SOMATIC AND SPECIAL SENSES CHAPTER 10
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| nerve receptor found in epithelial tissue for touch and pressure | free nerve endings
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| connective tissue containing 2 or more sensory nerve fibers | meissners corpuscles
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| connective tissue containing nerve fiber found deep in subcutaneous tissue containing ligaments | pacinian corpuscles
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| found throughout skin and internal tissues not in brain | free nerve endings
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| referred pain the feeling of pain in a different area of the body from the stimulus | visceral pain
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| suppress extreme pain impulses in the spinal cord | enkephalins
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| suppress extreme pain impulses in the hypothalamus | endorphins
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| bonds to the same recepetors | morphine
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| upper nasal cavity superior nasal conchae parts of nasal septum | olfactory organs
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| where are the taste buds located | papillae
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| what is the outer external ear | auricle
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| what does the auricle do | funnels sound
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| s shaped tube through temporal bone | external auditory meatus
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| cone shaped that vibrates as sound waves hit it | tympanic membrane
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| what is air filled space found in | temporal bone
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| what are the aditory ossicles | malleus, incus, stapes
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| connects middle ear and the throat to equalize air pressure on both sides of the tympanic membrane | eustachian tube
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| maze, in ear a senes of tubes | labyrinth
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| what is the osseous labyrinth filled with | perilymph
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| what is inside osseous and filled with | endolymoh
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| spiral labyrinth for hearing | cochlea
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| from oval window to apex to the sprial | scala vestibula
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| from apex of cochlea to round window | scala tympani
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| located on membranes of the cochlear duct | organ of corti
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| what holds the hearing receptors called | hair cells
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| hair cells convert_____ of movement into ____ to send to the brain | mechanical energy, electrial signal
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| different hair cells are for different | frequencies
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| sense the position of the head when not moving | static equilibrium
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| detect motion and maintain balance | dynamic equilibrium
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| 2 bony chambers between them semicircular canals and the cochlea | vestibule
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| what does a vestibule contain | macula
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| diagnosis and treatment of eye disorders with drugs, surgery or lenses | ophthamology
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| tests the eyes and prescribes lenses | optometrist
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| fills lens prescripitions from others | optician
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| parasympathetic nervous system causes.. | crying
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| anterior, transparent, avascular cover protects pupil | cornea
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| what covers all of eyeball cornea | sclera
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| thin dark brown membrane lining the sclera | choroid coat
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| replaces choroid in the front of eye | ciliary body
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| colored portion with pupil in center | iris
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| rods to see in dim light and cones to see color and sharp vision | retina
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| gather and carry messages from retina to the occipital lobe | optic disk
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| thin and watery constantly drained into blood and replaces | aqueous humor
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| thick jellylike | vitreous humor
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| clouding of lens | cataract
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| elevated intraocular pressure sue to excess aqueous humor | glaucoma
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| ringing in the ears | tinhitus
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| sensation of spinning or movement while holding still | vertigo
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| middle ear infection | otitis media
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