Post Neck Triangle
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Platysma M. | show 🗑
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Sternocleidomastoid M. | show 🗑
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show | Origin: Transverse processes (C3-6).
Insertion: Scalene Tubercle of 1st rib.
Innervation: C4-6.
Action: Flex head (accessory breathing)
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show | Origin: transverse processes C5-7.
Insertion: 1st rib, posterior to groove for subclavian artery.
Innervation: Cervial spinal nerves.
Action: Flexes neck laterally. (accessory breathing).
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show | Origin: Transverse processes C5-7.
Insertion: External border of 2nd rib.
Innervation: C7-C8.
Action: Flexes neck laterally (accessory breathing).
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show | Origin: Superior border of scapula/ suprascapular notch.
Insertion: Inferior border of Hyoid bone.
Innervation: C1-3 via Ansa Cervicalis.
Action: Depress, retract hyoid bone.
**has inferior and superior belly
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Splenius Capitis M. | show 🗑
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Levator Scapulae M. | show 🗑
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show | CN XI. Passes deep to SCM and then posteroinferiorly within deep cervical fascia on top of levator scapulae. Terminates in the Trapezius M (after superior 2/3).
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show | C2-3. ascends vertically across oblique SCM to inferior parotid gland (parallels Ext. Jugular V).
Innervates: gland and covering skin, mastoid process, auricle, skin from angle of mandible to mastoid process.
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Lesser occipital N. | show 🗑
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show | C2-3. Curves around the middle of posterior SCM inferior to great auricular N. It moves anteriorly across SCM, deep to the external jugular V and platysma.
Supplies: skin covering the anterior cervical region.
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Branches from the cervical plexus | show 🗑
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Supraclavicular N. | show 🗑
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Phrenic N. | show 🗑
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External Jugular V. | show 🗑
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show | Drains upper limbs, passing anterior to anterior scalene and phrenic n. It meets with Internal Jugular V at medial Ant. scalene to for brachiocephalic v.
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Common Carotid A | show 🗑
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show | Arises from common carotid at thyroid cartilage in the carotid triangle.
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Suprascapular A | show 🗑
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show | Arises from posterior aspect of External carotid A. superior to origin of facial A. passes posterior in the occipial groove of temporal bone (parallel to posterior belly of digastric M)
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show | Trauma/ prolonged poor posture can cause a shortening of one sternocleidomastoid. Causes rotation and sidebending
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Created by:
WeeG
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