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Upper Respiratory

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Question
Answer
What is the common name for the Larynx?   Voice Box  
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What is the function of the Larynx?   1. Organ of Phonation; 2. diverts food into the Esophagus  
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Where is the Larynx located?   SUPERIOR to the Trachea  
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What 3 types of components is the Larynx composed of?   Cartilage, Membrane, Muscle  
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What are the Cartilage components of the Larynx?   1. Thyroid Cartilage; 2. Epiglottis; 3. Cricoid Cartilage; 4. Arytenoid Cartilages  
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What is the function of the Thyroid Cartilage of the Larynx?   AMPLIFIES Voice  
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What is the function of the Epiglottis of the Larynx?   DEFLECTS food into the Esophagus  
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What is the composition of the Epiglottis?   Elastic Cartilage  
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What is the function of the Cricoid Cartilage of the Larynx?   holds Arytenoids  
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What is the composition of the Cricoid Cartilage?   Hyaline Cartilage  
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What is the function of the Arytenoid Cartilages of the Larynx?   changes TENSION on Vocal Chords --> pitch  
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What are the Membranous components of the Larynx?   1. Ventricular Folds; 2. Vocal Chords  
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Where are the Ventricular Folds located?   Bi-Lateral to the Vocal Cords  
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What is the composition of the Ventricular Folds?   Dense, Regular Connective Tissue  
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What is the function of the Ventricular Folds?   divert air through the Glottis to Vocal Cords  
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What is the medial margin between the Vocal Cords?   Glottis  
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Why do men have a deeper voice?   their Vocal Cords are THICKER  
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What is the function of the Vocal Cords?   to VIBRATE as air moves across them to create SOUND  
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What is the function of the Glottis?   to deflect food that made its way passed the Epiglottis  
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What are the Muscle Components of the Larynx?   1. Intrinsic Muscles; 2. Extrinsic Muscles  
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What is the function of the Intrinsic Muscles of the Larynx?   1. CLOSE Glottis; 2. control TENSION on Vocal Cords --> determining pitch of sound  
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What is the function of the Extrinsic Muscles of the Larynx?   move Larynx Up or Down with SWALLOWING  
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