All things Anatomy Chapter 1-6
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| The visible part of the nail | Nail Body
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| Causes the hair to "stand on end" or produce "goose bumps" | Arrector Pili
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| Brown to black pigment responsible for skin color | Melanin
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| First seven pairs of ribs that attach to directly to the sternum | True Ribs
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| Middle part of the sternum | Body
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| Eleventh and twelfth ribs, which have no attachment to the sternum | Floating Ribs
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| Structure in the skull that surrounds and protects the eye | Orbits
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| Bone cells | Osteocytes
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| Openings that run parallel to the long axis of the bone and contain blood vessels. | Haversion Canals
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| Gland that produces a thick, organic secretion that is broken down by bacteria to produce body odor. | Aprocrine Gland
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| 4 Basic types of tissue | Epithelial, connective, Muscle, and Nervous
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| The study of the body by systems | Systemic Anatomy
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| The scientific discipline that investigates the body's structure. | Anatomy
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| The scientific discipline that deals with the process or functions of living things. | Physiology
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| 2 Types of feedback | Negative and Positive
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| A plane that runs parallel to the ground | Transverse or Horizontal
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| The bridge of the nose is ________ to the the eye. | Medial
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| Name the structures that make up the lower limb from proximal to distal. | Thigh, Leg, Ankle, and Foot
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| The upper limb is attached to the body by the ________ girdle. | Pectoral
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| ______ peritoneum covers the kidneys. | Parietal
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| Systems of the Body | Skeletal Articular,Muscular,Cardiovascular, Lyphatic,Nervous,Endocrine,Integumentary,Respiratory,Digestive,Urinary,Immune,and Reproductive
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| The ability of skeletal muscle to shorten with force | Contractility
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| The basic structural and functional unity of the muscle made up of actin and myosin myofilaments | Sacromere
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| Gluteus Maximus | Buttocks
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| Interior thigh muscle | Quadriceps Femoris
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| The amount of tension produced by the muscle during contraction | Isotonic
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| Constant tension produced by the muscle of the body for long periods of time | Muscle Tone
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| Act of chewing | Mastication
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| Muscles that change the shape of the tongue | Intrinsic
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| Muscle cells | Muscle Fibers
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| A bundle of nerve or muscle fibers bound together by connective tissue | Fascicle
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| The sheath of fiberous connective tissue surrounding the muscle | Epimysium
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| Bone Shapes | Long, Short, Flat, and Irregular
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| Makes up the length of the bone and is composed of compact bone | Diaphysis
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| Functions of the Bone | Support, Protection, Movement, Storage, and Blood cell formation
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| The cranium is composed of __ flat bones | 8
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| The axial is divided into 3 parts: | Skull, Vertebral Column, and the bony Thorax
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| The bones that form the bridge of the nose | Nasal Bones
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| Fuse to form the upper jaw | Maxillae
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| The first cervical vertebrae that allows you to nod "yes" | Atlas
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| Arm bone | Humerus
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| Bones that make up the forearm | Radius and Ulna
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| The most posterior bone of the skull | Occipital Bone
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| Hip Bones | Coxal Bone
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| Knee bone | Patella
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| Hand bones | Metracarpals
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| Fingers | Phalanges
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| Joints are also called: | Articulations
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| Stratified Squamous | Epidermis
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| During movement of cells the shape and chemical composition change | Keratinization.
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| Deeper layer of the dermis | Reticular Layer
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| Tension lines in the skin | Cleavage
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| Hair protrudes above the surface | Hair shaft
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| Bluish color- decreased blood oxygen content | Cyanosis
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| 3 Types of skin cancer | Basal Cell Carcinoma, Squamous Cell Carcinoma, and Malignant Melanoma
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| The strata of the epidermis that produces new cells by mitosis | Stratum Basale
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| The study of tissue | Histology
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| Not in contact with other cells | Free Surface
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| Single layer of flat cells found in places where diffusion takes place | Simple Squamous
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| Located along the ducts of sweat glands | Stratified Cuboidal
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| Single layer of cube-like cells | Simple cuboidal
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