroids in adults or splenectomy if unresponsive
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| CBC results of decreased hemoglobin, decreased hematocrit, variable MCV, hypochromic MCHC, with peripheral smear of ringed sideroblasts, poikilocytosis, and anisocytosis indicates what condition? | Sideroblastic Anemia
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| CBC results of decreased hemoglobin, decreased hematocrit, normocytic MCV, and normochromic MCHC indicate what 3 conditions? | Anemia of Chronic Disease, Hypothyroidism, or liver disease
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