Respiratory System-A
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| Resting Tidal Volume | The amount of air moved into or out of lungs during a single respiratory cycle
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| Expiratory Reserve Volume | The amount of air you can voluntarily expell after you have completed a normal respiratory cycle
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| Residual Volume | The amount of air that remains in your lungs even after maximum exhalation
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| Minimal Volume | The amount of air which would remain in your lungs even if they were collapsed
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| Inspiratory Reserve Volume | The amount of air you can take into your lungs over and above tidal volume
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| Inspiritory Capacity | Tidal volume plus IRV
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| Functional Residual Capacity | The amount of air remaining in lungs after a quiet respiratory cycle
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| Vital Capacity | Maximum amount of air that you can move into or out of your lungs in a single respiratory cycle
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| Total lung capacity | Total volume of your lungs (Vital capacity plus residual volume)
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| Anoxia | A condition of tissue oxygen starvation (not limitation)
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| Hypoxia | Low tissue oxygen levels
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| Asthma | An acute respiratory disorder characterized by unusually sensitive, irritated conducting airways
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| Atelectasis | A collapsed lung
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| Bronchitis | Inflamation of bronchial lining
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| cystic fibrosis | A lethal inherited disease caused by an abnormal membrane channel protein; mucous secretions become to thick to be transported easily, leading to respiratory problems
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| Decompresion sickness-alternate name? | The Bends
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| Decompression sickness-definition? | A condition caused by a rapid drop in atmospheric pressure and the resulting formation of nitrogen gas bubbles in body fluids, tissues and organs
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| Emphysema | A chronic, progressice condition characterized by shortness of breath and an inability to tolerate physical exertion
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| Epistaxis | Nosebleed
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| Heimlich maneuver-Alternate name? | Abdominal thrust
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| Heimlich maneuver-definition? | Compression applied to the abdomen just inferior to the diaphram, to force air out of the lungs to clear a blocked trachea or larynx
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| Hypercapnia | Increase in the PC02 of arterial blood
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| Hypocapnea | abnormally low PCO2
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| Lung cancer-alternate name? | pleuropulmonary neoplasm
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| pleuropulmonary neoplasm | Lung cancer
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| Mountain sickness | An acute disorder resulting from CNS effects due to the low gas partial pressures that occur at high altitudes
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| Pleurisy | An inflamation of the pleaurae, accomplanied by the secretion of excess amounts of pleural fluid
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| pneumonia | A respiratory disorder characterized by fluid leakage into the alveoli or swelling and constriction of the respiratory bronchioles
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| pneumothorax | the entry of air into the pleural cavity
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| The pleural cavity | the space between the viseral and parietal plerae
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| Respiratory Distress Syndrome | A condition resulting from the production of inadequate surfactant and associated alveolar collapse
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| SIDS | Death of an infant to to respiratory arrest. Unkown cause
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| tracheostomy | insertion of a tube directly into the trachea to bypass a blocked or damaged larynx
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| tuberculosis-bacteria? | Myobacterium tuberculosis
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| Composition of air-Nitrogen%? | 78.6%
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| Composition of air-O2%? | 20.9
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| Composition of air-other than Nitrogen and oxygen? | 0.5%-water, CO2, others
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| Normal Atmospheric Pressure | 760 mm Hg
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| mm Hg | Millimeters of Mercury
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| Partial pressure | The pressure contributed by a single gas in a mixture of gasses
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| Normal partial pressure of O2 in atmosphere | 159 mm Hg
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| Quiet Breathing AKA? | Eupnia
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| Forced Breathing AKA? | Hyperpnea
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| Diaphragmatic breathing | Breathing using the diaphram
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| Costal Breathing | Breathing using the ribs
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| Adult Respiratory Rate | 12-18 Breaths per minute
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| Child Respiratory Rate | 18-20 Breaths per minute
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| Female Respiratory Reserve volume is usually aproximately...? | 500 ml
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| Male Respiratory Reserve volume is usually aproximately...? | 500 ml
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| Female ERV | 700
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| Male ERV | 1000
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| Male residual volume? | 1200
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| Female residual volume? | 1100
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| IRV-Male? | 3300
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| IRV-Female? | 1900
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| Total Lung capacity-Male | 6000
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| Total Lung Capacity-Female | 4500
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| Anatomic Dead Space | Area of lungs that does not permit gas exchange-conducting passageways
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| Hemoglobin Saturation-Definition? | The percentage of heme units containing bound oxygen
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| The number of heme units per hemoglobin molecule? | four
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| If each hemoglobin is carrying two O2 molecules O2 sat is..? | 50%
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| The most important environmental factors affeting hemoglobin are: | PO2 of blood
blood pH
temperature
Metabolic activity withing RBCs
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| Does venous blood contain oxygen? | Yes
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| Fetal hemoglobin has _______ affinity for oxygen than adult. | Greater
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| Heat has what effect on the release of oxygen? | Increases release
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| BPG ______ the rate of oxygen release | Increases
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| ________s generate 3-bisphosphoglycerate | RBC
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