APUSH 1st Semester Fianl
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| Which treaty in 1494 divides the new world between Portugal & Spain? | Treaty Of Tordesillas
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| Who claims Florida in 1513? | Ponce De Leon
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| Who explored the Mississippi River Valley in 1539-1542? | Hernando Soto
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| In 1565 Spanish founded the 1st city in Florida which is? | City Of St. Augustine
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| Who explores the coast of California? | Sir Francis Drake
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| In 1584-1587 what is the name of the 1st attempt at an English colony called? | Roanoke
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| In 1607 The British establish a colony with bad land, malaria, rich men, & no gold what was it called? | Jamestown Colony
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| For each adult a person payed passage to this system was known as the? | Headright System
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| In 1608 the 1st French established colony was called? | Quebec
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| In 1614 John Rolfe introduced the cultivation of _______ In Virginia. | Tabacco
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| In 1619 the first _______ slaves were brought to America. | African
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| In 1619 Virginia begins with a representative assembly known as? | The House of Burgesses
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| The _______ ________ was signed in the Plymouth Colony in 1620 and they agreed to rule by majority. | Mayflower Compact
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| In 1624 what did the Dutch founded? | New York
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| In 1629 Massachusetts Bay was founded & was known as the what? The Gov. was Winthrop and they had Bi-cameral legislature & schools | City Upon A Hill
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| Rhode Island is founded by who and was for Religious Tolerance ? | Roger Williams
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| In 1636 what college was found in Rhode Island and what was it's purpose? | Harvard & to train young men for the ministry
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| Maryland was a safe haven for who? | Catholics
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| Mercantialism in 1650-1696 The NAvigation Acts were enacted by parliment to? | Limit trade, put tax on items
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| In 1672 Blue Laws of Connecticut were what? | Death codes for disagreeing with parents or bible
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| In 1676 Bacon's Rebellion in Virginia was? This was the first uprising agaist British | Bacon wanted frontier protection from royal Gov. Berkley
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| William Penn Founded what? This was a safe haven for Quakers and had the 1st library | Pennsylvania
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| In 1682 The North did what kind of things? | Set up laws/ codes
Brought Families
Less land = closeness
Social and economic mobility
Puritan work ethic.
Better relations w/ Indians
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| In 1682 The South did what kind of things? | Depended on crops - kills land
Less urbanized
Poorer communication, transportation
Indian problems
Slower defense
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| In 1689-1713 King William's War was also known as ? | The was of the League of Augsburg
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| In 1692 The Salem ______ Trails happend. | Witchcraft
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| In the 1700's enlightenment was? | reason, natural rights, deism (God made the universe but doesn't control it)
-John Locke, Adam Smith, Rousseau
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| Some of the colonies Characteristics were? | Bi-cameral legislature
Town meetings
Mobocracy to oppose authority
Courts/law
No standing armies
White, male, landowneres vote
No British troops
Legislature - governor is puppet
Small, Balanced, Elected
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| In 1702-1713 Queen Anne's War was also known as? | War of Spanish Succession
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| In 1720-1740 Great Awakening leaders were who and what did they want? | George Whitefield, Edwards, Gibbens- threatning
- Salvation for alll, exreme piety, Divine Spirit
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| In 1733 an act that put import tax on molasses, sugar, rum was? | Molasses Act - tried to curb trade with French West Indies - not strictly enforced
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| In 1735 the Zenger Trail what happens? This is ground work of freedom of press 1st Amendment | Victory for freedom of press
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| In 1740-1748 King George's War was also known as? | War of the Austrian Succession
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| In 1754-1763 The French and Indian War | -Over Ohio River Valley - trade/settlement
-French build forts - Fort Duquesne -& are friendly w/ the Indians
-English Gov. Dunwittie has stock in Ohio Land Company-sends George Washington to expel the French
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| In 1754 Albany Plan of Union was for? | Defense fails and shows disunity of colonies
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| Albany Plan of Union - Colonies Reject | -Taxation by colony, crown, and colonial gov.
-Southern stated don't want to participate in Northern wars
-Representation based on how much money each colony gives
-British should be responsible for protection
-President not elected
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| Albany Plan of Union - Crown's Rejection | -Colonies make own laws
-Colonies have own protection
-Colonies have right to declare war
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| what Happens in the election of 1856? | Buchanan defeats Fremont and Fillmore
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| What is the Dred Scott decision? | Slaves are properly to be taken anywhere-allows for slavery in North
Missouri compromise unconstitutional
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| What happens in the Panic of if 1857 | Depression, and Buchanan does not d anything about it.
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| What is John Brown's Raid (1859) | Harpers ferry to free slaves
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| What is the Crittenden Compromise | Last attempt at amendment against barring slavery below 36' 30 line--fails
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| For Succession: | North violates rights-doesn't enforce fugitive laws. history-right to abolish a destructive government. MOney from treasury goes northern interests, government for the north. gov takin away property
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| Against Succession: | Not truly free and independent states, agreed to follow majority, gave up rights to join union
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| What happened in the Civil War: | The cilvil war begins at fort sumter, Beauregard fires first shot. necessity knows no law- lincoln increases army, navy, 1st income tax, green backs, no freedom of press or speech, Villangden jailed. confederacy established
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| Paxton Boy's Rebellion of 1763 | dissatisfied about frontier protection in PA
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| Salutatory Neglect ends in 1763 what is it? | Salutary neglect was a British policy of avoiding strict enforcement of parliamentary laws, meant to keep the American colonies obedient to Great Britain
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| In 1764 how did England benefit from sugar imports to America? | Pay Their debt
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| What did the acts in 1764 result? | -Cut Molasses Act in Half
Objection -1st diresct tax - "No taxation w/o representation"
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| What did the Confederacy Constitution include? | No protective tariffs, states could impeach federal officers, slavery protected, no federal funded improvements, states supreme, 2/3 house to appropriate money(problem)
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| In 1765 The Stamp Act did what? | - tax on printed materials to "keep troops in colonies"
-colonist don't want standing army
-Sons of Liberty enforce non-importation
-Stamp act congress -> Protest stamp act
-we buy only from England, and deserve equal privleges
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| what is Ex Parte Marryman? | Lincoln suspends habeas corpus and passes martial law in Maryland-Taney says only congress can suspend suspend Habeas Corpus.
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| Pacific RR Act-1862 | Partially fed funded gave land for RR
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| The Quartering Act if 1766 made colonies? | support British troops
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| The townshend Act | - tax lead, paint, paint, paper, glass, tea
-colonies react by non-importation, Samuel Adams Circular letter
-Governor of Mass suspends legislature
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| What is the 10 percent plan? | lenient plan must plan allegiance 1863
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| Sand Creek Massacre | Chivington attacks defenseless indian village 1864
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| 1865 Civil War ends | Lee surrenders to grant at Appomattox, VA
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| What's Johnson's amnesty plan? | pardons almost all confederates
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| what is the 13th amendment? | abolishes slavery
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| What is Ex parte Milligan | military courts cant try civilians when civil courts are open
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| 1867- what is grange? | organization formed by kelly for social educational reform for the farmer--farmers face deflation debt, drought depression
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| In 1770 two massacre events were? | The Boston Massacre & Golden Hill Massacre in NY
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| In 1772 Samuel Adams organize the what>? | Committees of Correspondence
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| What was the Gaspee Incident? | British ship burned- attempt to collect taxes
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| The Tea Act in 1773 results | price of goes up "taxes" - gives England a monopoly & Boston Tea party - dump tea into sea
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| In 1774 The intorable acts were to punish who for what? | Boston for the tea party
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| Boston Port Act | closes Bostons port
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| Massachusetts Government Act? | No town meetings, no trial by jury, military rule, Quartering Act -Quebec added to Ohio Valley
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| What happens in the 1st continental congress in Philly? | -Moderate don't want to split from England
**-Demand rights to Englishmen(Virginia Resolutions)
-Joseph Galloway- Plan of Union- council with delegates from colonies, president by Crown-rejected
-Declaration of Rights and Resolves- Reject intolerable a
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| 1775 Battles of Lexington and Concord | English vs. US
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| Second Continental Congress | -More Radical
-Issued "Declaration of Causes and Necessity of Taking up Arms"
-Appoint George Washington as commander
-Oliver Branch Petition -last attempt to reconcile- rejected
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| In 1775 R.H. Lee's Resolutions stated | should be independent states
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| 1867-What are the the reconstruction acts? | divide south into 5 military units protect black voting, est new constitutions.
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| What is the tenure of office act-1868? | pres cant remove any appointed official without senate consent declared unconstitutional -- congress cant take away powers from pres
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| what it the 14th amendment-1868? | all persons born naturalized within US citizens are citizens equal protection
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| what is the 15t amendment 1870? | right to vote cannot be determined by race, color, etc
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| What are the force acts 1870? | to protect the constitutional rights guaranteed to blacks by the 14th amendment and 15th
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| 1873 what are the slaughterhouse cases? | 14th amendment Am doesnt place fed govt under obligation to protect basic rights concerning monopolies.
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| In 1776 what did America do? | Declaration of Independence
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| Causes of declaration... | Thomas Paine "Common Sense
Battle of Long Island and Trenton
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| The Battle of Saratoga in 1777 resulted | Turning point in Revolution
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| In 1777 Because of Dickinson congress adopts | The articles of Confed.
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| Articles of Confed. had independent states, have some duties and restrictions, each state one vote, Individual states can't enter into alliances w/ foreign states, Can't enter alliances or hold treaties w/o consent of congress and | union for defense,
delegates appointed annually,
freedom of speec/debate,
Can't wage war w/o consent,
Money in treasury depends on value of land,
Can't control trade
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| The transcontinental treaty | Got Florida from Spain - Jackson invades, romove Spanish threat
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| Panic of 1817 | land speculation, banks can't pay loans of Bank of US = bank runs
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| McCulloch v. Maryland- |
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| 1820 Missouri Compromise | Maine admitted as free state and Missouri a slave state but no slavery north of Missouri
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| Land Act | reduced price of lan and encouraged development
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| 1822 Cumberland Road Bill | to build roads & Monroe vetos it
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| 1823 Monroe Doctrine declared | No future colonization of this hemisphere
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| Treaty w/ Russia | got everything under 54th parallel
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| 1824 Election John Quincy Adams(Rep) defeats Andrew Jackson (Rep) & Clay (Rep) | Jackson's "Corrupt Bargain"
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| Gibbons v. Ogden | interstate trade controlled by fed. courts
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| 1825 what canal is opened | Erie canal
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| In 1826 Panama Conference (PAN American) | Congress doesn't send ambassador to avoid slavery issue
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| 182 Tariff of Abominations | protective - south opposes
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| South Carolina expositions and Protest - by Calhoun | reaffirms right of state to nullify
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| what happened in the 1872 Credit Mobilier Scandal? | stock holders of RR construction company overcharge gov for job.
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| Civil Rights Acts 1875: | gave blacks equal rights
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| !876 Battle of bighorn? | custer killed
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| What is US v. Reese | allows voting qualifications literacy test, poll tax, grandfather clause
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| What is Munn v. Illinois 1877? | if in interest of public good, than states can regulate prices reasonably
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| in the Election of 1828 what does Jackson promise | to limit executive power, internal improvements, lower debt
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| In 1829 Marysville Road Bill Veto | Only withing Kentucky
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| 1829 Webster (nationalist) - Hayne (states rights) Debate | Began over Tariff of Abominations
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| When did The 2nd Great Awakening happend? | 1830's
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| 1831 The liberator begins publication | abolitionist become vocal
-Nat Turner
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| What did Cyrus McCormick invent | the reaper
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| 1831-1838 Trail of Tears | Southern Indian removed to Oklahoma
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| Tariff of 1832 | raised tariffs again & calhoun resigns
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| Force Bill | allows president to do what is necessary to enforce tariff
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| Ordinance of Nullification | South Carolina nullifies tariff - Clay negociates and reduces tariff
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| Andrew Jackson vetos Bank of US | they recharter it
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| Department of Indian _____ established. | affairs
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| Seminole war w/ ________ begins. | Indians
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| Cherokee Nation v. Georgia | Fed. govt. has control, Not Georgia
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| Agreement w/ _________ to open West Indies ports | Britain
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| 1833 Roger Taney removes federal funds from Bank of US by order | thinks bank is unconstitutional
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| Andrew Jackson was president from what time? | 1828-1836
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| what is the compromise of 1877? | Hays becomes president troops withdraw from south.
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| 1878 What is Hall v. DeCuir? | Allowed segregation
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| What is the Bland-Allison Act 1878? | coined limited number of silver
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| what is the treaty of 1878? | get rights to pago, samoa
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| 1778 Treaty of Alliance | it is beween the US and france sends navy and army
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| What is the treaty of peace 1783? | us violated the articles of confederation, independence recognized, granted fishing rights, loyalist restitutions of property, Britain withdraws from forts (not really) free navigation of mississippi.
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| what is the land ordinance 1785? | government responsible over territory
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| what is the treaty of hopewell 1785? | ends hostilities with cherokee
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| what is Shay's rebellion 1786? | depression no market no hard currency farmers poor
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| what is the annapolis convention 1786? | agreement between states fails
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| 1787 what is the constitutional convention in philadelphia? | it was to revise articles.
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| What was included in the constitution? | 1. house of reps: sole power to impeach, bill revenue,
senate-try impeachements
congress-tax, excese, duties, commerce regulation, declare war, raise army
2. executive-commander, make treaties with consent, appoint judges
3. supreme court-look next!
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| 1835-1836 Texas War for Indy. | "Lone Star Republic"
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| Specie Circular | western land must be paid by hard currency
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| Election of 1836 | Harrison (Whig) defeated by Van Burden (demo.)
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| In 1837 US recognizes the Republic of _____. | Texas
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| What college enrolls its first women students? | Oberlin
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| Charles Bridge v. Warren Bridge | only strict interpretation of contract
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| Panic of 1837 | in part due to Jackson's withdrawal of funds from Bank of US Van Burden does nothing
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| 1938-1839 Aroostook "War" | bloodless boundary dispute between Maine and New Brunswick
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| 1840 Indy. Treasury System | constructs vaults to hold fed. $$
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| Election of 1840 | Harrison (whig) defeats Van Buren
-Harrison dies b/c of pneumonia & VP John Tyler becomes president
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| Democrats | Jackson, Calhoun, Van Buren, Benton
"Republicns"
Against monopolies and privilege
Decrease tariff
For state rights
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| Whigs | Clay, Webster, John Quincy Adams, Harrison
"Federalist"
For national power; Bank of US
Increase in tariffs
Internal improvements
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| Tyler was a democrat in ______ clothing. | Whigs
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| In 1841 the Independent Treasury Act was | repealed
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| In 1841 ______ vetos the recharder of Bank of US | Tyler
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| Preemption Bill | to disribute money from sale of western land to states - bill defeated
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| 1842 Tariff Bill | raised back to 1832 status
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| Dorr Rebellion | Rhode Island rebellion agaist land qualifications for voting - tyler puts down
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| 1839 Webster - Ashburton Treaty | ends boundary dispute
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| 1842 Oregon Trail | migration
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| Election of 1844 | Polk (Dem) defeats clay (whig) and birney (Liberty-anti slavery)
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| 1845 Taxes annexation bill | by tyler- permits admission of texas and florida
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| In 1846 Elias Howe invented? | sewing machine
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| 1846-1848 Mexican american war | General Taylor provokes Mexicans by moving into disputed Rio Grande/Neuces River
-3 part plan to take over mexico - decide against
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| constitution contd | 3. supreme court-original jurisdiction
4. protection against invasion, domestic and foreign
5. 2/3 of both houses to amend constitution
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| What is the great compromise? 1878 | bi-cameral legislature (equality in senate popular in house)
3/5 compromise
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| what is judiciary act? 1789 | establish courts beneath supreme court
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| What was in the bill of rights? 1791 | 10 rights
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| What is hamilton's program? 1791 | debt is good, tie interests of rich, promote home manufacturing, alliance with britain.
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| Slidell Mission | Slidell sent to negotiation -rejected by Mexico
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| 1846, 1847 Wilmot Provisto | no slavery in new states formed from Mexico land - reject
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| 54" 40' or Flight | Get Oregon below 49th paralle
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| Walker Tariff Bill | lowered tariff
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| 1847 Polk doctrine | resurrection of Monroe Doctrine concerning admittiting new states into union
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| 1848 Trist Mission | Trist negociates Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo
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| What are the benefits of the treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo? | got territories of Arizona, California, Colorado, Nevada, New Mexico, Utah, & Wyoming
*Gold was discovered in Cali
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| **Womens Rights Convention | held in Seneca Falls in NY headed by Mott and Stanton
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| Election of 1848 | Taylor (whig) defeats (DEm. father of pop. sovereignty)& Van Burden (Free Soil - abolitionist) - Taylor dies (1850)- Millard Fillmore VP
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| Clay's Compromise of 1850 | passes as separate acts during Fillmore- but violated
-California as free state
-Other areas-popular soverignity
-US takes Texas banned in Washington
-Fugitive slave law strengthened
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| Commodore Mathew Perry opens ______ to US trade. | Japan
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| Who won in the electionof 1852? | Pierce (demo)
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| 1853 Gadsden Purchased | buy land from Mexico to build RR
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| Uncle Toms Cabit | stowe
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| TheKansas-Nebraska Act | passed to create two states for a RR to go west - slavery in states determined by pop. sovereignty - North fears overturn of Missouri Compromise
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| New England Emigrant Aid Society | into kansas/ Nebraska territory
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| 1854-1859 Bleeding Kansas | Topeka (free soilers) govt. vs. recogizes new govt.
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| 1856 Lawerence Mob Violency | Abolitionist materials burned
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| Pottawatomine Massacre | John Brown kills four pro-slavery ppl
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| what is the whiskey rebellion? 1794 | poor farmers dont want to pay excise tax wash uses trops to put them down
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| what is the pickney's treaty 1794? | it is with spain free navigation of mississippi river right of deposit at new orleans
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| what is the XYZ affair? 1796 | france attacks Am ships and makes unreasonable demands no money no war
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| What are the alien and sedition acts 1798-1799 | virginia and kentucky resolutions gave states right to nullify if unconstitutional anti alien and sedition acts
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| what was the fries uprising 1799? | oppose federal tax on property
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| what is the logan act? 1799 | citizen cant represent gov
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| what is the convention of 1800? | hamilton negotiate with france we pay to Am attacked by france
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| what is mabury v madison? 1803 | supreme court declares parts of the judiciary act of 1789supremem court could declare law unconstitutional and pwers of court only given in constitution
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| what is the 12th amendment? 1804 | separate ballots for president and VP
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| What is essex junto 1804 | federalist organization in New England attempts to succeed
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| what is the embargo act? 1807 | stop exports no war, no impressment- federalist object to cut off trade
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| what is fletcher v pack 1810? | action of state can be declared unconstitutional
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| what is battle of tippecanoe? 1811 | harrison defeats indian tecumseh who made alliance with indians for defense
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| What is the war of 1812? | to protest trade, stop impressment, protect mercantilism
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| 1814 what is treaty of ghent? | ends war with a status quo, era of good feelings begins
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| 1814 what is the hartford convention? | federalist against the war of 1812 and mercantile practices of madison
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| what was the american colonization soceity? 1816 | they wanted to relocate free blacks to liberia
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| What is Henry Clay's american system? 1916 | federally founded domestic improvements and protective tarriffs
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| 1817 what is rush-bagot disarmament? | between us and britain to get fishing rights
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| what is the convention of 1818? | enforcement of fishing rights N. Louisiana boundary at 49 parallel
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